"рубашка" meaning in All languages combined

See рубашка on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈrubaʃka]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ru|руба́шка}} Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), {{af|ru|руба́ха|-ка|nocat=1}} руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|ру́башки|head=ру́башка}} ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|рубашк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=рубашкје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=рубашкине|def_dist_sg=рубашкана|def_prox_pl=рубашкиве|def_prox_sg=рубашкава|def_unsp_pl=рубашките|def_unsp_sg=рубашката|ind_pl=рубашки|ind_sg=рубашка|n=|voc_pl=рубашки|voc_sg=рубашко}} Forms: ру́башка [canonical], rúbaška [romanization], ру́башки [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], рубашка [indefinite, singular], рубашки [indefinite, plural], рубашката [definite, singular, unspecified], рубашките [definite, plural, unspecified], рубашкава [definite, proximal, singular], рубашкиве [definite, plural, proximal], рубашкана [definite, distal, singular], рубашкине [definite, distal, plural], рубашко [singular, vocative], рубашки [plural, vocative]
  1. button-up shirt
    Sense id: en-рубашка-mk-noun-~cDADdX- Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Clothing Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Clothing: 50 50
  2. (technical) jacket
    Sense id: en-рубашка-mk-noun-VU9NPa~I Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Clothing Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Clothing: 50 50 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rʊˈbaʂkə] Audio: Ru-рубашка.ogg
Etymology: руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|руба́ха|-ка}} руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|руба́шка|*|dim=руба́шечка|dim2=рубашо́нка}} руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка or рубашо́нка) Forms: руба́шка [canonical], rubáška [romanization], руба́шки [genitive], руба́шки [nominative, plural], руба́шек [genitive, plural], руба́шечка [diminutive], рубашо́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], руба́шка [nominative, singular], руба́шки [nominative, plural], руба́шки [genitive, singular], руба́шек [genitive, plural], руба́шке [dative, singular], руба́шкам [dative, plural], руба́шку [accusative, singular], руба́шки [accusative, plural], руба́шкой [instrumental, singular], руба́шкою [instrumental, singular], руба́шками [instrumental, plural], руба́шке [prepositional, singular], руба́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. button-up shirt
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-~cDADdX- Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Books, Card games, Clothing Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 21 22 23 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 2 4 16 27 25 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 22 2 4 18 24 24 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Books: 22 3 6 26 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Card games: 23 2 5 18 19 18 15 Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 2 11 11 7 26 14
  2. chemise
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-LiiZcyy6 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18
  3. back (of a playing card)
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-bj0~HmHh Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Clothing Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 2 11 11 7 26 14
  4. dust jacket, dustcover (of a book)
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-BMWrw72f Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Books, Card games, Clothing Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 21 22 23 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 2 4 16 27 25 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 22 2 4 18 24 24 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Books: 22 3 6 26 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Card games: 23 2 5 18 19 18 15 Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 2 11 11 7 26 14
  5. (anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-SaKN2n-4 Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Books, Card games Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 9 16 2 3 16 22 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 21 22 23 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 2 4 16 27 25 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 22 2 4 18 24 24 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 10 12 13 10 22 15 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 22 3 7 18 28 11 11 Disambiguation of Books: 22 3 6 26 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Card games: 23 2 5 18 19 18 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. (technical) jacket
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-VU9NPa~I Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Books, Card games, Clothing Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 21 22 23 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 19 2 4 16 27 25 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 22 2 4 18 24 24 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Books: 22 3 6 26 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Card games: 23 2 5 18 19 18 15 Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 2 11 11 7 26 14 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  7. (slang) harness, straitjacket Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-a7peOX1I Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Books, Card games, Clothing Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Books: 22 3 6 26 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Card games: 23 2 5 18 19 18 15 Disambiguation of Clothing: 27 2 11 11 7 26 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: руба́ха (rubáxa), соро́чка (soróčka) Derived forms: Phrases, роди́ться в руба́шке (rodítʹsja v rubáške) [perfective], Proverbs, своя́ руба́шка бли́же к те́лу (svojá rubáška blíže k télu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руба́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́башка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúbaška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́башки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашка",
      "roman": "rubaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашката",
      "roman": "rubaškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашките",
      "roman": "rubaškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкава",
      "roman": "rubaškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкиве",
      "roman": "rubaškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкана",
      "roman": "rubaškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкине",
      "roman": "rubaškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашко",
      "roman": "rubaško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ру́башки",
        "head": "ру́башка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ру",
        "баш",
        "ка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рубашк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "рубашкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "рубашкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "рубашкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "рубашкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "рубашкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рубашките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "рубашката",
        "ind_pl": "рубашки",
        "ind_sg": "рубашка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "рубашки",
        "voc_sg": "рубашко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mk:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-mk-noun-~cDADdX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mk:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-mk-noun-VU9NPa~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrubaʃka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodítʹsja v rubáške",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ться в руба́шке"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojá rubáška blíže k télu",
      "word": "своя́ руба́шка бли́же к те́лу"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ырбаахы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашо́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "roman": "rubáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "roman": "rubášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкам",
      "roman": "rubáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шку",
      "roman": "rubášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкой",
      "roman": "rubáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкою",
      "roman": "rubáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шками",
      "roman": "rubáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шках",
      "roman": "rubáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руба́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "руба́шечка",
        "dim2": "рубашо́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка or рубашо́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 21 22 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 4 16 27 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 4 18 24 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 26 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 5 18 19 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 11 11 7 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-~cDADdX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemise"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-LiiZcyy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 11 11 7 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a playing card)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-bj0~HmHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 21 22 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 4 16 27 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 4 18 24 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 26 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 5 18 19 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 11 11 7 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust jacket, dustcover (of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-BMWrw72f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust jacket",
          "dust jacket"
        ],
        [
          "dustcover",
          "dustcover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 16 2 3 16 22 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 21 22 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 4 16 27 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 4 18 24 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 13 10 22 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 7 18 28 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 26 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 5 18 19 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-SaKN2n-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "amniotic sac",
          "amniotic sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 21 22 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 4 16 27 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 4 18 24 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 26 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 5 18 19 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 11 11 7 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-VU9NPa~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 6 26 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 5 18 19 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 11 11 7 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-a7peOX1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "straitjacket",
          "straitjacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈbaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рубашка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubáxa",
      "word": "руба́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soróčka",
      "word": "соро́чка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рубашка"
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Russian",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Clothing",
    "ru:Books",
    "ru:Card games",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руба́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́башка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúbaška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́башки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашка",
      "roman": "rubaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашката",
      "roman": "rubaškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашките",
      "roman": "rubaškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкава",
      "roman": "rubaškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкиве",
      "roman": "rubaškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкана",
      "roman": "rubaškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкине",
      "roman": "rubaškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашко",
      "roman": "rubaško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ру́башки",
        "head": "ру́башка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ру",
        "баш",
        "ка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рубашк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "рубашкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "рубашкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "рубашкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "рубашкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "рубашкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рубашките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "рубашката",
        "ind_pl": "рубашки",
        "ind_sg": "рубашка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "рубашки",
        "voc_sg": "рубашко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrubaʃka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Books",
    "ru:Card games",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodítʹsja v rubáške",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "роди́ться в руба́шке"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojá rubáška blíže k télu",
      "word": "своя́ руба́шка бли́же к те́лу"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ырбаахы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашо́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "roman": "rubáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "roman": "rubášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкам",
      "roman": "rubáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шку",
      "roman": "rubášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкой",
      "roman": "rubáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкою",
      "roman": "rubáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шками",
      "roman": "rubáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шках",
      "roman": "rubáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руба́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "руба́шечка",
        "dim2": "рубашо́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка or рубашо́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chemise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a playing card)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust jacket, dustcover (of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust jacket",
          "dust jacket"
        ],
        [
          "dustcover",
          "dustcover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "amniotic sac",
          "amniotic sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "straitjacket",
          "straitjacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈbaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рубашка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rubáxa",
      "word": "руба́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soróčka",
      "word": "соро́чка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рубашка"
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рубашка meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.