See пест on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pěstъ, from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, whence English pestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ст",
"roman": "pést",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"roman": "pestý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́",
"roman": "pestá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́в",
"roman": "pestóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песту́",
"roman": "pestú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́м",
"roman": "pestám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ст",
"roman": "pést",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"roman": "pestý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́м",
"roman": "pestóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́ми",
"roman": "pestámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́",
"roman": "pesté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́х",
"roman": "pestáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "пест • (pest) m inan (genitive песта́, nominative plural песты́, genitive plural песто́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"id": "en-пест-ru-noun-Nxs9u24w",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "péstik",
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"roman": "stúpa",
"word": "сту́па"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"english": "pest",
"word": "пестъ"
},
{
"english": "mostly the former",
"roman": "pěst",
"word": "пѣстъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲest]"
}
],
"word": "пест"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęstь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęstь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̑ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȇst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑ст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́стӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пест",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̑ст"
},
"expansion": "пе̑ст f (Latin spelling pȇst)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе̑ст",
"10": "пести",
"11": "пести",
"12": "пестима",
"13": "пести/пешћу",
"14": "пестима",
"2": "пести",
"3": "пести",
"4": "пе́стӣ",
"5": "пести",
"6": "пестима",
"7": "пест",
"8": "пести",
"9": "пести"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-пест-sh-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, literary) fist"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːst/"
}
],
"word": "пест"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pěstъ, from Proto-Indo-European *peys-, whence English pestle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ст",
"roman": "pést",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"roman": "pestý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́",
"roman": "pestá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́в",
"roman": "pestóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песту́",
"roman": "pestú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́м",
"roman": "pestám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ст",
"roman": "pést",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песты́",
"roman": "pestý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песто́м",
"roman": "pestóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́ми",
"roman": "pestámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́",
"roman": "pesté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песта́х",
"roman": "pestáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "пест • (pest) m inan (genitive песта́, nominative plural песты́, genitive plural песто́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "péstik",
"word": "пе́стик"
},
{
"roman": "stúpa",
"word": "сту́па"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "толка́ч"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲest]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pest",
"word": "пестъ"
},
{
"english": "mostly the former",
"roman": "pěst",
"word": "пѣстъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пест"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęstь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pęstь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̑ст",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȇst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑ст",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́стӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пест",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пешћу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пестима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̑ст"
},
"expansion": "пе̑ст f (Latin spelling pȇst)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе̑ст",
"10": "пести",
"11": "пести",
"12": "пестима",
"13": "пести/пешћу",
"14": "пестима",
"2": "пести",
"3": "пести",
"4": "пе́стӣ",
"5": "пести",
"6": "пестима",
"7": "пест",
"8": "пести",
"9": "пести"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian literary terms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, literary) fist"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pêːst/"
}
],
"word": "пест"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пест meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.