"пӱкш" meaning in All languages combined

See пӱкш on Wiktionary

Noun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈpykʃ/
Etymology: From Proto-Mari *pükš, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognate with Western Mari пӱкш (pükš). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*pükš}} Proto-Mari *pükš, {{inh|mhr|urj-fpr-pro|*päškɜ}} Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ, {{cog|mrj|пӱкш}} Western Mari пӱкш (pükš) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||пӱкш-влак||head=|sort=}} пӱкш • (pükš), {{mhr-noun}} пӱкш • (pükš) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|пӱкш||ы|ӧ|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|пӱкш|пӱкш-влак|пӱкшым|пӱкш-влакым|пӱкшын|пӱкш-влакын|пӱкшлан|пӱкш-влаклан|пӱкшге|пӱкш-влакге|пӱкшла|пӱкш-влакла|пӱкшыштӧ|пӱкш-влакыште|пӱкшыш|пӱкш-влакыш|пӱкшышкӧ|пӱкш-влакышке|пӱкшеш|пӱкш-влакеш}} Forms: pükš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пӱкш [nominative, singular], пӱкш-влак [nominative, plural], пӱкшым [accusative, singular], пӱкш-влакым [accusative, plural], пӱкшын [genitive, singular], пӱкш-влакын [genitive, plural], пӱкшлан [dative, singular], пӱкш-влаклан [dative, plural], пӱкшге [comitative, singular], пӱкш-влакге [comitative, plural], пӱкшла [comparative, singular], пӱкш-влакла [comparative, plural], пӱкшыштӧ [inessive, singular], пӱкш-влакыште [inessive, plural], пӱкшыш [illative, singular], пӱкш-влакыш [illative, plural], пӱкшышкӧ [illative, singular], пӱкш-влакышке [illative, plural], пӱкшеш [lative, singular], пӱкш-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пӱкшем [first-person, possessive, singular], пӱкшна [first-person, plural, possessive], пӱкшет [possessive, second-person, singular], пӱкшда [plural, possessive, second-person], пӱкшшӧ [possessive, singular, third-person], пӱкшышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (botany) nut Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-ff2JKKSj Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 44 43 10 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively, ethnography) dough balls baked in oven and covered with butter or honey Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Ethnography
    Sense id: en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-MIyS8ZMo Categories (other): Eastern Mari requests for English equivalent term, Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 44 43 10 3 Topics: anthropology, ethnography, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (figuratively) a short person Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-z4Wa3wrf
  4. (figuratively) nut to crack Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-FqCNJMzR

Download JSON data for пӱкш meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pükš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pükš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*päškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӱкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pükš, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognate with Western Mari пӱкш (pükš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pükš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш",
      "roman": "pükš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влак",
      "roman": "pükš-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшым",
      "roman": "pükšym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакым",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшын",
      "roman": "pükšyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакын",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшлан",
      "roman": "pükšlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влаклан",
      "roman": "pükš-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшге",
      "roman": "pükšge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакге",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшла",
      "roman": "pükšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакла",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшыштӧ",
      "roman": "pükšyštö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакыште",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшыш",
      "roman": "pükšyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакыш",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшышкӧ",
      "roman": "pükšyškö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакышке",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшеш",
      "roman": "pükšeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакеш",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшем",
      "roman": "pükšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшна",
      "roman": "pükšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшет",
      "roman": "pükšet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшда",
      "roman": "pükšda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшшӧ",
      "roman": "pükššö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшышт",
      "roman": "pükšyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пӱкш-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пӱкш • (pükš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пӱкш • (pükš)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пӱкш",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "ӧ",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пӱкш",
        "10": "пӱкш-влакге",
        "11": "пӱкшла",
        "12": "пӱкш-влакла",
        "13": "пӱкшыштӧ",
        "14": "пӱкш-влакыште",
        "15": "пӱкшыш",
        "16": "пӱкш-влакыш",
        "17": "пӱкшышкӧ",
        "18": "пӱкш-влакышке",
        "19": "пӱкшеш",
        "2": "пӱкш-влак",
        "20": "пӱкш-влакеш",
        "3": "пӱкшым",
        "4": "пӱкш-влакым",
        "5": "пӱкшын",
        "6": "пӱкш-влакын",
        "7": "пӱкшлан",
        "8": "пӱкш-влаклан",
        "9": "пӱкшге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "mhr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-ff2JKKSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Ethnography",
          "orig": "mhr:Ethnography",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 43 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough balls baked in oven and covered with butter or honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-MIyS8ZMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, ethnography) dough balls baked in oven and covered with butter or honey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a short person"
      ],
      "id": "en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-z4Wa3wrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a short person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nut to crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-пӱкш-mhr-noun-FqCNJMzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut to crack",
          "nut to crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) nut to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpykʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пӱкш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pükš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pükš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*päškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӱкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pükš, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognate with Western Mari пӱкш (pükš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pükš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш",
      "roman": "pükš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влак",
      "roman": "pükš-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшым",
      "roman": "pükšym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакым",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшын",
      "roman": "pükšyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакын",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшлан",
      "roman": "pükšlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влаклан",
      "roman": "pükš-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшге",
      "roman": "pükšge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакге",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшла",
      "roman": "pükšla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакла",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшыштӧ",
      "roman": "pükšyštö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакыште",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшыш",
      "roman": "pükšyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакыш",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшышкӧ",
      "roman": "pükšyškö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакышке",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшеш",
      "roman": "pükšeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкш-влакеш",
      "roman": "pükš-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшем",
      "roman": "pükšem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшна",
      "roman": "pükšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшет",
      "roman": "pükšet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшда",
      "roman": "pükšda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшшӧ",
      "roman": "pükššö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пӱкшышт",
      "roman": "pükšyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пӱкш-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пӱкш • (pükš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пӱкш • (pükš)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пӱкш",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "ӧ",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пӱкш",
        "10": "пӱкш-влакге",
        "11": "пӱкшла",
        "12": "пӱкш-влакла",
        "13": "пӱкшыштӧ",
        "14": "пӱкш-влакыште",
        "15": "пӱкшыш",
        "16": "пӱкш-влакыш",
        "17": "пӱкшышкӧ",
        "18": "пӱкш-влакышке",
        "19": "пӱкшеш",
        "2": "пӱкш-влак",
        "20": "пӱкш-влакеш",
        "3": "пӱкшым",
        "4": "пӱкш-влакым",
        "5": "пӱкшын",
        "6": "пӱкш-влакын",
        "7": "пӱкшлан",
        "8": "пӱкш-влаклан",
        "9": "пӱкшге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari requests for English equivalent term",
        "mhr:Ethnography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dough balls baked in oven and covered with butter or honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, ethnography) dough balls baked in oven and covered with butter or honey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a short person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a short person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nut to crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut to crack",
          "nut to crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) nut to crack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpykʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пӱкш"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "пӱкш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пӱкш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "пӱкш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пӱкш",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.