"чакал" meaning in All languages combined

See чакал on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]
Rhymes: -aɫ Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ota|چقال|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=çaqal|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), {{bor+|bg|ota|چقال|tr=çaqal}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), {{der|bg|fa-cls|شَغال|tr=šağāl}} Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl), {{der|bg|sa|शृगाल|t=jackal}} Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чака́л|m}} чака́л • (čakál) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чака́л<(v)>}} Forms: чака́л [canonical], čakál [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чака́л [indefinite, singular], чака́ли [indefinite, plural], чака́лът [definite, singular, subjective], чака́лите [definite, plural, subjective], чака́ла [definite, objective, singular], чака́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], чака́ла [count-form, plural], чака́ле [singular, vocative], чака́ли [plural, vocative]
  1. jackal Categories (lifeform): Canids
    Sense id: en-чакал-bg-noun-G5k5Wy34 Disambiguation of Canids: 79 10 11 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ], [ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ] Forms: ча́кал [canonical], чака́л [canonical], čákal [romanization], čakál [romanization]
Head templates: {{bg-part|ча́кал|aor|head2=чака́л}} ча́кал or чака́л • (čákal or čakál)
  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ча́кам (čákam) Tags: active, aorist, form-of, indefinite, masculine, participle, past, singular Form of: ча́кам (extra: čákam)
    Sense id: en-чакал-bg-verb-T0dU7bPT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ], [ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ] Forms: ча́кал [canonical], čákal [romanization]
Head templates: {{bg-part|ча́кал|impf}} ча́кал • (čákal)
  1. masculine singular past active imperfect participle of ча́кам (čákam) Tags: active, form-of, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, singular Form of: ча́кам (extra: čákam)
    Sense id: en-чакал-bg-verb-jK6GKG9q Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃakaɫ] Forms: čakal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чакал [indefinite, singular], чакалот [definite, singular, unspecified], чакалов [definite, proximal, singular], чакалон [definite, distal, singular], чакалу [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|چاقل|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=çakıl|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl), {{bor+|mk|ota|چاقل|tr=çakıl}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|-}} чакал • (čakal) m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=чакалје|col_sg2=|count=чакала|def_dist_pl=чакалине|def_dist_sg=чакалон|def_prox_pl=чакаливе|def_prox_sg=чакалов|def_unsp_pl=чакалите|def_unsp_sg=чакалот|ind_pl=чакали|ind_sg=чакал|n=sg|voc_pl=чакали|voc_sg=чакалу|voc_sg2=}}
  1. gravel Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-чакал-mk-noun-NrJpDd01
  2. pebble Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Rocks
    Sense id: en-чакал-mk-noun-wrLl3eva Disambiguation of Rocks: 25 60 16 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian singularia tantum Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 28 42 30 Disambiguation of Macedonian singularia tantum: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃakaɫ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|چقال|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=çaqal|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), {{bor+|mk|ota|چقال|tr=çaqal}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), {{der|mk|fa|شغال|tr=šağâl}} Persian شغال (šağâl), {{der|mk|sa|शृगाल|t=jackal}} Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|чакали}} чакал • (čakal) m (plural чакали) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=чакалје|col_sg2=|count=чакала|def_dist_pl=чакалине|def_dist_sg=чакалон|def_prox_pl=чакаливе|def_prox_sg=чакалов|def_unsp_pl=чакалите|def_unsp_sg=чакалот|ind_pl=чакали|ind_sg=чакал|n=|voc_pl=чакали|voc_sg=чакалу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: čakal [romanization], чакали [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чакал [indefinite, singular], чакали [indefinite, plural], чакалот [definite, singular, unspecified], чакалите [definite, plural, unspecified], чакалов [definite, proximal, singular], чакаливе [definite, plural, proximal], чакалон [definite, distal, singular], чакалине [definite, distal, plural], чакалу [singular, vocative], чакали [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], чакала [count-form, plural]
  1. jackal Categories (lifeform): Canids
    Sense id: en-чакал-mk-noun-G5k5Wy34 Disambiguation of Canids: 3 13 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for чакал meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çaqal",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çaqal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَغال",
        "tr": "šağāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "roman": "čakál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ли",
      "roman": "čakáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лът",
      "roman": "čakálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лите",
      "roman": "čakálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ла",
      "roman": "čakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лите",
      "roman": "čakálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ла",
      "roman": "čakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ле",
      "roman": "čakále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ли",
      "roman": "čakáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чака́л • (čakál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́л<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "bg:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-bg-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́кал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čákal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́кал",
        "2": "aor",
        "head2": "чака́л"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́кал or чака́л • (čákal or čakál)",
      "name": "bg-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čákam",
          "word": "ча́кам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ча́кам (čákam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-bg-verb-T0dU7bPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ча́кам",
          "чакам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́кал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čákal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́кал",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́кал • (čákal)",
      "name": "bg-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čákam",
          "word": "ча́кам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past active imperfect participle of ча́кам (čákam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-bg-verb-jK6GKG9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ча́кам",
          "чакам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاقل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çakıl",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاقل",
        "tr": "çakıl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "чакал • (čakal) m (uncountable)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чакалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "чакала",
        "def_dist_pl": "чакалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чакалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "чакаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "чакалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чакалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чакалот",
        "ind_pl": "чакали",
        "ind_sg": "чакал",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "чакали",
        "voc_sg": "чакалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-mk-noun-NrJpDd01",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 60 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "mk:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-mk-noun-wrLl3eva",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃakaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çaqal",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çaqal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šağâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакаливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "чакали"
      },
      "expansion": "чакал • (čakal) m (plural чакали)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чакалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "чакала",
        "def_dist_pl": "чакалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чакалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "чакаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "чакалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чакалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чакалот",
        "ind_pl": "чакали",
        "ind_sg": "чакал",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чакали",
        "voc_sg": "чакалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "mk:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-чакал-mk-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃakaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
    "Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
    "bg:Canids",
    "mk:Canids",
    "mk:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çaqal",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çaqal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَغال",
        "tr": "šağāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Classical Persian شَغال (šağāl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "roman": "čakál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ли",
      "roman": "čakáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лът",
      "roman": "čakálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лите",
      "roman": "čakálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ла",
      "roman": "čakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лите",
      "roman": "čakálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ла",
      "roman": "čakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ле",
      "roman": "čakále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́ли",
      "roman": "čakáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чака́л • (čakál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́л<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
    "Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Canids",
    "mk:Canids",
    "mk:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́кал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čákal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́кал",
        "2": "aor",
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      "expansion": "ча́кал or чака́л • (čákal or čakál)",
      "name": "bg-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian past active aorist participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čákam",
          "word": "ча́кам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ча́кам (čákam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ча́кам",
          "чакам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian participles",
    "Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
    "Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "bg:Canids",
    "mk:Canids",
    "mk:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ча́кал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "čákal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ча́кал",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ча́кал • (čákal)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian past active imperfect participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čákam",
          "word": "ча́кам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular past active imperfect participle of ча́кам (čákam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ча́кам",
          "чакам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa̟kɐɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian singularia tantum",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Canids",
    "mk:Rocks"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاقل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "çakıl",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاقل",
        "tr": "çakıl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاقل (çakıl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "чакал • (čakal) m (uncountable)",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чакалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "чакала",
        "def_dist_pl": "чакалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чакалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "чакаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "чакалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чакалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чакалот",
        "ind_pl": "чакали",
        "ind_sg": "чакал",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "чакали",
        "voc_sg": "чакалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃakaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

{
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    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Canids",
    "mk:Rocks"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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    {
      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çaqal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čakal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакал",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакаливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакалу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакали",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чакала",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "чакали"
      },
      "expansion": "чакал • (čakal) m (plural чакали)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "чакалје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "чакала",
        "def_dist_pl": "чакалине",
        "def_dist_sg": "чакалон",
        "def_prox_pl": "чакаливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "чакалов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "чакалите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "чакалот",
        "ind_pl": "чакали",
        "ind_sg": "чакал",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "чакали",
        "voc_sg": "чакалу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃakaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чакал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.