See чрез on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čerzъ. Doublet of an earlier Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 51 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unusual, exceptional",
"roman": "črezvičáen",
"sense": "чрезвича́й (črezvičáj, “precedent”) (obsolete)",
"word": "чрезвича́ен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of, with help of"
],
"id": "en-чрез-bg-prep-JEDsL3ik",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "through",
"roman": "krǎz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кръз"
},
{
"english": "in turn, in way",
"roman": "čred",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чред"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посре́дством"
},
{
"word": "с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃrɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чрез.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ) / ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of че́рез (čérez), inherited from Old East Slavic.",
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{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"accusative"
]
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"name": "+obj"
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 51 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "črez-",
"word": "чрез-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; across, over"
],
"id": "en-чрез-ru-prep-v33VJdUE",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) through; across, over"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чрез.ogg",
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чре̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "črȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "чре̏з"
},
"expansion": "чре̏з (Latin spelling črȅz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "через"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "…but rather it would be necessary for the learned Serbs to hold an assembly for that, then to resolve it in an agreement, and to announce it to everyone through one commonly-made and universally authorized Grammar, according to which everyone would afterward voluntarily act, even if they wrote the yus (ꙛ), let alone the hard sign (ъ) and yat (ѣ).",
"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a:",
"text": "…него би нуждно било да учени Сербльи учине їедну скупштину ради тога, пак то у договору да рїеше, и свима да їаве чрез їедну обштеначиньену и од свиїу одобрену Писменицу, по коїої би се после сваки драговольно владао, макар писао и їус (ꙛ), акамоли дебело їер (ъ) и їаћ (ѣ).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-PLox0ipZ",
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[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
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"archaic",
"with-accusative"
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-1B2eBfz7",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) throughout"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃrêz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "кро̏з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "ćez"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unusual, exceptional",
"roman": "črezvičáen",
"sense": "чрезвича́й (črezvičáj, “precedent”) (obsolete)",
"word": "чрезвича́ен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čerzъ. Doublet of an earlier Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "чрез"
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"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "through",
"roman": "krǎz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кръз"
},
{
"english": "in turn, in way",
"roman": "čred",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чред"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of, with help of"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посре́дством"
},
{
"word": "с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃrɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чрез.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"roman": "črez-",
"word": "чрез-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ) / ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of че́рез (čérez), inherited from Old East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"through; across, over"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) through; across, over"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чрез.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
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],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*(s)kerso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чре̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "črȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "чре̏з"
},
"expansion": "чре̏з (Latin spelling črȅz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "через"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…but rather it would be necessary for the learned Serbs to hold an assembly for that, then to resolve it in an agreement, and to announce it to everyone through one commonly-made and universally authorized Grammar, according to which everyone would afterward voluntarily act, even if they wrote the yus (ꙛ), let alone the hard sign (ъ) and yat (ѣ).",
"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a:",
"text": "…него би нуждно било да учени Сербльи учине їедну скупштину ради тога, пак то у договору да рїеше, и свима да їаве чрез їедну обштеначиньену и од свиїу одобрену Писменицу, по коїої би се после сваки драговольно владао, макар писао и їус (ꙛ), акамоли дебело їер (ъ) и їаћ (ѣ).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) throughout"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃrêz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кро̏з"
},
{
"word": "čez"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "ćez"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чрез meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.