"фонарь" meaning in Russian

See фонарь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɐˈnarʲ] Audio: Ru-фонарь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|gkm|φανάριον||lamp, torch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{bor+|ru|gkm|φανάριον|t=lamp, torch}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”), {{af|ru|-а́рь}} -а́рь (-árʹ), {{cog|el|φανάρι}} Greek φανάρι (fanári) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=фона́рный|dim=фона́рик}} фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик) Forms: фона́рь [canonical], fonárʹ [romanization], фонаря́ [genitive], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фона́рный [adjective, relational], фона́рик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [nominative, singular], фонари́ [nominative, plural], фонаря́ [genitive, singular], фонаре́й [genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dative, singular], фонаря́м [dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, singular], фонари́ [accusative, plural], фонарём [instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [instrumental, plural], фонаре́ [prepositional, singular], фонаря́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], фона́рь [dated, nominative, singular], фонари́ [dated, nominative, plural], фонаря́ [dated, genitive, singular], фонаре́й [dated, genitive, plural], фонарю́ [dated, dative, singular], фонаря́мъ [dated, dative, plural], фона́рь [accusative, dated, singular], фонари́ [accusative, dated, plural], фонарёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], фонаря́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], фонарѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], фонаря́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. lantern, streetlight, streetlamp Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3 Disambiguation of Light sources: 31 38 15 6 10 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 25 11 24 22
  2. electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-Z6JOeuiF Disambiguation of Light sources: 31 38 15 6 10 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -арь Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 40 19 4 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 39 20 6 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 25 11 24 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -арь: 19 36 22 6 17
  3. taillight, taillamp Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS Disambiguation of Light sources: 31 38 15 6 10 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 25 11 24 22
  4. (colloquial) shiner, black eye Tags: colloquial Synonyms: финга́л
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 25 11 24 22
  5. (aviation) canopy Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 25 11 24 22 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: до фонаря́ (do fonarjá), за́дний фона́рь (zádnij fonárʹ), от фонаря́ (ot fonarjá) Related terms: фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик (fonárščik) [masculine], фона́рщица (fonárščica) [feminine], подфона́рный (podfonárnyj), офонаре́ть (ofonarétʹ) [perfective], фонаре́ть (fonarétʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for фонарь meaning in Russian (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp, torch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 11 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 15 6 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-GzMxhLR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 19 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 20 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 11 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 22 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 15 6 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-Z6JOeuiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 11 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 15 6 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ru:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-5lJ9TQOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 11 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-C7xEMq2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 11 24 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-фонарь-ru-noun-~uXf1GsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -арь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "do fonarjá",
      "word": "до фонаря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zádnij fonárʹ",
      "word": "за́дний фона́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ot fonarjá",
      "word": "от фонаря́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "funaarix̂",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: funaarix̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆանար",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partly"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar) (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფანარი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფანარი (panari) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fonari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fonari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fonari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: фонарь (fonar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "фонарь",
            "3": "панар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: фонарь (fonar), панар (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پانار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پانار (panar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "fonar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: fonar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: fonar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp, torch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "φανάριον",
        "t": "lamp, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́рь"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́рь (-árʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φανάρι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φανάρι (fanári)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek φανάριον (phanárion, “lamp, torch”). Suffix influenced by -а́рь (-árʹ). Compare Modern Greek φανάρι (fanári).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́м",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарём",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́",
      "roman": "fonaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́х",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́",
      "roman": "fonarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаре́й",
      "roman": "fonaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарю́",
      "roman": "fonarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́мъ",
      "roman": "fonarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фона́рь",
      "roman": "fonárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонари́",
      "roman": "fonarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарёмъ",
      "roman": "fonarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́ми",
      "roman": "fonarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонарѣ́",
      "roman": "fonarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фонаря́хъ",
      "roman": "fonarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фона́рный",
        "dim": "фона́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "фона́рь • (fonárʹ) m inan (genitive фонаря́, nominative plural фонари́, genitive plural фонаре́й, relational adjective фона́рный, diminutive фона́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "fonárščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́ри́ще n фона́рщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonárščica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фона́рщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podfonárnyj",
      "word": "подфона́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ofonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "офонаре́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fonarétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "фонаре́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lantern, streetlight, streetlamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ],
        [
          "streetlight",
          "streetlight"
        ],
        [
          "streetlamp",
          "streetlamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electric torch, pocket lamp, flashlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electric",
          "electric"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taillight, taillamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taillight",
          "taillight"
        ],
        [
          "taillamp",
          "taillamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "финга́л"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) canopy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɐˈnarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фонарь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:фонарь"
  ],
  "word": "фонарь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.