See пыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pilwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹл"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влак",
"roman": "pyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылым",
"roman": "pylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакым",
"roman": "pyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылын",
"roman": "pylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакын",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пыллан",
"roman": "pyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влаклан",
"roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылге",
"roman": "pylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакге",
"roman": "pyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылла",
"roman": "pylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакла",
"roman": "pyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышто",
"roman": "pylyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыште",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышко",
"roman": "pylyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакышке",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылеш",
"roman": "pyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакеш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылем",
"roman": "pyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылна",
"roman": "pylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылет",
"roman": "pyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылда",
"roman": "pylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылшо",
"roman": "pylšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышт",
"roman": "pylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пыл"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"10": "пыл-влакге",
"11": "пылла",
"12": "пыл-влакла",
"13": "пылышто",
"14": "пыл-влакыште",
"15": "пылыш",
"16": "пыл-влакыш",
"17": "пылышко",
"18": "пыл-влакышке",
"19": "пылеш",
"2": "пыл-влак",
"20": "пыл-влакеш",
"3": "пылым",
"4": "пыл-влакым",
"5": "пылын",
"6": "пыл-влакын",
"7": "пыллан",
"8": "пыл-влаклан",
"9": "пылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 17 20 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 16 19 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, clouds"
],
"id": "en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pilwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹл"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл",
"roman": "pyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влак",
"roman": "pyl-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылым",
"roman": "pylym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакым",
"roman": "pyl-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылын",
"roman": "pylyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакын",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пыллан",
"roman": "pyllan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влаклан",
"roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылге",
"roman": "pylge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакге",
"roman": "pyl-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылла",
"roman": "pylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакла",
"roman": "pyl-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышто",
"roman": "pylyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыште",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакыш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышко",
"roman": "pylyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакышке",
"roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылеш",
"roman": "pyĺeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пыл-влакеш",
"roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылем",
"roman": "pyĺem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылна",
"roman": "pylna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылет",
"roman": "pyĺet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылда",
"roman": "pylda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылшо",
"roman": "pylšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышт",
"roman": "pylyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пыл-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пыл"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пыл",
"10": "пыл-влакге",
"11": "пылла",
"12": "пыл-влакла",
"13": "пылышто",
"14": "пыл-влакыште",
"15": "пылыш",
"16": "пыл-влакыш",
"17": "пылышко",
"18": "пыл-влакышке",
"19": "пылеш",
"2": "пыл-влак",
"20": "пыл-влакеш",
"3": "пылым",
"4": "пыл-влакым",
"5": "пылын",
"6": "пыл-влакын",
"7": "пыллан",
"8": "пыл-влаклан",
"9": "пылге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əl",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud, clouds"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əl"
}
],
"word": "пыл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пыл meaning in Eastern Mari (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"пыл"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пыл",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"пыл"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пыл",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.