"пыл" meaning in All languages combined

See пыл on Wiktionary

Noun [Adyghe]

IPA: [pəl]
Head templates: {{head|ady|noun|head=|tr=}} пыл • (pəl), {{ady-noun}} пыл • (pəl) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun3}} Forms: pəl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пылэ [indefinite, singular], пылэхэ [indefinite, plural], пылэр [nominative, singular], пылэхэр [nominative, plural], пылэм [ergative, singular], пылэхэмэ [ergative, plural], пылэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], пылэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], пылэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], пылэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], пылэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], пылэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], пылэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], пылэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], пылыу [invertive, singular], пылэхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. elephant Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-пыл-ady-noun-zQjExDFt Categories (other): Adyghe entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 17 20 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 16 19 0 6

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [pɨɫ] Audio: LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-пыл.wav
Rhymes: -ɨɫ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*pylъ}} Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{cog|uk|пил}} Ukrainian пил (pyl), {{cog|ru|пыль}} Russian пыль (pylʹ), {{cog|pl|pył}} Polish pył Head templates: {{be-noun|пыл<sg>|adj=пы́льны}} пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|пыл<sg>}} Forms: pyl [romanization], пы́лу [genitive], пы́льны [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пыл [nominative, singular], пы́лу [genitive, singular], пы́лу [dative, singular], пыл [accusative, singular], пы́лам [instrumental, singular], пы́ле [locative, singular]
  1. dust Tags: uncountable Synonyms: pył — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin] Derived forms: пыласо́с (pylasós)
    Sense id: en-пыл-be-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 17 20 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 16 19 0 6

Noun [Chuvash]

Forms: pyl [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Turkish bal. Etymology templates: {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*bạl|t=honey}} Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”), {{cog|tr|bal}} Turkish bal Head templates: {{head|cv|noun}} пыл • (pyl)
  1. honey
    Sense id: en-пыл-cv-noun-pV4uOEal Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 17 20 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 16 19 0 6

Noun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /pəl/
Rhymes: -əl Etymology: From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*pĭl}} Proto-Mari *pĭl, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*pilwe}} Proto-Uralic *pilwe, {{cog|mrj|пӹл}} Western Mari пӹл (pÿl) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||пыл-влак||head=|sort=}} пыл • (pyl), {{mhr-noun}} пыл • (pyl) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|пыл||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|пыл|пыл-влак|пылым|пыл-влакым|пылын|пыл-влакын|пыллан|пыл-влаклан|пылге|пыл-влакге|пылла|пыл-влакла|пылышто|пыл-влакыште|пылыш|пыл-влакыш|пылышко|пыл-влакышке|пылеш|пыл-влакеш}} Forms: pyl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пыл [nominative, singular], пыл-влак [nominative, plural], пылым [accusative, singular], пыл-влакым [accusative, plural], пылын [genitive, singular], пыл-влакын [genitive, plural], пыллан [dative, singular], пыл-влаклан [dative, plural], пылге [comitative, singular], пыл-влакге [comitative, plural], пылла [comparative, singular], пыл-влакла [comparative, plural], пылышто [inessive, singular], пыл-влакыште [inessive, plural], пылыш [illative, singular], пыл-влакыш [illative, plural], пылышко [illative, singular], пыл-влакышке [illative, plural], пылеш [lative, singular], пыл-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пылем [first-person, possessive, singular], пылна [first-person, plural, possessive], пылет [possessive, second-person, singular], пылда [plural, possessive, second-person], пылшо [possessive, singular, third-person], пылышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (also figuratively) cloud, clouds Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 17 20 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 16 19 0 6

Noun [Ossetian]

Forms: pyl [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian پیل (pil). Etymology templates: {{bor|os|fa|پیل|tr=pil}} Persian پیل (pil) Head templates: {{head|os|noun|||g=|head=}} пыл • (pyl), {{os-noun}} пыл • (pyl)
  1. (Iron) elephant Tags: Iron Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: пил (pil) [Digor]
    Sense id: en-пыл-os-noun-zQjExDFt Categories (other): Iron Ossetian, Ossetian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 20 20 20 17 20 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 19 19 16 19 0 6

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pɨɫ] Audio: Ru-пыл.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пыл.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pylъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pylъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable) Forms: pyl [romanization], пы́ла [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пы́л [nominative, singular], пы́ла [genitive, singular], пы́лу [dative, singular], пы́л [accusative, singular], пы́лом [instrumental, singular], пы́ле [prepositional, singular], пы́лу [partitive, singular], пылу́ [locative, singular]
  1. heat Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пыл-ru-noun-WioO2ao6
  2. ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пыл-ru-noun-gBQZLeuD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: жар (žar), горя́чность (gorjáčnostʹ), пылкость (pylkostʹ), энтузиа́зм (entuziázm), рве́ние (rvénije), пылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pyl) Derived forms: пы́лкий (pýlkij), пыла́ющий (pylájuščij), пы́лко (pýlko) Related terms: пла́мя (plámja), полымя (polymja), пыла́ть (pylátʹ), вспыли́ть (vspylítʹ), воспылать (vospylatʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pəl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэр",
      "roman": "pəlɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэр",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэм",
      "roman": "pəlɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыу",
      "roman": "pələwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхыу",
      "roman": "pəlɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ady",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ady:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-ady-noun-zQjExDFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пыль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пыль (pylʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льны",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лам",
      "roman": "pýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ле",
      "roman": "pýlje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл<sg>",
        "adj": "пы́льны"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл<sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pylasós",
          "word": "пыласо́с"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-be-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belarusian",
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "pył — Łacinka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-пыл.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bạl",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Turkish bal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-cv-noun-pV4uOEal",
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pĭl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влак",
      "roman": "pyl-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылым",
      "roman": "pylym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакым",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылын",
      "roman": "pylyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакын",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыллан",
      "roman": "pyllan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влаклан",
      "roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылге",
      "roman": "pylge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакге",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылла",
      "roman": "pylla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакла",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышто",
      "roman": "pylyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыште",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыш",
      "roman": "pylyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышко",
      "roman": "pylyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакышке",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылеш",
      "roman": "pyĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакеш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылем",
      "roman": "pyĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылна",
      "roman": "pylna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылет",
      "roman": "pyĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылда",
      "roman": "pylda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылшо",
      "roman": "pylšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышт",
      "roman": "pylyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пыл-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "10": "пыл-влакге",
        "11": "пылла",
        "12": "пыл-влакла",
        "13": "пылышто",
        "14": "пыл-влакыште",
        "15": "пылыш",
        "16": "пыл-влакыш",
        "17": "пылышко",
        "18": "пыл-влакышке",
        "19": "пылеш",
        "2": "пыл-влак",
        "20": "пыл-влакеш",
        "3": "пылым",
        "4": "пыл-влакым",
        "5": "пылын",
        "6": "пыл-влакын",
        "7": "пыллан",
        "8": "пыл-влаклан",
        "9": "пылге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پیل",
        "tr": "pil"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پیل (pil)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian پیل (pil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "os-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ossetian",
  "lang_code": "os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iron Ossetian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "os",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "os:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-os-noun-zQjExDFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iron) elephant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pil",
          "tags": [
            "Digor"
          ],
          "word": "пил"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pýlkij",
      "word": "пы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pylájuščij",
      "word": "пыла́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pýlko",
      "word": "пы́лко"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́л",
      "roman": "pýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ла",
      "roman": "pýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́л",
      "roman": "pýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лом",
      "roman": "pýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ле",
      "roman": "pýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылу́",
      "roman": "pylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plámja",
      "word": "пла́мя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polymja",
      "word": "полымя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pylátʹ",
      "word": "пыла́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspylítʹ",
      "word": "вспыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vospylatʹ",
      "word": "воспылать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "piping hot",
          "roman": "s pýlu, s žáru",
          "text": "с пы́лу, с жа́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-ru-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-ru-noun-gBQZLeuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пыл.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorjáčnostʹ",
      "word": "горя́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pylkostʹ",
      "word": "пылкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "entuziázm",
      "word": "энтузиа́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rvénije",
      "word": "рве́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "word": "пылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pəl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэр",
      "roman": "pəlɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэр",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэм",
      "roman": "pəlɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "pəlɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыу",
      "roman": "pələwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылэхыу",
      "roman": "pəlɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pəl)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
        "Adyghe lemmas",
        "Adyghe nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ady:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pylasós",
      "word": "пыласо́с"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian пил (pyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пыль"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пыль (pylʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pył"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pył",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pylъ. Cognate with Ukrainian пил (pyl), Russian пыль (pylʹ), Polish pył.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́льны",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лам",
      "roman": "pýlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ле",
      "roman": "pýlje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл<sg>",
        "adj": "пы́льны"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́лу, uncountable, relational adjective пы́льны)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл<sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨɫ",
        "Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨɫ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-пыл.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨɫ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "pył — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bạl",
        "t": "honey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Turkish bal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chuvash lemmas",
        "Chuvash nouns",
        "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Chuvash entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pĭl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влак",
      "roman": "pyl-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылым",
      "roman": "pylym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакым",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылын",
      "roman": "pylyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакын",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыллан",
      "roman": "pyllan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влаклан",
      "roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылге",
      "roman": "pylge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакге",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылла",
      "roman": "pylla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакла",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышто",
      "roman": "pylyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыште",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыш",
      "roman": "pylyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышко",
      "roman": "pylyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакышке",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылеш",
      "roman": "pyĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакеш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылем",
      "roman": "pyĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылна",
      "roman": "pylna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылет",
      "roman": "pyĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылда",
      "roman": "pylda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылшо",
      "roman": "pylšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышт",
      "roman": "pylyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пыл-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "10": "пыл-влакге",
        "11": "пылла",
        "12": "пыл-влакла",
        "13": "пылышто",
        "14": "пыл-влакыште",
        "15": "пылыш",
        "16": "пыл-влакыш",
        "17": "пылышко",
        "18": "пыл-влакышке",
        "19": "пылеш",
        "2": "пыл-влак",
        "20": "пыл-влакеш",
        "3": "пылым",
        "4": "пыл-влакым",
        "5": "пылын",
        "6": "пыл-влакын",
        "7": "пыллан",
        "8": "пыл-влаклан",
        "9": "пылге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Eastern Mari lemmas",
        "Eastern Mari nouns",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əl",
        "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əl/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پیل",
        "tr": "pil"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پیل (pil)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian پیل (pil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "os-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ossetian",
  "lang_code": "os",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iron Ossetian",
        "Ossetian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ossetian lemmas",
        "Ossetian nouns",
        "Ossetian terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ossetian terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "os:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iron) elephant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pil",
      "tags": [
        "Digor"
      ],
      "word": "пил"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pýlkij",
      "word": "пы́лкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylájuščij",
      "word": "пыла́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlko",
      "word": "пы́лко"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pylъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́л",
      "roman": "pýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ла",
      "roman": "pýla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́л",
      "roman": "pýl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лом",
      "roman": "pýlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́ле",
      "roman": "pýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пы́лу",
      "roman": "pýlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылу́",
      "roman": "pylú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl) m inan (genitive пы́ла, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "plámja",
      "word": "пла́мя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polymja",
      "word": "полымя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylátʹ",
      "word": "пыла́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspylítʹ",
      "word": "вспыли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospylatʹ",
      "word": "воспылать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "piping hot",
          "roman": "s pýlu, s žáru",
          "text": "с пы́лу, с жа́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardour, zeal, blaze (great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɨɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пыл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пыл.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žar",
      "word": "жар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorjáčnostʹ",
      "word": "горя́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylkostʹ",
      "word": "пылкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entuziázm",
      "word": "энтузиа́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rvénije",
      "word": "рве́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyl",
      "word": "пылъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пыл meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "section": "Adyghe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пыл",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "section": "Adyghe",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пыл",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пыл",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "пыл"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "пыл",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.