"фонарь" meaning in All languages combined

See фонарь on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

Forms: fonar [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|фона́рь}} Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), {{der|kk|gkm|φανάριον|t=lamp, torch}} Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} фонарь • (fonar)
  1. lantern, streetlight Wikipedia link: Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script, Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script, Kazakh alphabets#Latin script Synonyms: шам (şam)
    Sense id: en-фонарь-kk-noun-Zb6Vs673 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Light sources, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 9 23 11 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [fɐˈnarʲ] Audio: Ru-фонарь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|gkm|φανάριον|t=lamp, torch}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{af|ru|-а́рь}} -а́рь (-árʹ), {{cog|el|φανάρι}} Greek φανάρι (fanári) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=фона́рный|dim=фона́рик}} фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик) Forms: фона́рь [canonical], fonárʹ [romanization], фонаря́ [genitive], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фона́рный [adjective, relational], фона́рик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [nominative, singular], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаря́ [genitive, singular], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dative, singular], фонаря́м [dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, singular], фонари́ [accusative, plural], фонарём [instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [instrumental, plural], фонаре́ [prepositional, singular], фонаря́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [dated, nominative, singular], фонари́ [dated, nominative, plural], фонаря́ [dated, genitive, singular], фонаре́й [dated, genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dated, dative, singular], фонаря́мъ [dated, dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, dated, singular], фонари́ [accusative, dated, plural], фонарёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], фонарѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], фонаря́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  2. flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-0gqa6kRJ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -арь, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 20 4 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 33 21 4 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -арь: 19 37 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Light sources: 25 39 23 5 9
  3. taillight, taillamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  4. (colloquial) shiner, black eye Tags: colloquial Synonyms: финга́л
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  5. (aviation) canopy
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS Categories (other): Aviation, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: до фонаря́ (do fonarjá), за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ), от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá) Related terms: фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик (fonárščik) [masculine], фона́рщица (fonárščica) [feminine], подфона́рный (podfonárnyj), офонаре́ть (ofonarétʹ) [perfective], фонаре́ть (fonarétʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "фона́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "фонарь • (fonar)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "kk:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 9 23 11 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-kk-noun-Zb6Vs673",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "şam",
          "word": "шам"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 20 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 21 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 23 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-0gqa6kRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "фона́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian фона́рь (fonárʹ), from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "фонарь • (fonar)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kk:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
        "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "şam",
      "word": "шам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фонарь meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.