"хем" meaning in Tuvan

See хем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [x̟e̞m], [kʰe̞m] (note: Akkaba, Altay Prefecture) Forms: xem [romanization], хемни [accusative, definite], хемнер [plural]
Etymology: From Yeniseian. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem). Etymology templates: {{der|tyv|qfa-yen}} Yeniseian, {{nc|zko|kem|t=river}} Kott kem (“river”), {{nc|kim|һем|tr=hem}} Tofa һем (hem), {{nc|xng}} Middle Mongol [Term?], {{nc|ltc|謙|t=Yenisei|tr=*kʰem}} Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), {{nc|xwo|ᡍᡄᡏ}} Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem) Head templates: {{head|tyv|noun|definite accusative|хемни|||plural|хемнер|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер), {{tyv-noun|ни|нер}} хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)
  1. river Derived forms: Хем-Белдир (Xem-Beldir)

Download JSON data for хем meaning in Tuvan (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "qfa-yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zko",
        "2": "kem",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "һем",
        "tr": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa һем (hem)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "謙",
        "t": "Yenisei",
        "tr": "*kʰem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xwo",
        "2": "ᡍᡄᡏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yeniseian. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хемни",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хемнер",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "хемни",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "хемнер",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни",
        "2": "нер"
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хем"
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Xem-Beldir",
          "word": "Хем-Белдир"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-хем-tyv-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[x̟e̞m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰe̞m]",
      "note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хем"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Xem-Beldir",
      "word": "Хем-Белдир"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "qfa-yen"
      },
      "expansion": "Yeniseian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zko",
        "2": "kem",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Kott kem (“river”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kim",
        "2": "һем",
        "tr": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Tofa һем (hem)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol [Term?]",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "謙",
        "t": "Yenisei",
        "tr": "*kʰem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xwo",
        "2": "ᡍᡄᡏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Yeniseian. Compare Kott kem (“river”). Compare Tofa һем (hem). Compare Middle Mongol [Term?], Middle Chinese 謙 (*kʰem, “Yenisei”), and also Written Oirat ᡍᡄᡏ (kem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хемни",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хемнер",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "хемни",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "хемнер",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни",
        "2": "нер"
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (xem) (definite accusative хемни, plural хемнер)",
      "name": "tyv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "хем"
  ],
  "lang": "Tuvan",
  "lang_code": "tyv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Mongol term requests",
        "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tuvan lemmas",
        "Tuvan nouns",
        "Tuvan terms derived from Yeniseian languages",
        "Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[x̟e̞m]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰe̞m]",
      "note": "Akkaba, Altay Prefecture"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tuvan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.