"пыл" meaning in Eastern Mari

See пыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəl/
Etymology: From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*pĭl}} Proto-Mari *pĭl, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*pilwe}} Proto-Uralic *pilwe, {{cog|mrj|пӹл}} Western Mari пӹл (pÿl) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||пыл-влак||head=|sort=}} пыл • (pyl), {{mhr-noun}} пыл • (pyl) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|пыл||ы|о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|пыл|пыл-влак|пылым|пыл-влакым|пылын|пыл-влакын|пыллан|пыл-влаклан|пылге|пыл-влакге|пылла|пыл-влакла|пылышто|пыл-влакыште|пылыш|пыл-влакыш|пылышко|пыл-влакышке|пылеш|пыл-влакеш}} Forms: pyl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пыл [nominative, singular], пыл-влак [nominative, plural], пылым [accusative, singular], пыл-влакым [accusative, plural], пылын [genitive, singular], пыл-влакын [genitive, plural], пыллан [dative, singular], пыл-влаклан [dative, plural], пылге [comitative, singular], пыл-влакге [comitative, plural], пылла [comparative, singular], пыл-влакла [comparative, plural], пылышто [inessive, singular], пыл-влакыште [inessive, plural], пылыш [illative, singular], пыл-влакыш [illative, plural], пылышко [illative, singular], пыл-влакышке [illative, plural], пылеш [lative, singular], пыл-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пылем [first-person, possessive, singular], пылна [first-person, plural, possessive], пылет [possessive, second-person, singular], пылда [plural, possessive, second-person], пылшо [possessive, singular, third-person], пылышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (also figuratively) cloud, clouds Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for пыл meaning in Eastern Mari (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pĭl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влак",
      "roman": "pyl-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылым",
      "roman": "pylym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакым",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылын",
      "roman": "pylyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакын",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыллан",
      "roman": "pyllan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влаклан",
      "roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылге",
      "roman": "pylge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакге",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылла",
      "roman": "pylla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакла",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышто",
      "roman": "pylyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыште",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыш",
      "roman": "pylyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышко",
      "roman": "pylyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакышке",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылеш",
      "roman": "pyĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакеш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылем",
      "roman": "pyĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылна",
      "roman": "pylna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылет",
      "roman": "pyĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылда",
      "roman": "pylda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылшо",
      "roman": "pylšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышт",
      "roman": "pylyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пыл-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "10": "пыл-влакге",
        "11": "пылла",
        "12": "пыл-влакла",
        "13": "пылышто",
        "14": "пыл-влакыште",
        "15": "пылыш",
        "16": "пыл-влакыш",
        "17": "пылышко",
        "18": "пыл-влакышке",
        "19": "пылеш",
        "2": "пыл-влак",
        "20": "пыл-влакеш",
        "3": "пылым",
        "4": "пыл-влакым",
        "5": "пылын",
        "6": "пыл-влакын",
        "7": "пыллан",
        "8": "пыл-влаклан",
        "9": "пылге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "id": "en-пыл-mhr-noun-UeU9thWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*pĭl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*pilwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pilwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "пӹл"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari пӹл (pÿl)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭl, from Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognate with Western Mari пӹл (pÿl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл",
      "roman": "pyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влак",
      "roman": "pyl-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылым",
      "roman": "pylym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакым",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылын",
      "roman": "pylyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакын",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыллан",
      "roman": "pyllan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влаклан",
      "roman": "pyl-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылге",
      "roman": "pylge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакге",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылла",
      "roman": "pylla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакла",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышто",
      "roman": "pylyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыште",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылыш",
      "roman": "pylyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакыш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышко",
      "roman": "pylyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакышке",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылеш",
      "roman": "pyĺeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пыл-влакеш",
      "roman": "pyl-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылем",
      "roman": "pyĺem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылна",
      "roman": "pylna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылет",
      "roman": "pyĺet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылда",
      "roman": "pylda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылшо",
      "roman": "pylšo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пылышт",
      "roman": "pylyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "пыл-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "пыл • (pyl)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пыл",
        "10": "пыл-влакге",
        "11": "пылла",
        "12": "пыл-влакла",
        "13": "пылышто",
        "14": "пыл-влакыште",
        "15": "пылыш",
        "16": "пыл-влакыш",
        "17": "пылышко",
        "18": "пыл-влакышке",
        "19": "пылеш",
        "2": "пыл-влак",
        "20": "пыл-влакеш",
        "3": "пылым",
        "4": "пыл-влакым",
        "5": "пылын",
        "6": "пыл-влакын",
        "7": "пыллан",
        "8": "пыл-влаклан",
        "9": "пылге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
        "Eastern Mari lemmas",
        "Eastern Mari nouns",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
        "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figuratively) cloud, clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пыл"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.