See čirak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čirak meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čìrāk",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiráci",
"3": "čiráka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-NjQzPrv4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svȇćnjāk"
},
{
"word": "svijȇćnjāk"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-BuLZbc1H",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čìrjāk"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çırak",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čiràkluk"
},
"expansion": "čiràkluk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to čiràkluk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čirak",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiraci",
"3": "čiraka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-6m20yKL9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȃlfa"
},
{
"word": "šègrt"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-čirak-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čìrāk",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiráci",
"3": "čiráka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) candlestick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svȇćnjāk"
},
{
"word": "svijȇćnjāk"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čìrjāk"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çırak",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâğ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâğ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čiràkluk"
},
"expansion": "čiràkluk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâğ). Akin to čiràkluk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čirke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čirku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čirkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čircima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "čìrāk"
},
"expansion": "čìrāk m (Cyrillic spelling чѝра̄к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"či‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čirak",
"10": "čirci",
"11": "čirku",
"12": "čircima",
"13": "čirkom",
"14": "čircima",
"2": "čiraci",
"3": "čiraka",
"4": "čiraka",
"5": "čirku",
"6": "čircima",
"7": "čirak",
"8": "čirke",
"9": "čirče"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kȃlfa"
},
{
"word": "šègrt"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "čirak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.