See ругая on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ругая meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zarugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруга́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izrugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруга́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izrugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изруга́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "narugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруга́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "narugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруга́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруга́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "obrugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруга́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "porugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to defile",
"roman": "porugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруга́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mockery; obsolescent/dialectal",
"roman": "ruga",
"word": "руга"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "insulst; action noun",
"roman": "rugatnjá",
"word": "ругатня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руга́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръга́я",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́гам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), which is a doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája) (inherited), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.\nSuperficially also resembles Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”), however, their semantics don't match exactly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещ",
"roman": "rugáešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ел",
"roman": "rugáel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́н",
"roman": "rugán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещият",
"roman": "rugáeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лият",
"roman": "rugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ният",
"roman": "rugánijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещия",
"roman": "rugáeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лия",
"roman": "rugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ния",
"roman": "rugánija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еща",
"roman": "rugáešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ела",
"roman": "rugáela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́на",
"roman": "rugána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещата",
"roman": "rugáeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лата",
"roman": "rugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ната",
"roman": "rugánata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещо",
"roman": "rugáešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ело",
"roman": "rugáelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́но",
"roman": "rugáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ене",
"roman": "rugáene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещото",
"roman": "rugáeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лото",
"roman": "rugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ното",
"roman": "rugánoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енето",
"roman": "rugáeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещи",
"roman": "rugáešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ели",
"roman": "rugáeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ни",
"roman": "rugáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ения",
"roman": "rugáenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енета",
"roman": "rugáeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещите",
"roman": "rugáeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лите",
"roman": "rugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ните",
"roman": "rugánite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енията",
"roman": "rugáenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енетата",
"roman": "rugáenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еш",
"roman": "rugáeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́е",
"roman": "rugáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugáem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugáete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ят",
"roman": "rugájat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ех",
"roman": "rugáeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехме",
"roman": "rugáehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехте",
"roman": "rugáehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еха",
"roman": "rugáeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́х",
"roman": "rugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хме",
"roman": "rugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хте",
"roman": "rugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ха",
"roman": "rugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещ",
"roman": "rugáešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ел",
"roman": "rugáel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещият",
"roman": "rugáeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лият",
"roman": "rugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещия",
"roman": "rugáeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лия",
"roman": "rugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еща",
"roman": "rugáešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ела",
"roman": "rugáela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещата",
"roman": "rugáeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лата",
"roman": "rugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещо",
"roman": "rugáešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ело",
"roman": "rugáelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ене",
"roman": "rugáene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещото",
"roman": "rugáeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лото",
"roman": "rugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енето",
"roman": "rugáeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещи",
"roman": "rugáešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ели",
"roman": "rugáeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ения",
"roman": "rugáenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енета",
"roman": "rugáeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещите",
"roman": "rugáeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лите",
"roman": "rugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енията",
"roman": "rugáenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енетата",
"roman": "rugáenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еш",
"roman": "rugáeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́е",
"roman": "rugáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugáem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugáete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ят",
"roman": "rugájat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ех",
"roman": "rugáeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехме",
"roman": "rugáehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехте",
"roman": "rugáehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еха",
"roman": "rugáeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́х",
"roman": "rugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хме",
"roman": "rugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хте",
"roman": "rugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ха",
"roman": "rugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "руга́я • (rugája) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я<1.7.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я<1.7.impf.intr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "се; rúža (se)",
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to quarrel with",
"roman": "rúžam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́жам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse [somebody]",
"to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse"
],
"id": "en-ругая-bg-verb-5atVpkUU",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse [somebody]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"word": "ка́рам"
},
{
"word": "ху́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear like a drayman",
"roman": "rugája kato karucár",
"text": "руга́я като каруца́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to cuss"
],
"id": "en-ругая-bg-verb-NLb9wO2k",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swear, to cuss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 9 71",
"english": "detraction",
"roman": "rugátelstvo",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телство"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 71",
"roman": "rugátelen",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 71",
"english": "scornful",
"roman": "rugátelski",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телски"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call each other names"
],
"id": "en-ругая-bg-verb--afaBLDS",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"names",
"names"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се, in the plural) to call each other names"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈɡajɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rúgam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́гам"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "руга́я"
},
"expansion": "руга́я • (rugája)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-ругая-ru-verb-Gf8cAMiN",
"links": [
[
"руга́ть",
"ругать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡajə]"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zarugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заруга́я"
},
{
"roman": "zarugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заруга́вам"
},
{
"roman": "izrugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изруга́я"
},
{
"roman": "izrugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изруга́вам"
},
{
"roman": "narugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наруга́я"
},
{
"roman": "narugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наруга́вам"
},
{
"roman": "obrugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обруга́я"
},
{
"roman": "obrugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обруга́вам"
},
{
"roman": "porugája",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поруга́я"
},
{
"english": "to defile",
"roman": "porugávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруга́вам"
},
{
"english": "mockery; obsolescent/dialectal",
"roman": "ruga",
"word": "руга"
},
{
"english": "insulst; action noun",
"roman": "rugatnjá",
"word": "ругатня́"
},
{
"english": "detraction",
"roman": "rugátelstvo",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телство"
},
{
"roman": "rugátelen",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телен"
},
{
"english": "scornful",
"roman": "rugátelski",
"sense": "руга́тел m (rugátel), руга́телка f (rugátelka) (agent nouns)",
"word": "руга́телски"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руга́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръга́я",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́гам",
"3": "",
"4": "to prod"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), which is a doublet of ръга́я (rǎgája) (inherited), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati.\nSuperficially also resembles Bulgarian ръ́гам (rǎ́gam, “to prod”), however, their semantics don't match exactly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещ",
"roman": "rugáešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ел",
"roman": "rugáel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́н",
"roman": "rugán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещият",
"roman": "rugáeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лият",
"roman": "rugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ният",
"roman": "rugánijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещия",
"roman": "rugáeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лия",
"roman": "rugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ния",
"roman": "rugánija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еща",
"roman": "rugáešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ела",
"roman": "rugáela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́на",
"roman": "rugána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещата",
"roman": "rugáeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лата",
"roman": "rugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ната",
"roman": "rugánata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещо",
"roman": "rugáešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ело",
"roman": "rugáelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́но",
"roman": "rugáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ене",
"roman": "rugáene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещото",
"roman": "rugáeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лото",
"roman": "rugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ното",
"roman": "rugánoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енето",
"roman": "rugáeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещи",
"roman": "rugáešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ели",
"roman": "rugáeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ни",
"roman": "rugáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ения",
"roman": "rugáenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енета",
"roman": "rugáeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещите",
"roman": "rugáeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лите",
"roman": "rugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ните",
"roman": "rugánite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енията",
"roman": "rugáenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енетата",
"roman": "rugáenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еш",
"roman": "rugáeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́е",
"roman": "rugáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugáem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugáete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ят",
"roman": "rugájat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ех",
"roman": "rugáeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехме",
"roman": "rugáehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехте",
"roman": "rugáehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еха",
"roman": "rugáeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́х",
"roman": "rugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хме",
"roman": "rugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хте",
"roman": "rugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ха",
"roman": "rugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещ",
"roman": "rugáešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́л",
"roman": "rugál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ел",
"roman": "rugáel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещият",
"roman": "rugáeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лият",
"roman": "rugálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещия",
"roman": "rugáeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лия",
"roman": "rugálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еща",
"roman": "rugáešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ла",
"roman": "rugála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ела",
"roman": "rugáela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещата",
"roman": "rugáeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лата",
"roman": "rugálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещо",
"roman": "rugáešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ло",
"roman": "rugálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ело",
"roman": "rugáelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ене",
"roman": "rugáene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещото",
"roman": "rugáeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лото",
"roman": "rugáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енето",
"roman": "rugáeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещи",
"roman": "rugáešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ли",
"roman": "rugáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ели",
"roman": "rugáeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ения",
"roman": "rugáenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енета",
"roman": "rugáeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ещите",
"roman": "rugáeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́лите",
"roman": "rugálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енията",
"roman": "rugáenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́енетата",
"roman": "rugáenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ейки",
"roman": "rugáejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́я",
"roman": "rugája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еш",
"roman": "rugáeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́е",
"roman": "rugáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ем",
"roman": "rugáem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ете",
"roman": "rugáete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ят",
"roman": "rugájat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ех",
"roman": "rugáeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еше",
"roman": "rugáeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехме",
"roman": "rugáehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ехте",
"roman": "rugáehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́еха",
"roman": "rugáeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́х",
"roman": "rugáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́",
"roman": "rugá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хме",
"roman": "rugáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́хте",
"roman": "rugáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́ха",
"roman": "rugáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́й",
"roman": "rugáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга́йте",
"roman": "rugájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "руга́я • (rugája) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я<1.7.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "руга́я<1.7.impf.intr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "се; rúža (se)",
"word": "ру́жа"
},
{
"english": "to quarrel with",
"roman": "rúžam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́жам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse [somebody]",
"to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scold, to rebuke, to malign, to curse [somebody]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хо́кам"
},
{
"word": "ка́рам"
},
{
"word": "ху́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear like a drayman",
"roman": "rugája kato karucár",
"text": "руга́я като каруца́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear, to cuss"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swear, to cuss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call each other names"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"names",
"names"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се, in the plural) to call each other names"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈɡajɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rúgam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ру́гам"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "руга́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugája",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "руга́я"
},
"expansion": "руга́я • (rugája)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rugátʹ",
"word": "руга́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of руга́ть (rugátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"руга́ть",
"ругать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈɡajə]"
}
],
"word": "ругая"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.