See трудиться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труди́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "труди́ть (trudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "труди́ть (trudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труди́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потруди́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ться",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́щийся",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вшийся",
"roman": "trudívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́сь",
"roman": "trudjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вшись",
"roman": "trudívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружу́сь",
"roman": "tružúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труди́ться",
"roman": "búdu trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дишься",
"roman": "trúdišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труди́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дится",
"roman": "trúditsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труди́ться",
"roman": "búdet trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́димся",
"roman": "trúdimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труди́ться",
"roman": "búdem trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дитесь",
"roman": "trúditesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труди́ться",
"roman": "búdete trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дятся",
"roman": "trúdjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труди́ться",
"roman": "búdut trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́сь",
"roman": "trudísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́тесь",
"roman": "trudítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лся",
"roman": "trudílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лась",
"roman": "trudílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лось",
"roman": "trudílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труди́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потруди́ться"
},
"expansion": "труди́ться • (trudítʹsja) impf (perfective потруди́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c",
"3": "труди́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúženica",
"word": "тру́женица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "natruživatʹ",
"word": "натруживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, to labor, to toil"
],
"id": "en-трудиться-ru-verb-cvFu-p63",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of труди́ть (trudítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-трудиться-ru-verb-rdvpjpoF",
"links": [
[
"труди́ть",
"трудить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудиться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sílitʹsja",
"word": "си́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "starátʹsja",
"word": "стара́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
}
],
"word": "трудиться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труди́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "труди́ть (trudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "труди́ть (trudítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труди́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потруди́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ться",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́щийся",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вшийся",
"roman": "trudívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́сь",
"roman": "trudjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вшись",
"roman": "trudívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружу́сь",
"roman": "tružúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труди́ться",
"roman": "búdu trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дишься",
"roman": "trúdišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труди́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дится",
"roman": "trúditsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труди́ться",
"roman": "búdet trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́димся",
"roman": "trúdimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труди́ться",
"roman": "búdem trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дитесь",
"roman": "trúditesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труди́ться",
"roman": "búdete trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дятся",
"roman": "trúdjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труди́ться",
"roman": "búdut trudítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́сь",
"roman": "trudísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́тесь",
"roman": "trudítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лся",
"roman": "trudílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лась",
"roman": "trudílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лось",
"roman": "trudílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́лись",
"roman": "trudílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труди́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "потруди́ться"
},
"expansion": "труди́ться • (trudítʹsja) impf (perfective потруди́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c",
"3": "труди́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"roman": "trúženica",
"word": "тру́женица"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natruživatʹ",
"word": "натруживать"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
"word": "затрудня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work, to labor, to toil"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of труди́ть (trudítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"труди́ть",
"трудить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈdʲit͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трудиться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"roman": "sílitʹsja",
"word": "си́литься"
},
{
"roman": "starátʹsja",
"word": "стара́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zatrudnjátʹsja",
"word": "затрудня́ться"
}
],
"word": "трудиться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трудиться meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.