See ровина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ров",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "ров (rov, “ditch”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rovina",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level"
},
"expansion": "Czech rovina (“plain, level”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovina, morphologically equivalent to ров (rov, “ditch”) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with Czech rovina (“plain, level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́на",
"roman": "rovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ни",
"roman": "rovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ната",
"roman": "rovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ните",
"roman": "rovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рови́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "рови́на • (rovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "у́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "excavation, delve, trench",
"roman": "rovétina",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "рове́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "róvište",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "ро́вище"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "erosive delve, dell",
"roman": "rovínjak",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "рови́няк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ripple, gust",
"roman": "riv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "рив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deformation, damage",
"roman": "rúha",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ру́ха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man-made ditch, trench, channel"
],
"id": "en-ровина-bg-noun-P6Ovx7~R",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"word": "и́зкоп"
},
{
"word": "я́ма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow, gutter (which serves as drainage)"
],
"id": "en-ровина-bg-noun-OJQ6ENqv",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"word": "уле́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erosive depression, hollow, gorge"
],
"id": "en-ровина-bg-noun-9UW5Zr6~",
"links": [
[
"erosive",
"erosive"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) erosive depression, hollow, gorge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"word": "дъ́лбей"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 34 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large wrinkle, ripple"
],
"id": "en-ровина-bg-noun-sldO6fY0",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) large wrinkle, ripple"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ровина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rovina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ров",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "ров (rov, “ditch”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rovina",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, level"
},
"expansion": "Czech rovina (“plain, level”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rovina, morphologically equivalent to ров (rov, “ditch”) + -ина (-ina). Cognate with Czech rovina (“plain, level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рови́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rovína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́на",
"roman": "rovína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ни",
"roman": "rovíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ната",
"roman": "rovínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рови́ните",
"roman": "rovínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рови́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "рови́на • (rovína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рови́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "precipice",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "у́рва"
},
{
"english": "excavation, delve, trench",
"roman": "rovétina",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "рове́тина"
},
{
"roman": "róvište",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "ро́вище"
},
{
"english": "erosive delve, dell",
"roman": "rovínjak",
"sense": "ро́вя (róvja, “to dig”)",
"word": "рови́няк"
},
{
"english": "ripple, gust",
"roman": "riv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "рив"
},
{
"english": "deformation, damage",
"roman": "rúha",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ру́ха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man-made ditch, trench, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"word": "и́зкоп"
},
{
"word": "я́ма"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow, gutter (which serves as drainage)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"word": "уле́й"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"erosive depression, hollow, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"erosive",
"erosive"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) erosive depression, hollow, gorge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"word": "дъ́лбей"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large wrinkle, ripple"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ripple",
"ripple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) large wrinkle, ripple"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roˈvinɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ровина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ровина meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.