See толкач on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толкач meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкать",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to push"
},
"expansion": "толкать (tolkatʹ, “to push”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From толкать (tolkatʹ, “to push”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"roman": "tolkačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́",
"roman": "tolkačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́й",
"roman": "tolkačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачу́",
"roman": "tolkačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́м",
"roman": "tolkačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"roman": "tolkačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачо́м",
"roman": "tolkačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́ми",
"roman": "tolkačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́",
"roman": "tolkačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́х",
"roman": "tolkačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толка́ч"
},
"expansion": "толка́ч • (tolkáč) m inan (genitive толкача́, nominative plural толкачи́, genitive plural толкаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 36 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 36 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 7 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "ru:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 26 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ru:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helper engine, pusher engine, bank engine (a railway locomotive that temporarily assists a train that requires additional power or traction to climb a gradient)"
],
"id": "en-толкач-ru-noun-YcAyg5Je",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) helper engine, pusher engine, bank engine (a railway locomotive that temporarily assists a train that requires additional power or traction to climb a gradient)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pusher tugboat"
],
"id": "en-толкач-ru-noun-grMjHU8Y",
"links": [
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who pushes"
],
"id": "en-толкач-ru-noun-zd7K7y4s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one who pushes"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"id": "en-толкач-ru-noun-Nxs9u24w",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pestle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пест"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈkat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "толкач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Kitchenware",
"ru:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкать",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to push"
},
"expansion": "толкать (tolkatʹ, “to push”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From толкать (tolkatʹ, “to push”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkáč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"roman": "tolkačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́",
"roman": "tolkačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́й",
"roman": "tolkačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачу́",
"roman": "tolkačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́м",
"roman": "tolkačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ч",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачи́",
"roman": "tolkačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкачо́м",
"roman": "tolkačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́ми",
"roman": "tolkačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкаче́",
"roman": "tolkačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкача́х",
"roman": "tolkačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "толка́ч"
},
"expansion": "толка́ч • (tolkáč) m inan (genitive толкача́, nominative plural толкачи́, genitive plural толкаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"helper engine, pusher engine, bank engine (a railway locomotive that temporarily assists a train that requires additional power or traction to climb a gradient)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) helper engine, pusher engine, bank engine (a railway locomotive that temporarily assists a train that requires additional power or traction to climb a gradient)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pusher tugboat"
],
"links": [
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"one who pushes"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) one who pushes"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pestle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пест"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈkat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "толкач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.