"фонарь" meaning in Russian

See фонарь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɐˈnarʲ] Audio: Ru-фонарь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|gkm|φανάριον|t=lamp, torch}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{af|ru|-а́рь}} -а́рь (-árʹ), {{cog|el|φανάρι}} Greek φανάρι (fanári) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=фона́рный|aug=фона́ри́ще|dim=фона́рик}} фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик, augmentative фона́ри́ще) Forms: фона́рь [canonical], fonárʹ [romanization], фонаря́ [genitive], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фона́рный [adjective, relational], фона́рик [diminutive], фона́ри́ще [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [nominative, singular], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаря́ [genitive, singular], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dative, singular], фонаря́м [dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, singular], фонари́ [accusative, plural], фонарём [instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [instrumental, plural], фонаре́ [prepositional, singular], фонаря́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [dated, nominative, singular], фонари́ [dated, nominative, plural], фонаря́ [dated, genitive, singular], фонаре́й [dated, genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dated, dative, singular], фонаря́мъ [dated, dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, dated, singular], фонари́ [accusative, dated, plural], фонарёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], фонарѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], фонаря́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. lantern, streetlight, streetlamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  2. flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-0gqa6kRJ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -арь, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 37 20 4 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 30 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 33 21 4 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -арь: 19 37 22 6 16 Disambiguation of Light sources: 25 39 23 5 9
  3. taillight, taillamp
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 12 30 15 1 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  4. (colloquial) shiner, black eye Tags: colloquial Synonyms: финга́л
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24
  5. (aviation) canopy
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS Categories (other): Aviation, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 17 29 19 5 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 26 12 26 24 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: фанерозо́й (fanerozój) [masculine]
Derived forms: до фонаря́ (do fonarjá), подфона́рный (podfonárnyj), от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá), фонаре́ть (fonarétʹ) [imperfective], офонаре́ть (ofonarétʹ) [perfective], прифонаре́ть (prifonarétʹ) [perfective], фона́рщик (fonárščik) [animate, masculine], фона́рщица (fonárščica) [animate, feminine], волше́бный фона́рь (volšébnyj fonárʹ) [masculine], за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ) [masculine], кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й (kvartál krásnyx fonaréj) [masculine], райо́н кра́сных фонаре́й (rajón krásnyx fonaréj) [masculine], у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й (úlica krásnyx fonaréj) [masculine], кита́йский фона́рик (kitájskij fonárik) [masculine], кита́йский фона́рь (kitájskij fonárʹ) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prifonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прифонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "volšébnyj fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волше́бный фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kvartál krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rajón krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райо́н кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "úlica krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kitájskij fonárik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кита́йский фона́рик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kitájskij fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кита́йский фона́рь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́ри́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "aug": "фона́ри́ще",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик, augmentative фона́ри́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fanerozój",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фанерозо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 20 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 21 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 37 22 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 23 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-0gqa6kRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 30 15 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 29 19 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 12 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prifonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прифонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volšébnyj fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волше́бный фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kvartál krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кварта́л кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rajón krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "райо́н кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úlica krásnyx fonaréj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́лица кра́сных фонаре́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitájskij fonárik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кита́йский фона́рик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitájskij fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кита́йский фона́рь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́ри́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "aug": "фона́ри́ще",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик, augmentative фона́ри́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fanerozój",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фанерозо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flashlight, electric torch, pocket lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ],
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фонарь meaning in Russian (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.