See чирак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâġ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâġ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâġ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝрја̄к",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"2": "m-in,m-an"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m inan or m anim (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-NjQzPrv4",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, inanimate) candlestick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-BuLZbc1H",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, animate) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "све̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "свије̑ћња̄к"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâġ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâġ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâġ). Akin to чира̀клук.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m anim (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-6m20yKL9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "ка̑лфа"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "шѐгрт"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-чирак-sh-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "çirâg, çerâg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"4": "",
"5": "lamp, light, wick",
"tr": "čerâġ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâġ, “lamp, light, wick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراغ (çirâg, çerâg), from Persian چراغ (čerâġ, “lamp, light, wick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чѝрја̄к",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"2": "m-in,m-an"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m inan or m anim (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"candlestick"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, inanimate) candlestick"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"official, clerk"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, animate) official, clerk"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "све̑ћња̄к"
},
{
"word": "свије̑ћња̄к"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چراق",
"tr": "çırak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چراغ",
"tr": "čerâġ"
},
"expansion": "Persian چراغ (čerâġ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چراق (çırak), from Persian چراغ (čerâġ). Akin to чира̀клук.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чѝра̄к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čìrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чѝра̄к",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "чѝра̄к m anim (Latin spelling čìrāk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"чи",
"рак"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) apprentice, student, pupil"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) servant"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃǐraːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "ка̑лфа"
},
{
"sense": "apprentice",
"word": "шѐгрт"
}
],
"word": "чирак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чирак meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (candlestick): све̑ћња̄к / свије̑ћња̄к desc=candlestick rest=све̑ћња̄к / свије̑ћња̄к cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"чирак"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "чирак",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.