See спя on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dospjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доспя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dospivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспива́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaspjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get asleep",
"roman": "zaspivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспива́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naspjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наспя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get enough sleep",
"roman": "naspivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспива́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ospjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оспя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ospivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оспива́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otspjá si",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отспя́ си"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get, to gather quality sleep",
"roman": "otspivám si",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отспива́м си"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prespjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преспя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep with, through",
"roman": "prespivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преспива́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prospjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проспя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep through, to pass by sleeping",
"roman": "prospivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспива́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uspjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успя́ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to oversleep",
"roman": "uspivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успива́м се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep like a baby",
"roman": "spínkam",
"word": "спи́нкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedroom",
"roman": "spálnja",
"word": "спа́лня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "pospalív",
"sense": "по́спав (póspav, “day dream, nap”)",
"word": "поспали́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "opiate",
"roman": "prispivátelno",
"sense": "приспива́телен (prispivátelen, “somnolent”)",
"word": "приспива́телно"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съпати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спящ",
"roman": "spjašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спал",
"roman": "spal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спял",
"roman": "spjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щият",
"roman": "spjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лият",
"roman": "spálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щия",
"roman": "spjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лия",
"roman": "spálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ща",
"roman": "spjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ла",
"roman": "spála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ла",
"roman": "spjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щата",
"roman": "spjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лата",
"roman": "spálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́що",
"roman": "spjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ло",
"roman": "spálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ло",
"roman": "spjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́",
"roman": "spané",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щото",
"roman": "spjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лото",
"roman": "spáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́то",
"roman": "spanéto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щи",
"roman": "spjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ли",
"roman": "spéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ния",
"roman": "spánija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́та",
"roman": "spanéta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щите",
"roman": "spjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лите",
"roman": "spálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́нията",
"roman": "spánijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́тата",
"roman": "spanétata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спя",
"roman": "spja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спиш",
"roman": "spiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи",
"roman": "spi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спим",
"roman": "spim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спят",
"roman": "spjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спях",
"roman": "spjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ше",
"roman": "spéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ше",
"roman": "spéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́хме",
"roman": "spjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́хте",
"roman": "spjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ха",
"roman": "spjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спах",
"roman": "spah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа",
"roman": "spa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа",
"roman": "spa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́хме",
"roman": "spáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́хте",
"roman": "spáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ха",
"roman": "spáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи",
"roman": "spi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́те",
"roman": "spéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "спя • (spja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спя<irreg.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dream",
"roman": "sǎn",
"word": "сън"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "lullabous",
"roman": "prispíven",
"sense": "приспя́ impf (prispjá), приспива́м pf (prispivám, “to make asleep”)",
"word": "приспи́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "one who makes asleep",
"roman": "prispiváč",
"sense": "приспя́ impf (prispjá), приспива́м pf (prispivám, “to make asleep”)",
"word": "приспива́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"roman": "pospalánko",
"sense": "поспала́н (pospalán, “sleepyhead, one who loves sleeping”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "поспала́нко"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should sleep 8 hours a day.",
"roman": "Trjábva da spiš po 8 čása na den.",
"text": "Тря́бва да спиш по 8 ча́са на ден.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"id": "en-спя-bg-verb-fpvhpoEh",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex (with)"
],
"id": "en-спя-bg-verb-y6ohN17O",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have sex (with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "спя"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "спя • (spja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spatʹ",
"word": "спать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of спать (spatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-спя-ru-verb-73dnRw1y",
"links": [
[
"спать",
"спать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲa]"
}
],
"word": "спя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian irregular verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dospjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доспя́"
},
{
"roman": "dospivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспива́м"
},
{
"roman": "zaspjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заспя́"
},
{
"english": "to get asleep",
"roman": "zaspivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспива́м"
},
{
"roman": "naspjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наспя́ се"
},
{
"english": "to get enough sleep",
"roman": "naspivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспива́м се"
},
{
"roman": "ospjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оспя́ се"
},
{
"roman": "ospivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оспива́м се"
},
{
"roman": "otspjá si",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отспя́ си"
},
{
"english": "to get, to gather quality sleep",
"roman": "otspivám si",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отспива́м си"
},
{
"english": "sleepy",
"roman": "pospalív",
"sense": "по́спав (póspav, “day dream, nap”)",
"word": "поспали́в"
},
{
"roman": "prespjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преспя́"
},
{
"english": "to sleep with, through",
"roman": "prespivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преспива́м"
},
{
"english": "lullabous",
"roman": "prispíven",
"sense": "приспя́ impf (prispjá), приспива́м pf (prispivám, “to make asleep”)",
"word": "приспи́вен"
},
{
"english": "opiate",
"roman": "prispivátelno",
"sense": "приспива́телен (prispivátelen, “somnolent”)",
"word": "приспива́телно"
},
{
"english": "one who makes asleep",
"roman": "prispiváč",
"sense": "приспя́ impf (prispjá), приспива́м pf (prispivám, “to make asleep”)",
"word": "приспива́ч"
},
{
"roman": "prospjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проспя́"
},
{
"english": "to sleep through, to pass by sleeping",
"roman": "prospivám",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспива́м"
},
{
"roman": "uspjá se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успя́ се"
},
{
"english": "to oversleep",
"roman": "uspivám se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успива́м се"
},
{
"english": "to sleep like a baby",
"roman": "spínkam",
"word": "спи́нкам"
},
{
"english": "bedroom",
"roman": "spálnja",
"word": "спа́лня"
},
{
"roman": "pospalánko",
"sense": "поспала́н (pospalán, “sleepyhead, one who loves sleeping”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "поспала́нко"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съпати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спящ",
"roman": "spjašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спал",
"roman": "spal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спял",
"roman": "spjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щият",
"roman": "spjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лият",
"roman": "spálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щия",
"roman": "spjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лия",
"roman": "spálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ща",
"roman": "spjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ла",
"roman": "spála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ла",
"roman": "spjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щата",
"roman": "spjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лата",
"roman": "spálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́що",
"roman": "spjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ло",
"roman": "spálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ло",
"roman": "spjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́",
"roman": "spané",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щото",
"roman": "spjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лото",
"roman": "spáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́то",
"roman": "spanéto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щи",
"roman": "spjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ли",
"roman": "spéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ния",
"roman": "spánija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́та",
"roman": "spanéta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щите",
"roman": "spjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́лите",
"roman": "spálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́нията",
"roman": "spánijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спане́тата",
"roman": "spanétata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́йки",
"roman": "spéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спя",
"roman": "spja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спиш",
"roman": "spiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи",
"roman": "spi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спим",
"roman": "spim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спят",
"roman": "spjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спях",
"roman": "spjah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ше",
"roman": "spéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́ше",
"roman": "spéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́хме",
"roman": "spjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́хте",
"roman": "spjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́ха",
"roman": "spjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спах",
"roman": "spah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа",
"roman": "spa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа",
"roman": "spa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́хме",
"roman": "spáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́хте",
"roman": "spáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ха",
"roman": "spáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спи",
"roman": "spi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спе́те",
"roman": "spéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "спя • (spja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спя<irreg.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "dream",
"roman": "sǎn",
"word": "сън"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should sleep 8 hours a day.",
"roman": "Trjábva da spiš po 8 čása na den.",
"text": "Тря́бва да спиш по 8 ча́са на ден.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have sex (with)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "спя"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "спя • (spja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spatʹ",
"word": "спать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of спать (spatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"спать",
"спать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spʲa]"
}
],
"word": "спя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спя meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'g', 'r', 'l', 'v', 'conditional', 't', 'n', 'a', 'p', 's', 'i', 'm', 'c', 'first-person', 'e', 'f', 'imperative', 'singular', 'u'}",
"path": [
"спя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "спя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'g', 'r', 'l', 'v', 'conditional', 't', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'p', 's', 'third-person', 'i', 'm', 'c', 'e', 'f', 'imperative', 'singular', 'u'}",
"path": [
"спя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "спя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'g', 'r', 'l', 'v', 'conditional', 't', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'plural', 'p', 's', 'i', 'm', 'c', 'first-person', 'e', 'f', 'imperative', 'u'}",
"path": [
"спя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "спя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'g', 'r', 'l', 'v', 'conditional', 't', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'plural', 'p', 's', 'third-person', 'i', 'm', 'c', 'e', 'f', 'imperative', 'u'}",
"path": [
"спя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "спя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.