"червяк" meaning in Russian

See червяк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈvʲak]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь + -я́к (-ják). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrvь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьrvь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, {{af|ru|-я́к}} -я́к (-ják) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|червя́к|a=an|dim=червячо́к}} червя́к • (červják) m anim (genitive червяка́, nominative plural червяки́, genitive plural червяко́в, diminutive червячо́к) Forms: червя́к [canonical], červják [romanization], червяка́ [genitive], червяки́ [nominative, plural], червяко́в [genitive, plural], червячо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], червя́к [nominative, singular], червяки́ [nominative, plural], червяка́ [genitive, singular], червяко́в [genitive, plural], червяку́ [dative, singular], червяка́м [dative, plural], червяка́ [accusative, singular], червяко́в [accusative, plural], червяко́м [instrumental, singular], червяка́ми [instrumental, plural], червяке́ [prepositional, singular], червяка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) worm Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-червяк-ru-noun-ua8Xr0~F Categories (other): Worms Disambiguation of Worms: 44 27 13 16
  2. (colloquial) maggot Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-червяк-ru-noun-Xw1JTmX6 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -як Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 19 38 19 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -як: 10 46 10 34
  3. (colloquial, figuratively) miserable, insignificant person, worm Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-червяк-ru-noun-gShD1m6h
  4. (engineering) worm screw
    Sense id: en-червяк-ru-noun-5i8jqK8W Categories (other): Engineering, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 15 62 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 32 10 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 31 10 54 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: червь (červʹ), ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo) Related terms: червь (červʹ) [masculine], червото́чина (červotóčina) [feminine], черви́вый (červívyj), червя́чный (červjáčnyj)
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ru:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь + -я́к (-ják).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "червя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "červják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́к",
      "roman": "červják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяки́",
      "roman": "červjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "roman": "červjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "roman": "červjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяку́",
      "roman": "červjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́м",
      "roman": "červjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "roman": "červjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "roman": "červjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́м",
      "roman": "červjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́ми",
      "roman": "červjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяке́",
      "roman": "červjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́х",
      "roman": "červjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "червя́к",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "червячо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "червя́к • (červják) m anim (genitive червяка́, nominative plural червяки́, genitive plural червяко́в, diminutive червячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "червь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červotóčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червото́чина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červívyj",
      "word": "черви́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červjáčnyj",
      "word": "червя́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ru:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 10 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) maggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You pathetic little worm!",
          "roman": "Ty žálkij červják!",
          "text": "Ты жа́лкий червя́к!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, insignificant person, worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-gShD1m6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) miserable, insignificant person, worm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 15 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 10 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm screw"
      ],
      "id": "en-червяк-ru-noun-5i8jqK8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) worm screw"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "červʹ",
      "word": "червь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червяк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -як",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:People",
    "ru:Worms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́к (-ják)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь + -я́к (-ják).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "червя́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "červják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червячо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червя́к",
      "roman": "červják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяки́",
      "roman": "červjakí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "roman": "červjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "roman": "červjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяку́",
      "roman": "červjakú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́м",
      "roman": "červjakám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́",
      "roman": "červjaká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́в",
      "roman": "červjakóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяко́м",
      "roman": "červjakóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́ми",
      "roman": "červjakámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяке́",
      "roman": "červjaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "червяка́х",
      "roman": "červjakáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "червя́к",
        "a": "an",
        "dim": "червячо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "червя́к • (červják) m anim (genitive червяка́, nominative plural червяки́, genitive plural червяко́в, diminutive червячо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "červʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "червь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červotóčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "червото́чина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červívyj",
      "word": "черви́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červjáčnyj",
      "word": "червя́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) maggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You pathetic little worm!",
          "roman": "Ty žálkij červják!",
          "text": "Ты жа́лкий червя́к!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, insignificant person, worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) miserable, insignificant person, worm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm screw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) worm screw"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvʲak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "červʹ",
      "word": "червь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червяк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for червяк meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.