See чирак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чира́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čirák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́к",
"roman": "čirák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"roman": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́кът",
"roman": "čirákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ците",
"roman": "čirácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ка",
"roman": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ците",
"roman": "čirácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ко",
"roman": "čiráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"roman": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чира́к",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "чира́к • (čirák) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чира́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 5 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student"
],
"id": "en-чирак-bg-noun-TWZKV8zx",
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čirak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чирачки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чираче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"roman": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"roman": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чиракот",
"roman": "čirakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чираците",
"roman": "čiracite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чираков",
"roman": "čirakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирациве",
"roman": "čiracive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чиракон",
"roman": "čirakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирацине",
"roman": "čiracine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чираку",
"roman": "čiraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"roman": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"roman": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чираци",
"3": "чираче",
"adj": "чирачки",
"f": "чирачка"
},
"expansion": "чирак • (čirak) m (plural чираци, feminine чирачка, relational adjective чирачки, diminutive чираче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чирац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чиракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чирака",
"def_dist_pl": "чирацине",
"def_dist_sg": "чиракон",
"def_prox_pl": "чирациве",
"def_prox_sg": "чираков",
"def_unsp_pl": "чираците",
"def_unsp_sg": "чиракот",
"ind_pl": "чираци",
"ind_sg": "чирак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чираци",
"voc_sg": "чираку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 47 5 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice"
],
"id": "en-чирак-mk-noun-BCuPZARO",
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чѝра̄к"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи‧рак"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"10": "чирци",
"11": "чирку",
"12": "чирцима",
"13": "чирком",
"14": "чирцима",
"2": "чира́ци",
"3": "чира́ка",
"4": "чирака",
"5": "чирку",
"6": "чирцима",
"7": "чирак",
"8": "чирке",
"9": "чирче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-NjQzPrv4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-BuLZbc1H",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "све̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "свије̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "чѝрја̄к"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to чира̀клук.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чѝра̄к"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи‧рак"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чирак",
"10": "чирци",
"11": "чирку",
"12": "чирцима",
"13": "чирком",
"14": "чирцима",
"2": "чираци",
"3": "чирака",
"4": "чирака",
"5": "чирку",
"6": "чирцима",
"7": "чирак",
"8": "чирке",
"9": "чирче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-6m20yKL9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "ка̑лфа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "шѐгрт"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чира́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čirák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́к",
"roman": "čirák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"roman": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́кът",
"roman": "čirákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ците",
"roman": "čirácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ка",
"roman": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ците",
"roman": "čirácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ко",
"roman": "čiráko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"roman": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чира́к",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "чира́к • (čirák) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чира́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student"
],
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čirak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирачка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чирачки",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "чираче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"roman": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"roman": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чиракот",
"roman": "čirakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чираците",
"roman": "čiracite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чираков",
"roman": "čirakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирациве",
"roman": "čiracive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чиракон",
"roman": "čirakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирацине",
"roman": "čiracine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чираку",
"roman": "čiraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"roman": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"roman": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "чираци",
"3": "чираче",
"adj": "чирачки",
"f": "чирачка"
},
"expansion": "чирак • (čirak) m (plural чираци, feminine чирачка, relational adjective чирачки, diminutive чираче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чирац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чиракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чирака",
"def_dist_pl": "чирацине",
"def_dist_sg": "чиракон",
"def_prox_pl": "чирациве",
"def_prox_sg": "чираков",
"def_unsp_pl": "чираците",
"def_unsp_sg": "чиракот",
"ind_pl": "чираци",
"ind_sg": "чирак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чираци",
"voc_sg": "чираку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ak",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ak/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice"
],
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чира́ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чѝра̄к"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи‧рак"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"10": "чирци",
"11": "чирку",
"12": "чирцима",
"13": "чирком",
"14": "чирцима",
"2": "чира́ци",
"3": "чира́ка",
"4": "чирака",
"5": "чирку",
"6": "чирцима",
"7": "чирак",
"8": "чирке",
"9": "чирче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "све̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"word": "свије̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"word": "чѝрја̄к"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to чира̀клук.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чираци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чирку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чирком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чирцима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "чѝра̄к"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"чи‧рак"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чирак",
"10": "чирци",
"11": "чирку",
"12": "чирцима",
"13": "чирком",
"14": "чирцима",
"2": "чираци",
"3": "чирака",
"4": "чирака",
"5": "чирку",
"6": "чирцима",
"7": "чирак",
"8": "чирке",
"9": "чирче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "ка̑лфа"
},
{
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "шѐгрт"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чирак meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (candlestick): све̑ћња̄к / свије̑ћња̄к desc=candlestick rest=све̑ћња̄к / свије̑ћња̄к cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"чирак"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чирак",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.