See спать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "сыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výspatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́спаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vysypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "досыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaspátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zasnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zaspátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naspátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naspátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nedospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недоспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nedosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недосыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отоспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отоспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perespátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peresypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prispátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просыпа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prosnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prosypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просыпа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разоспа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sosnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "usnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усну́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъpati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soporific"
},
"expansion": "English soporific",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, distantly related to English soporific, hypnosis and somnolent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поспа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b/c imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ть",
"roman": "spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щий",
"roman": "spjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́вший",
"roman": "spávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́",
"roman": "spjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́в",
"roman": "spáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́вши",
"roman": "spávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сплю́",
"roman": "spljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду спа́ть",
"roman": "búdu spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́шь",
"roman": "spíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь спа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́т",
"roman": "spít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет спа́ть",
"roman": "búdet spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́м",
"roman": "spím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем спа́ть",
"roman": "búdem spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете спа́ть",
"roman": "búdete spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́т",
"roman": "spját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут спа́ть",
"roman": "búdut spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́",
"roman": "spí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́л",
"roman": "spál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спала́",
"roman": "spalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ло",
"roman": "spálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поспа́ть"
},
"expansion": "спать • (spatʹ) impf (perfective поспа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "5b/c",
"3": "спать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son",
"word": "сон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spanʹjó",
"word": "спаньё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "usypítʹ",
"word": "усыпи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "ru:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to bed",
"roman": "ložítʹsja spatʹ",
"text": "ложи́ться спать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-спать-ru-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "ru:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (also) переспа́ть (perespátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"id": "en-спать-ru-verb-hUsT3DzS",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "спать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Sex",
"ru:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "сыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výspatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́спаться"
},
{
"roman": "vysypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "досыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaspátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zasnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zasypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaspátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naspátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "naspátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nedospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недоспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nedosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недосыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отоспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отоспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otsypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отсыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perespátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peresypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пересыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prispátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prospátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prosypátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просыпа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prosnútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просну́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prosypátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "просыпа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razospátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разоспа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sosnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "usnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усну́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English soporific",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, distantly related to English soporific, hypnosis and somnolent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поспа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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},
{
"form": "5b/c imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "спа́ть",
"roman": "spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́щий",
"roman": "spjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́вший",
"roman": "spávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́",
"roman": "spjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́в",
"roman": "spáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́вши",
"roman": "spávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сплю́",
"roman": "spljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду спа́ть",
"roman": "búdu spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́шь",
"roman": "spíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь спа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́т",
"roman": "spít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет спа́ть",
"roman": "búdet spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́м",
"roman": "spím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем спа́ть",
"roman": "búdem spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете спа́ть",
"roman": "búdete spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спя́т",
"roman": "spját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут спа́ть",
"roman": "búdut spátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́",
"roman": "spí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́те",
"roman": "spíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́л",
"roman": "spál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спала́",
"roman": "spalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ло",
"roman": "spálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спа́ли",
"roman": "spáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поспа́ть"
},
"expansion": "спать • (spatʹ) impf (perfective поспа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "5b/c",
"3": "спать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "son",
"word": "сон"
},
{
"roman": "spanʹjó",
"word": "спаньё"
},
{
"roman": "usypítʹ",
"word": "усыпи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to bed",
"roman": "ložítʹsja spatʹ",
"text": "ложи́ться спать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian euphemisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: (also) переспа́ть (perespátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-спать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "спать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спать meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.