See пыл on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пыл meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pəl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэ",
"roman": "pəlɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэр",
"roman": "pəlɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэр",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэм",
"roman": "pəlɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыу",
"roman": "pələwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхыу",
"roman": "pəlɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun3"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "ady:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-пыл-ady-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəl]"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пыль"
},
"expansion": "Russian пыль (pylʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pył"
},
"expansion": "Polish pył",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́льны",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лам",
"roman": "pýlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ле",
"roman": "pýlje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл<sg>",
"adj": "пы́льны"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pylasós",
"word": "пыласо́с"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-пыл-be-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pył — Łacinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-пыл.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bal",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”).\nCognate with Turkish bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-пыл-cv-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pilwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹл"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влак",
"roman": "pyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылым",
"roman": "pylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакым",
"roman": "pyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылын",
"roman": "pylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакын",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пыллан",
"roman": "pyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влаклан",
"roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылге",
"roman": "pylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакге",
"roman": "pyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылла",
"roman": "pylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакла",
"roman": "pyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышто",
"roman": "pylyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыште",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышко",
"roman": "pylyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакышке",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылеш",
"roman": "pyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакеш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылем",
"roman": "pyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылна",
"roman": "pylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылет",
"roman": "pyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылда",
"roman": "pylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылшо",
"roman": "pylšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышт",
"roman": "pylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"10": "пыл-влакге",
"11": "пылла",
"12": "пыл-влакла",
"13": "пылышто",
"14": "пыл-влакыште",
"15": "пылыш",
"16": "пыл-влакыш",
"17": "пылышко",
"18": "пыл-влакышке",
"19": "пылеш",
"2": "пыл-влак",
"20": "пыл-влакеш",
"3": "пылым",
"4": "пыл-влакым",
"5": "пылын",
"6": "пыл-влакын",
"7": "пыллан",
"8": "пыл-влаклан",
"9": "пылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, clouds"
],
"id": "en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəl/"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیل",
"tr": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Persian پیل (pil)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian پیل (pil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iron Ossetian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "os",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "os:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-пыл-os-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iron) elephant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pil",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "пил"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iron"
]
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pýlkij",
"word": "пы́лкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pylájuščij",
"word": "пыла́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pýlko",
"word": "пы́лко"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́л",
"roman": "pýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ла",
"roman": "pýla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́л",
"roman": "pýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лом",
"roman": "pýlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ле",
"roman": "pýle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылу́",
"roman": "pylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plámja",
"word": "пла́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polymja",
"word": "полымя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pylátʹ",
"word": "пыла́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vspylítʹ",
"word": "вспыли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vospylatʹ",
"word": "воспылать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piping hot",
"roman": "s pýlu, s žáru",
"text": "с пы́лу, с жа́ру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-пыл-ru-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)"
],
"id": "en-пыл-ru-noun-gBQZLeuD",
"links": [
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пыл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пыл.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žar",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorjáčnostʹ",
"word": "горя́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pylkostʹ",
"word": "пылкость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "entuziázm",
"word": "энтузиа́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rvénije",
"word": "рве́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pyl",
"word": "пылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pəl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэ",
"roman": "pəlɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэр",
"roman": "pəlɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэр",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэм",
"roman": "pəlɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "pəlɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыу",
"roman": "pələwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылэхыу",
"roman": "pəlɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun3"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ady:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəl]"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pylasós",
"word": "пыласо́с"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пыль"
},
"expansion": "Russian пыль (pylʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pył"
},
"expansion": "Polish pył",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́льны",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лам",
"roman": "pýlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ле",
"roman": "pýlje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл<sg>",
"adj": "пы́льны"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨɫ",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨɫ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨɫ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-пыл.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pył — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bal",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bal (“honey”).\nCognate with Turkish bal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chuvash entries"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pilwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹл"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влак",
"roman": "pyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылым",
"roman": "pylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакым",
"roman": "pyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылын",
"roman": "pylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакын",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пыллан",
"roman": "pyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влаклан",
"roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылге",
"roman": "pylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакге",
"roman": "pyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылла",
"roman": "pylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакла",
"roman": "pyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышто",
"roman": "pylyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыште",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышко",
"roman": "pylyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакышке",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылеш",
"roman": "pyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакеш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылем",
"roman": "pyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылна",
"roman": "pylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылет",
"roman": "pyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылда",
"roman": "pylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылшо",
"roman": "pylšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышт",
"roman": "pylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"10": "пыл-влакге",
"11": "пылла",
"12": "пыл-влакла",
"13": "пылышто",
"14": "пыл-влакыште",
"15": "пылыш",
"16": "пыл-влакыш",
"17": "пылышко",
"18": "пыл-влакышке",
"19": "пылеш",
"2": "пыл-влак",
"20": "пыл-влакеш",
"3": "пылым",
"4": "пыл-влакым",
"5": "пылын",
"6": "пыл-влакын",
"7": "пыллан",
"8": "пыл-влаклан",
"9": "пылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, clouds"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəl/"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیل",
"tr": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Persian پیل (pil)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian پیل (pil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "os-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iron Ossetian",
"Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ossetian lemmas",
"Ossetian nouns",
"Ossetian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ossetian terms derived from Persian",
"os:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iron) elephant"
],
"tags": [
"Iron"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pil",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "пил"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pýlkij",
"word": "пы́лкий"
},
{
"roman": "pylájuščij",
"word": "пыла́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "pýlko",
"word": "пы́лко"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pylъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́л",
"roman": "pýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ла",
"roman": "pýla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́л",
"roman": "pýl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лом",
"roman": "pýlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́ле",
"roman": "pýle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пы́лу",
"roman": "pýlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылу́",
"roman": "pylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "plámja",
"word": "пла́мя"
},
{
"roman": "polymja",
"word": "полымя"
},
{
"roman": "pylátʹ",
"word": "пыла́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vspylítʹ",
"word": "вспыли́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vospylatʹ",
"word": "воспылать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piping hot",
"roman": "s pýlu, s žáru",
"text": "с пы́лу, с жа́ру",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)"
],
"links": [
[
"ardour",
"ardour"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пыл.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пыл.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žar",
"word": "жар"
},
{
"roman": "gorjáčnostʹ",
"word": "горя́чность"
},
{
"roman": "pylkostʹ",
"word": "пылкость"
},
{
"roman": "entuziázm",
"word": "энтузиа́зм"
},
{
"roman": "rvénije",
"word": "рве́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pyl",
"word": "пылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.