"тонус" meaning in All languages combined

See тонус on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈtɔnos]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tonus, a transliteration of Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”). Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”). Akin to native Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|la|tonus}} Borrowed from Latin tonus, {{der|bg|grc|τόνος||rope, tension}} Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”), {{doublet|bg|тон||t1=tone}} Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”), {{cog|bg|тъ́нък||thin}} Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|то́нус|m}} то́нус • (tónus) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|то́нус<>}} Forms: то́нус [canonical], tónus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́нус [indefinite, singular], то́нуси [indefinite, plural], то́нусът [definite, singular, subjective], то́нусите [definite, plural, subjective], то́нуса [definite, objective, singular], то́нусите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], то́нуса [count-form, plural]
  1. (physiology) tone, beat, vigor Categories (topical): Physiology Derived forms: тонизи́рам (tonizíram) (english: to tonicize) Derived forms (то́ник (tónik, “tonic”)): тони́чен (toníčen) (english: tonal)
    Sense id: en-тонус-bg-noun-0HHqmzNw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 52 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 53 3 1 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈtɔnus] Forms: tonus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тонус [indefinite, singular], тонусот [definite, singular, unspecified], тонусов [definite, proximal, singular], тонусон [definite, distal, singular], тонусу [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} тонус • (tonus) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m|n=sg}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table-single|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=тонусје|col_sg2=|count=тонуса|def_dist_pl=тонусине|def_dist_sg=тонусон|def_prox_pl=тонусиве|def_prox_sg=тонусов|def_unsp_pl=тонусите|def_unsp_sg=тонусот|ind_pl=тонуси|ind_sg=тонус|n=sg|voc_pl=тонуси|voc_sg=тонусу|voc_sg2=}}
  1. (physiology) tone Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-тонус-mk-noun-AM9M45Nc Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian singularia tantum, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 52 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 53 3 1 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtonʊs] Audio: Ru-тонус.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|la|tonus}} Borrowed from Latin tonus, {{der|ru|grc|τόνος}} Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|то́нус|n=sg}} то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable) Forms: то́нус [canonical], tónus [romanization], то́нуса [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́нус [nominative, singular], то́нуса [genitive, singular], то́нусу [dative, singular], то́нус [accusative, singular], то́нусом [instrumental, singular], то́нусе [prepositional, singular]
  1. (physiology, medicine) tone Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Physiology
    Sense id: en-тонус-ru-noun-AM9M45Nc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 59 41 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. energy, vigour Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-тонус-ru-noun-nqQLkQ7d
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope, tension"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тон",
        "3": "",
        "t1": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъ́нък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, a transliteration of Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”). Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”). Akin to native Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуси",
      "roman": "tónusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусът",
      "roman": "tónusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусите",
      "roman": "tónusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусите",
      "roman": "tónusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "bg:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to tonicize",
          "roman": "tonizíram",
          "word": "тонизи́рам"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonal",
          "roman": "toníčen",
          "sense": "то́ник (tónik, “tonic”)",
          "word": "тони́чен"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vital tone",
          "roman": "žíznen tónus",
          "text": "жи́знен то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone, beat, vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонус-bg-noun-0HHqmzNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) tone, beat, vigor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔnos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонус",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тонус • (tonus) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тонусје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "тонуса",
        "def_dist_pl": "тонусине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тонусон",
        "def_prox_pl": "тонусиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тонусов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тонусите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тонусот",
        "ind_pl": "тонуси",
        "ind_sg": "тонус",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "тонуси",
        "voc_sg": "тонусу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "mk:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонус-mk-noun-AM9M45Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) tone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔnus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусу",
      "roman": "tónusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусом",
      "roman": "tónusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусе",
      "roman": "tónuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "ru:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscle tone",
          "roman": "mýšečnyj tónus",
          "text": "мы́шечный то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонус-ru-noun-AM9M45Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology, medicine) tone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vitality",
          "roman": "žíznennyj tónus",
          "text": "жи́зненный то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy, vigour"
      ],
      "id": "en-тонус-ru-noun-nqQLkQ7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʊs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тонус.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tonicize",
      "roman": "tonizíram",
      "word": "тонизи́рам"
    },
    {
      "english": "tonal",
      "roman": "toníčen",
      "sense": "то́ник (tónik, “tonic”)",
      "word": "тони́чен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope, tension"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тон",
        "3": "",
        "t1": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тъ́нък",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, a transliteration of Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, tension”). Doublet of тон (ton, “tone”). Akin to native Bulgarian тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk, “thin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуси",
      "roman": "tónusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусът",
      "roman": "tónusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусите",
      "roman": "tónusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусите",
      "roman": "tónusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian doublets",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vital tone",
          "roman": "žíznen tónus",
          "text": "жи́знен то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone, beat, vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) tone, beat, vigor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔnos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонус",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тонусу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тонус • (tonus) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тонусје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "тонуса",
        "def_dist_pl": "тонусине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тонусон",
        "def_prox_pl": "тонусиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тонусов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тонусите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тонусот",
        "ind_pl": "тонуси",
        "ind_sg": "тонус",
        "n": "sg",
        "voc_pl": "тонуси",
        "voc_sg": "тонусу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian singularia tantum",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) tone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔnus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нуса",
      "roman": "tónusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусу",
      "roman": "tónusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нус",
      "roman": "tónus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусом",
      "roman": "tónusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нусе",
      "roman": "tónuse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́нус",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Medicine",
        "ru:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "muscle tone",
          "roman": "mýšečnyj tónus",
          "text": "мы́шечный то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology, medicine) tone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vitality",
          "roman": "žíznennyj tónus",
          "text": "жи́зненный то́нус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energy, vigour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʊs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тонус.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тонус"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тонус meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.