See чрез on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чрез meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čerzъ. Doublet of an earlier Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unusual, exceptional",
"roman": "črezvičáen",
"sense": "чрезвича́й (črezvičáj, “precedent”) (obsolete)",
"word": "чрезвича́ен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of, with help of"
],
"id": "en-чрез-bg-prep-JEDsL3ik",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "through",
"roman": "krǎz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кръз"
},
{
"english": "in turn, in way",
"roman": "čred",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чред"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посре́дством"
},
{
"word": "с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃrɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чрез.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ"
},
"expansion": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ) / ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of че́рез (čérez), inherited from Old East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "črez-",
"word": "чрез-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; across, over"
],
"id": "en-чрез-ru-prep-v33VJdUE",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) through; across, over"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чрез.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чре̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "črȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "чре̏з"
},
"expansion": "чре̏з (Latin spelling črȅz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "через"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a",
"text": "…него би нуждно било да учени Сербльи учине їедну скупштину ради тога, пак то у договору да рїеше, и свима да їаве чрез їедну обштеначиньену и од свиїу одобрену Писменицу, по коїої би се после сваки драговольно владао, макар писао и їус (ꙛ), акамоли дебело їер (ъ) и їаћ (ѣ).\n…but rather it would be necessary for the learned Serbs to hold an assembly for that, then to resolve it in an agreement, and to announce it to everyone through one commonly-made and universally authorized Grammar, according to which everyone would afterward voluntarily act, even if they wrote the yus (ꙛ), let alone the hard sign (ъ) and yat (ѣ).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-PLox0ipZ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"id": "en-чрез-sh-prep-1B2eBfz7",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) throughout"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃrêz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "кро̏з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "čez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "ćez"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "unusual, exceptional",
"roman": "črezvičáen",
"sense": "чрезвича́й (črezvičáj, “precedent”) (obsolete)",
"word": "чрезвича́ен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čerzъ. Doublet of an earlier Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"english": "through",
"roman": "krǎz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кръз"
},
{
"english": "in turn, in way",
"roman": "čred",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чред"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"via, by means of, with help of"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посре́дством"
},
{
"word": "с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃrɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-чрез.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "črez-",
"word": "чрез-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрѣсъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ"
},
"expansion": "ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of че́рез (čérez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣсъ (črěsŭ) / ⱍⱃⱑⱄⱏ (črěsŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-. Doublet of че́рез (čérez), inherited from Old East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "črez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "чрез • (črez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"through; across, over"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) through; across, over"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕrʲes]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чрез.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerso-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)kerso-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чре̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "črȅz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "чре̏з"
},
"expansion": "чре̏з (Latin spelling črȅz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "через"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Pismenica serbskoga iezika, po govoru prostoga narod'a",
"text": "…него би нуждно било да учени Сербльи учине їедну скупштину ради тога, пак то у договору да рїеше, и свима да їаве чрез їедну обштеначиньену и од свиїу одобрену Писменицу, по коїої би се после сваки драговольно владао, макар писао и їус (ꙛ), акамоли дебело їер (ъ) и їаћ (ѣ).\n…but rather it would be necessary for the learned Serbs to hold an assembly for that, then to resolve it in an agreement, and to announce it to everyone through one commonly-made and universally authorized Grammar, according to which everyone would afterward voluntarily act, even if they wrote the yus (ꙛ), let alone the hard sign (ъ) and yat (ѣ).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in, within (of action, to be finished within the specified period)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) throughout"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃrêz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кро̏з"
},
{
"word": "čez"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "ćez"
}
],
"word": "чрез"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.