"Iron" meaning in All languages combined

See Iron on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|os|Ирон|tr=Iron}} Ossetian Ирон (Iron), {{der|en|os|-он}} Ossetian -он (-on), {{der|en|iir-pro|*-ānaHam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam, {{bor|en|os|Ир}} Ossetian Ир (Ir), {{bor|en|os|Ир}} Ossetian Ир (Ir), {{der|en|iir-pro|*wiHrás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, {{bor|en|os|Ирӕ}} Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), {{der|en|iir-pro|*wiHrā́s}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s, {{bor|en|os|Ирон}} Ossetian Ирон (Iron), {{bor|en|ce|Хӏири}} Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), {{bor|en|inh|Хӏире}} Ingush Хӏире (Hire) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Iron (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to the Iron people. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-Iron-en-adj-PX9Dkqyc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”). Etymology templates: {{cal|en|ar|حديد||iron|notext=1|tr=ḥadīd}} Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Iron
  1. The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an. Categories (topical): Qur'an Translations (57th sura of the Qur'an): ھەدىد (hedid) (Uyghur)
    Sense id: en-Iron-en-name-1b-MwFT- Disambiguation of Qur'an: 2 85 13 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Uyghur translations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|os|Ирон|tr=Iron}} Ossetian Ирон (Iron), {{der|en|os|-он}} Ossetian -он (-on), {{der|en|iir-pro|*-ānaHam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam, {{bor|en|os|Ир}} Ossetian Ир (Ir), {{bor|en|os|Ир}} Ossetian Ир (Ir), {{der|en|iir-pro|*wiHrás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, {{bor|en|os|Ирӕ}} Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), {{der|en|iir-pro|*wiHrā́s}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s, {{bor|en|os|Ирон}} Ossetian Ирон (Iron), {{bor|en|ce|Хӏири}} Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), {{bor|en|inh|Хӏире}} Ingush Хӏире (Hire) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Iron
  1. A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect.
    Sense id: en-Iron-en-name-yimbKl00 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 38 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 33 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حديد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "ḥadīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Iron",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Qur'an",
          "orig": "en:Qur'an",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Islam",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron-en-name-1b-MwFT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sura",
          "sura"
        ],
        [
          "Qur'an",
          "Qur'an"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "hedid",
          "sense": "57th sura of the Qur'an",
          "word": "ھەدىد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон",
        "tr": "Iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ānaHam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирӕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "Хӏири"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "Хӏире"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Iron",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron-en-name-yimbKl00",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ossetian",
          "Ossetian"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Ossetian",
          "Iron Ossetian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон",
        "tr": "Iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ānaHam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирӕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "Хӏири"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "Хӏире"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Iron people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iron-en-adj-PX9Dkqyc",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Chechen",
    "English terms borrowed from Ingush",
    "English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
    "English terms calqued from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Chechen",
    "English terms derived from Ingush",
    "English terms derived from Ossetian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "en:Qur'an"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حديد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "ḥadīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Translation of the Arabic حديد (ḥadīd, “iron”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Iron",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The 57th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sura",
          "sura"
        ],
        [
          "Qur'an",
          "Qur'an"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "hedid",
      "sense": "57th sura of the Qur'an",
      "word": "ھەدىد"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Chechen",
    "English terms borrowed from Ingush",
    "English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
    "English terms derived from Chechen",
    "English terms derived from Ingush",
    "English terms derived from Ossetian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Qur'an"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон",
        "tr": "Iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ānaHam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирӕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "Хӏири"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "Хӏире"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Iron",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A group of Ossetians of the northern Caucasus who speak the Iron Ossetian dialect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ossetian",
          "Ossetian"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Ossetian",
          "Iron Ossetian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Chechen",
    "English terms borrowed from Ingush",
    "English terms borrowed from Ossetian",
    "English terms derived from Chechen",
    "English terms derived from Ingush",
    "English terms derived from Ossetian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Qur'an"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон",
        "tr": "Iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "-он"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian -он (-on)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-ānaHam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ир"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ир (Ir)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирӕ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "os",
        "3": "Ирон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian Ирон (Iron)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "Хӏири"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen Хӏири (Hiri)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "Хӏире"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush Хӏире (Hire)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ossetian Ирон (Iron), a derivation (with the adjective suffix Ossetian -он (-on) from the historical genitive plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ānaHam) of Ossetian Ир (Ir). Ossetian Ир (Ir) probably reflexes Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás. Because the Digoron ethnonym for the Ir is Ossetian Ирӕ (Iræ), Cheung (2002) has suggested a derivation from the plural Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrā́s. Ossetian Ирон (Iron) is unrelated to Iran despite the superficial similarity in form. Borrowed into the Vainakh languages (and some Dagestani languages) as their exonym for the Ossetes, cf. Chechen Хӏири (Hiri), Ingush Хӏире (Hire).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Iron people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Iron meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.