See тонус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нус",
"roman": "tónus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нуса",
"roman": "tónusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусу",
"roman": "tónusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нус",
"roman": "tónus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусом",
"roman": "tónusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусе",
"roman": "tónuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нус",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ru:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscle tone",
"roman": "mýšečnyj tónus",
"text": "мы́шечный то́нус",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"id": "en-тонус-ru-noun-AM9M45Nc",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, medicine) tone"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vitality",
"roman": "žíznennyj tónus",
"text": "жи́зненный то́нус",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigour"
],
"id": "en-тонус-ru-noun-nqQLkQ7d",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тонус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тонус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tonus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). See also тон (ton).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tónus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нус",
"roman": "tónus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нуса",
"roman": "tónusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусу",
"roman": "tónusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нус",
"roman": "tónus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусом",
"roman": "tónusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нусе",
"roman": "tónuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́нус",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "то́нус • (tónus) m inan (genitive то́нуса, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Medicine",
"ru:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscle tone",
"roman": "mýšečnyj tónus",
"text": "мы́шечный то́нус",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, medicine) tone"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vitality",
"roman": "žíznennyj tónus",
"text": "жи́зненный то́нус",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, vigour"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtonʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тонус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тонус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тонус meaning in Russian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.