See через on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "every other day",
"roman": "čérez denʹ",
"word": "че́рез день"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of чрез (črez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, from *(s)ker-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резъ",
"roman": "čérez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čertá",
"word": "черта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "črésla",
"word": "чре́сла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "korótkij",
"word": "коро́ткий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, over"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-p8voznZy",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "I will sing a song after five minutes.",
"roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
"text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "seven minutes after departure",
"roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
"text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, after"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-Zbu6f6HR",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) in, after"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to Kiev via Moscow",
"roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
"text": "до Киева через Москву́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-TTJ69B-W",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, with the help of"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-9wfsBE2Q",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "In Finnish stress falls [on] every other syllable.",
"roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
"text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-ecwJRizU",
"links": [
[
"every other",
"every other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 16 18 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, poetic) because of"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "через"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реза",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рез",
"roman": "čérez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"roman": "čérezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реза",
"roman": "čéreza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резов",
"roman": "čérezov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резу",
"roman": "čérezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резам",
"roman": "čérezam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рез",
"roman": "čérez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"roman": "čérezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резом",
"roman": "čérezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резами",
"roman": "čérezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резе",
"roman": "čéreze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резах",
"roman": "čérezax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рес",
"roman": "čéres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 39 2 0 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 2 4 21 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 4 15 22 0 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 4 12 21 0 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 15 13 18 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 8 24 15 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "ru:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 5 5 6 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
"ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
"roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
"text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"id": "en-через-ru-noun-ElYvQtYW",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bysack",
"bysack"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"money belt",
"money belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "через"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "čerez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черес",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "че̏ре",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "череш",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "через"
},
"expansion": "через (Latin spelling čerez)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 2 2 2 0 0 2 47 3 0 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 39 2 0 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, for the sake of"
],
"id": "en-через-sh-prep-1aLZlo6j",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) because of, for the sake of"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "чрез"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "через"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, from *(s)ker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "+ accusative case"
},
"expansion": "(+ accusative case)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across, over (from one side to the other of)"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep-VZt0KWTH",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крізь"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 52 10 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep-TTJ69B-W",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, with (means)"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep-pDOfa95g",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep--z7nDiHt",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вна́слідок"
},
{
"word": "завдяки́"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 19 17 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, after (time)"
],
"id": "en-через-uk-prep-JqWgosmJ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrez]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
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],
"word": "через"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Bags",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "every other day",
"roman": "čérez denʹ",
"word": "че́рез день"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of чрез (črez)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, from *(s)ker-. Doublet of чрез (črez), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резъ",
"roman": "čérez",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"roman": "čertá",
"word": "черта́"
},
{
"roman": "črésla",
"word": "чре́сла"
},
{
"roman": "korótkij",
"word": "коро́ткий"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"across, over"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "I will sing a song after five minutes.",
"roman": "Ja búdu petʹ pésnju čérez pjatʹ minút.",
"text": "Я бу́ду петь пе́сню че́рез пять мину́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "seven minutes after departure",
"roman": "čérez semʹ minút pósle otxóda",
"text": "че́рез семь мину́т по́сле отхо́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, after"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) in, after"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to Kiev via Moscow",
"roman": "do Kijeva čerez Moskvú",
"text": "до Киева через Москву́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with, with the help of"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "In Finnish stress falls [on] every other syllable.",
"roman": "V fínskom udarénije pádajet čérez slog.",
"text": "В фи́нском ударе́ние па́дает че́рез слог.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other"
],
"links": [
[
"every other",
"every other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, poetic) because of"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
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],
"word": "через"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Bags",
"ru:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čersъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реза",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рез",
"roman": "čérez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"roman": "čérezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реза",
"roman": "čéreza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резов",
"roman": "čérezov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резу",
"roman": "čérezu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резам",
"roman": "čérezam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рез",
"roman": "čérez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резы",
"roman": "čérezy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резом",
"roman": "čérezom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резами",
"roman": "čérezami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резе",
"roman": "čéreze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́резах",
"roman": "čérezax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рес",
"roman": "čéres",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez) m inan (genitive че́реза, nominative plural че́резы, genitive plural че́резов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian obsolete terms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"english": "But Dyak Istoma one can hardly recognize in the clerk, girdled before the leather-coat with a great bysack-belt, almost with sprawled leather Vikings on the hands, wont of written grafts.",
"ref": "1868, Нестор Кукольник, Иоанн III, собиратель земли русской:",
"roman": "A dʹjaka Istomu sovsem ne priznatʹ v prikazčike, zapojasannom po kožanu zdorovym čerezom, čutʹ ne s aršinnymi kožanymi ž varjagami na rukax, privykšix k kalymu pisʹmennomu.",
"text": "А дьяка Истому совсем не признать в приказчике, запоясанном по кожану здоровым черезом, чуть не с аршинными кожаными ж варягами на руках, привыкших к калыму письменному.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bysack",
"bysack"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"money belt",
"money belt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leather belt with purse for money, bysack-girdle, money belt"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
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],
"word": "через"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čerez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черес",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "че̏ре",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "череш",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "через"
},
"expansion": "через (Latin spelling čerez)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "чрез"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian dialectal terms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"because of, for the sake of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) because of, for the sake of"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "через"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prepositions",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чересъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čersъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čersъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чересъ (čeresŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čersъ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert-, from *(s)ker-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рез",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "че́рез"
},
"expansion": "че́рез • (čérez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "+ accusative case"
},
"expansion": "(+ accusative case)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"across, over (from one side to the other of)"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крізь"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through, with (means)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, due to"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вна́слідок"
},
{
"word": "завдяки́"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, after (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrez]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-через.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "через"
}
Download raw JSONL data for через meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.