See червяк on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "че́рвей",
"3": "-як",
"t1": "worm"
},
"expansion": "че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”) + -як (-jak)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”) + -як (-jak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рвяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérvjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяк",
"roman": "čérvjak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяци",
"roman": "čérvjaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвякът",
"roman": "čérvjakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяците",
"roman": "čérvjacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяка",
"roman": "čérvjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяците",
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"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяка",
"roman": "čérvjaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяко",
"roman": "čérvjako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяци",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
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"1": "че́рвяк",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "че́рвяк • (čérvjak) m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рвяк<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "67 2 8 2 20",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "čérvej, “worm”",
"word": "че́рвей"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)"
],
"id": "en-червяк-bg-noun-l0o9L3IE",
"links": [
[
"че́рвей",
"червей#Bulgarian"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Augmentative of че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čǎ́rvjak",
"word": "чъ́рвяк"
},
{
"english": "in Eastern dialects",
"roman": "čǎ́rvec",
"word": "чъ́рвец"
},
{
"roman": "cǎ́rvjak",
"word": "цъ́рвяк"
},
{
"english": "in Western dialects",
"roman": "cǎ́rvec",
"word": "цъ́рвец"
}
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvʲɐk]"
}
],
"word": "червяк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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],
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{
"form": "червя́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "червяки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червячо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "червя́к",
"roman": "červják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяки́",
"roman": "červjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"roman": "červjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"roman": "červjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяку́",
"roman": "červjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́м",
"roman": "červjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"roman": "červjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"roman": "červjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́м",
"roman": "červjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́ми",
"roman": "červjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяке́",
"roman": "červjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́х",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
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"a": "an",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "červʹ",
"word": "червь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "červotočina",
"word": "червоточина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "červivyj",
"word": "червивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "červjačnyj",
"word": "червячный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 23 11 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
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[
"worm",
"worm"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) worm"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 19 24",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 38 8 46",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 27 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 23 11 30",
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}
],
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"maggot"
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"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) maggot"
],
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"colloquial"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "37 23 11 30",
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"Lifeforms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You pathetic little worm!",
"roman": "Ty žálkij červják!",
"text": "Ты жа́лкий червя́к!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-gShD1m6h",
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[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
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"(colloquial, figuratively) miserable, insignificant person, worm"
],
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"figuratively"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 16 14 67",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 17 11 69",
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"_dis": "37 23 11 30",
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],
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"worm screw"
],
"id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-5i8jqK8W",
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[
"engineering",
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],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
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"(engineering) worm screw"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
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"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvʲak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "červʹ",
"word": "червь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ničtóžestvo",
"word": "ничто́жество"
}
],
"word": "червяк"
}
{
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"3": "-як",
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},
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"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”) + -як (-jak).",
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{
"form": "че́рвяк",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čérvjak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяк",
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "че́рвяци",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвякът",
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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"subjective"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "че́рвяка",
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},
{
"form": "че́рвяците",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "че́рвяка",
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"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяко",
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"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рвяци",
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"source": "declension",
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "m"
},
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "bg",
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Augmentative of че́рвей (čérvej, “worm”)"
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvʲɐk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čǎ́rvjak",
"word": "чъ́рвяк"
},
{
"english": "in Eastern dialects",
"roman": "čǎ́rvec",
"word": "чъ́рвец"
},
{
"roman": "cǎ́rvjak",
"word": "цъ́рвяк"
},
{
"english": "in Western dialects",
"roman": "cǎ́rvec",
"word": "цъ́рвец"
}
],
"word": "червяк"
}
{
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"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
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"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -як",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
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"ru:Worms"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "червя́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "червяки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червячо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "червя́к",
"roman": "červják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяки́",
"roman": "červjakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"roman": "červjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"roman": "červjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяку́",
"roman": "červjakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́м",
"roman": "červjakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́",
"roman": "červjaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́в",
"roman": "červjakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяко́м",
"roman": "červjakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́ми",
"roman": "červjakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "червяке́",
"roman": "červjaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "червяка́х",
"roman": "červjakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "червя́к",
"a": "an",
"dim": "червячо́к"
},
"expansion": "червя́к • (červják) m anim (genitive червяка́, nominative plural червяки́, genitive plural червяко́в, diminutive червячо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "červʹ",
"word": "червь"
},
{
"roman": "červotočina",
"word": "червоточина"
},
{
"roman": "červivyj",
"word": "червивый"
},
{
"roman": "červjačnyj",
"word": "червячный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) worm"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) maggot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You pathetic little worm!",
"roman": "Ty žálkij červják!",
"text": "Ты жа́лкий червя́к!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, insignificant person, worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) miserable, insignificant person, worm"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"worm screw"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) worm screw"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvʲak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "červʹ",
"word": "червь"
},
{
"roman": "ničtóžestvo",
"word": "ничто́жество"
}
],
"word": "червяк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for червяк meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.