"хем" meaning in Bulgarian

See хем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Forms: hem [romanization], ем [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”), of Persian origin. Cognate with: * Native prefix съ- (sǎ-) / dial. су- (su-) (< Proto-Slavic *sǫ-), expressing affinity or connectedness. * Greek borrowing хомо- (homo-) (< Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)) in loanwords, expressing homogeneity. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|هم|t=and|tr=häm}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”), {{der|bg|fa|-}} Persian, {{cog|sla-pro|*sǫ-}} Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, {{cog|grc|ὁμός}} Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós) Head templates: {{head|bg|conjunction}} хем • (hem)
  1. Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also Synonyms: и, още Derived forms: хем ... хем ... (english: hem ... hem ...)
    Sense id: en-хем-bg-conj-9An5con8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "هم",
        "t": "and",
        "tr": "häm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sǫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”), of Persian origin.\nCognate with:\n* Native prefix съ- (sǎ-) / dial. су- (su-) (< Proto-Slavic *sǫ-), expressing affinity or connectedness.\n* Greek borrowing хомо- (homo-) (< Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)) in loanwords, expressing homogeneity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ем",
      "roman": "em",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (hem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hem ... hem ...",
          "word": "хем ... хем ..."
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Punish that one and also the other!",
          "roman": "Nakaží edínija, hem drúgija!",
          "text": "Накажи́ еди́ния, хем дру́гия!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to like sweet [food] but also salty [food]",
          "roman": "obíčam sládko, hem soléno",
          "text": "оби́чам сла́дко, хем соле́но",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also"
      ],
      "id": "en-хем-bg-conj-9An5con8",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "word": "още"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хем"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hem ... hem ...",
      "word": "хем ... хем ..."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "هم",
        "t": "and",
        "tr": "häm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sǫ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هم (häm, “and”), of Persian origin.\nCognate with:\n* Native prefix съ- (sǎ-) / dial. су- (su-) (< Proto-Slavic *sǫ-), expressing affinity or connectedness.\n* Greek borrowing хомо- (homo-) (< Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)) in loanwords, expressing homogeneity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ем",
      "roman": "em",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "хем • (hem)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjunctions",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Punish that one and also the other!",
          "roman": "Nakaží edínija, hem drúgija!",
          "text": "Накажи́ еди́ния, хем дру́гия!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to like sweet [food] but also salty [food]",
          "roman": "obíčam sládko, hem soléno",
          "text": "оби́чам сла́дко, хем соле́но",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for emphasized conjunction: and, also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction#English"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "word": "още"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хем"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хем meaning in Bulgarian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.