See хем on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "and also"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (“and also”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (“and also”) (whence modern Turkish hem), of Persian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хем • (hem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hem ... hem ...",
"word": "хем ... хем ..."
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Punish that one and also the other!",
"roman": "Nakaží edínija, hem drúgija!",
"text": "Накажи́ еди́ния, хем дру́гия!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sweet [food] but also salty [food]",
"roman": "obíčam sládko, hem soléno",
"text": "оби́чам сла́дко, хем соле́но",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also"
],
"id": "en-хем-bg-conj-9An5con8",
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction#English"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и"
},
{
"word": "още"
},
{
"roman": "em",
"word": "ем — dialectal-colloquial"
},
{
"word": "with silent x-"
}
]
}
],
"word": "хем"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*kVm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *kVm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "kem",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һем",
"tr": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Tofa һем (hem)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "謙",
"t": "Yenisei",
"tr": "*kʰem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᡍᡄᡏ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *kVm. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хемни",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "хемнер",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "хемни",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "хемнер",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ни",
"2": "нер"
},
"expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хем"
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xem-Beldir",
"word": "Хем-Белдир"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-хем-tyv-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[x̟e̞m]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞m]",
"note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"
}
],
"word": "хем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hem ... hem ...",
"word": "хем ... хем ..."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "and also"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (“and also”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (“and also”) (whence modern Turkish hem), of Persian origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "хем • (hem)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjunctions",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Punish that one and also the other!",
"roman": "Nakaží edínija, hem drúgija!",
"text": "Накажи́ еди́ния, хем дру́гия!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sweet [food] but also salty [food]",
"roman": "obíčam sládko, hem soléno",
"text": "оби́чам сла́дко, хем соле́но",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also"
],
"links": [
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction#English"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и"
},
{
"word": "още"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "em",
"word": "ем — dialectal-colloquial"
},
{
"word": "with silent x-"
}
],
"word": "хем"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xem-Beldir",
"word": "Хем-Белдир"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*kVm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *kVm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "kem",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һем",
"tr": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Tofa һем (hem)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "謙",
"t": "Yenisei",
"tr": "*kʰem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᡍᡄᡏ"
},
"expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem)",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *kVm. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хемни",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "хемнер",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "хемни",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "хемнер",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ни",
"2": "нер"
},
"expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хем"
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Mongol term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[x̟e̞m]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰe̞m]",
"note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"
}
],
"word": "хем"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хем meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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