"рубашка" meaning in All languages combined

See рубашка on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈrubaʃka]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ru|руба́шка}} Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), {{af|ru|руба́ха|-ка|nocat=1}} руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|ру́башки|head=ру́башка}} ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|рубашк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=рубашкје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=рубашкине|def_dist_sg=рубашкана|def_prox_pl=рубашкиве|def_prox_sg=рубашкава|def_unsp_pl=рубашките|def_unsp_sg=рубашката|ind_pl=рубашки|ind_sg=рубашка|n=|voc_pl=рубашки|voc_sg=рубашко}} Forms: ру́башка [canonical], rúbaška [romanization], ру́башки [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], рубашка [indefinite, singular], рубашки [indefinite, plural], рубашката [definite, singular, unspecified], рубашките [definite, plural, unspecified], рубашкава [definite, proximal, singular], рубашкиве [definite, plural, proximal], рубашкана [definite, distal, singular], рубашкине [definite, distal, plural], рубашко [singular, vocative], рубашки [plural, vocative]
  1. button-up shirt Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-рубашка-mk-noun-~cDADdX- Disambiguation of Clothing: 59 41 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3
  2. (technical) jacket Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-рубашка-mk-noun-VU9NPa~I Disambiguation of Clothing: 59 41 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rʊˈbaʂkə] Audio: Ru-рубашка.ogg
Etymology: руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|руба́ха|-ка}} руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|руба́шка|*|dim=руба́шечка}} руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка) Forms: руба́шка [canonical], rubáška [romanization], руба́шки [genitive], руба́шки [nominative, plural], руба́шек [genitive, plural], руба́шечка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], руба́шка [nominative, singular], руба́шки [nominative, plural], руба́шки [genitive, singular], руба́шек [genitive, plural], руба́шке [dative, singular], руба́шкам [dative, plural], руба́шку [accusative, singular], руба́шки [accusative, plural], руба́шкой [instrumental, singular], руба́шкою [instrumental, singular], руба́шками [instrumental, plural], руба́шке [prepositional, singular], руба́шках [plural, prepositional]
  1. button-up shirt Categories (topical): Books, Card games
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-~cDADdX- Disambiguation of Books: 22 2 13 23 18 14 7 Disambiguation of Card games: 25 4 15 20 19 12 5 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 2 24 22 20 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 1 2 20 23 27 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 23 3 5 19 26 15 9
  2. chemise Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-LiiZcyy6 Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 51 10 0 0 0 38 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18
  3. back (of a playing card) Categories (topical): Books, Card games
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-bj0~HmHh Disambiguation of Books: 22 2 13 23 18 14 7 Disambiguation of Card games: 25 4 15 20 19 12 5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18
  4. dust jacket, dustcover (of a book) Categories (topical): Books, Card games
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-BMWrw72f Disambiguation of Books: 22 2 13 23 18 14 7 Disambiguation of Card games: 25 4 15 20 19 12 5 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 2 24 22 20 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 1 2 20 23 27 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 23 3 5 19 26 15 9
  5. (anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac Categories (topical): Anatomy, Books, Card games
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-SaKN2n-4 Disambiguation of Books: 22 2 13 23 18 14 7 Disambiguation of Card games: 25 4 15 20 19 12 5 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 2 24 22 20 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 1 2 20 23 27 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 10 12 13 10 22 15 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 23 3 5 19 26 15 9 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. (technical) jacket Categories (topical): Books, Card games
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-VU9NPa~I Disambiguation of Books: 22 2 13 23 18 14 7 Disambiguation of Card games: 25 4 15 20 19 12 5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 2 24 22 20 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 1 2 20 23 27 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 23 3 5 19 26 15 9 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  7. (slang) harness, straitjacket Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-рубашка-ru-noun-a7peOX1I Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 13 14 11 18 15 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: руба́ха (rubáxa), соро́чка (soróčka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руба́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́башка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúbaška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́башки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашка",
      "roman": "rubaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашката",
      "roman": "rubaškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашките",
      "roman": "rubaškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкава",
      "roman": "rubaškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкиве",
      "roman": "rubaškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкана",
      "roman": "rubaškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкине",
      "roman": "rubaškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашко",
      "roman": "rubaško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ру́башки",
        "head": "ру́башка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ру‧баш‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рубашк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "рубашкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "рубашкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "рубашкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "рубашкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "рубашкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рубашките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "рубашката",
        "ind_pl": "рубашки",
        "ind_sg": "рубашка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "рубашки",
        "voc_sg": "рубашко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mk:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-mk-noun-~cDADdX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mk:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-mk-noun-VU9NPa~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrubaʃka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ырбаахы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "roman": "rubáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "roman": "rubášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкам",
      "roman": "rubáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шку",
      "roman": "rubášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкой",
      "roman": "rubáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкою",
      "roman": "rubáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шками",
      "roman": "rubáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шках",
      "roman": "rubáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руба́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "руба́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 2 24 22 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 20 23 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 19 26 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 13 23 18 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 15 20 19 12 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-~cDADdX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 10 0 0 0 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chemise"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-LiiZcyy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 13 23 18 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 15 20 19 12 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a playing card)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-bj0~HmHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 2 24 22 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 20 23 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 19 26 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 13 23 18 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 15 20 19 12 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust jacket, dustcover (of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-BMWrw72f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust jacket",
          "dust jacket"
        ],
        [
          "dustcover",
          "dustcover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 2 3 15 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 20 1 2 19 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 2 24 22 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 20 23 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 13 10 22 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 19 26 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 13 23 18 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 15 20 19 12 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-SaKN2n-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "amniotic sac",
          "amniotic sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 2 24 22 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 2 20 23 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 5 19 26 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 13 23 18 14 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ru:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 15 20 19 12 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-VU9NPa~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 14 11 18 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-рубашка-ru-noun-a7peOX1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "straitjacket",
          "straitjacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈbaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рубашка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rubáxa",
      "word": "руба́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soróčka",
      "word": "соро́чка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рубашка"
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Russian",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Clothing",
    "ru:Books",
    "ru:Card games",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руба́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руба́шка (rubáška), from руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ру́башка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúbaška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру́башки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашка",
      "roman": "rubaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашката",
      "roman": "rubaškata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашките",
      "roman": "rubaškite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкава",
      "roman": "rubaškava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкиве",
      "roman": "rubaškive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкана",
      "roman": "rubaškana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашкине",
      "roman": "rubaškine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашко",
      "roman": "rubaško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рубашки",
      "roman": "rubaški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ру́башки",
        "head": "ру́башка"
      },
      "expansion": "ру́башка • (rúbaška) f (plural ру́башки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ру‧баш‧ка"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рубашк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "рубашкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "рубашкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "рубашкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "рубашкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "рубашкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "рубашките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "рубашката",
        "ind_pl": "рубашки",
        "ind_sg": "рубашка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "рубашки",
        "voc_sg": "рубашко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrubaʃka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Books",
    "ru:Card games",
    "ru:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ырбаахы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ырбаахы (ırbaaqı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "руба́ха",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "руба́ха (rubáxa) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rubáška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шка",
      "roman": "rubáška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шек",
      "roman": "rubášek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкам",
      "roman": "rubáškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шку",
      "roman": "rubášku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шки",
      "roman": "rubáški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкой",
      "roman": "rubáškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шкою",
      "roman": "rubáškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шками",
      "roman": "rubáškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шке",
      "roman": "rubáške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руба́шках",
      "roman": "rubáškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руба́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "руба́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "руба́шка • (rubáška) f inan (genitive руба́шки, nominative plural руба́шки, genitive plural руба́шек, diminutive руба́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "button-up shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "button-up",
          "button-up"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chemise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (of a playing card)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust jacket, dustcover (of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust jacket",
          "dust jacket"
        ],
        [
          "dustcover",
          "dustcover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "amniotic sac",
          "amniotic sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fetal membranes, amniotic sac"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) jacket"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "straitjacket",
          "straitjacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) harness, straitjacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈbaʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рубашка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rubáxa",
      "word": "руба́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soróčka",
      "word": "соро́чка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:рубашка"
  ],
  "word": "рубашка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рубашка meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.