See Iron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Iron meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "iron",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حديد",
"4": "",
"5": "iron",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "ḥadīd"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iron",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 77 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Qur'an",
"orig": "en:Qur'an",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Islam",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
],
"id": "en-Iron-en-name-1b-MwFT-",
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hedid",
"sense": "57th sura of the Qur'an",
"word": "ھەدىد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон",
"tr": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "-он"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-ānaHam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "Iran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ce",
"3": "Хӏири"
},
"expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "Хӏире"
},
"expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iron",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect."
],
"id": "en-Iron-en-name-yimbKl00",
"links": [
[
"Ossetian",
"Ossetian"
],
[
"Iron Ossetian",
"Iron Ossetian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон",
"tr": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "-он"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-ānaHam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "Iran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ce",
"3": "Хӏири"
},
"expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "Хӏире"
},
"expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iron (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Iron people."
],
"id": "en-Iron-en-adj-PX9Dkqyc",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chechen",
"English terms borrowed from Ingush",
"English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
"English terms calqued from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Chechen",
"English terms derived from Ingush",
"English terms derived from Ossetian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Qur'an"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "iron",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حديد",
"4": "",
"5": "iron",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "ḥadīd"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iron",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
],
"links": [
[
"sura",
"sura"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "hedid",
"sense": "57th sura of the Qur'an",
"word": "ھەدىد"
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chechen",
"English terms borrowed from Ingush",
"English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
"English terms derived from Chechen",
"English terms derived from Ingush",
"English terms derived from Ossetian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Qur'an"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон",
"tr": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "-он"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-ānaHam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrā́s"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "Iran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ce",
"3": "Хӏири"
},
"expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "Хӏире"
},
"expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iron",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect."
],
"links": [
[
"Ossetian",
"Ossetian"
],
[
"Iron Ossetian",
"Iron Ossetian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chechen",
"English terms borrowed from Ingush",
"English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
"English terms derived from Chechen",
"English terms derived from Ingush",
"English terms derived from Ossetian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Qur'an"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон",
"tr": "Iron"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "-он"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*-ānaHam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ир"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wiHrā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "os",
"3": "Ирон"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Iran"
},
"expansion": "Iran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ce",
"3": "Хӏири"
},
"expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh",
"3": "Хӏире"
},
"expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iron (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Iron people."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "Iron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.