"помрачать" meaning in All languages combined

See помрачать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəmrɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|помрачи́ть|-а́ть}} помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|помрача́ть|impf|pf=помрачи́ть}} помрача́ть • (pomračátʹ) impf (perfective помрачи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|помрача́ть}} Forms: помрача́ть [canonical], pomračátʹ [romanization], помрачи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], помрача́ть [imperfective, infinitive], помрача́ющий [active, participle, present], помрача́вший [active, participle, past], помрача́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], помрача́я [adverbial, participle, present], помрача́в [adverbial, participle, past], помрача́вши [adverbial, participle, past], помрача́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду помрача́ть [first-person, future, singular], помрача́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь помрача́ть [future, second-person, singular], помрача́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет помрача́ть [future, singular, third-person], помрача́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем помрача́ть [first-person, future, plural], помрача́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете помрача́ть [future, plural, second-person], помрача́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут помрача́ть [future, plural, third-person], помрача́й [imperative, singular], помрача́йте [imperative, plural], помрача́л [masculine, past, singular], помрача́ли [masculine, past, plural], помрача́ла [feminine, past, singular], помрача́ли [feminine, past, plural], помрача́ло [neuter, past, singular], помрача́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to darken, to cover with gloom Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-помрачать-ru-verb-~43xrMGz
  2. (figurative) to obscure Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачать-ru-verb-beLachMM
  3. (figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow Tags: dated, figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачать-ru-verb-xpfvq4F7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 73 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 20 17 46 17
  4. (figurative) to make sad, to sadden Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-помрачать-ru-verb-mynsJjqP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: помрача́ться (pomračátʹsja) [imperfective], помрачи́ться (pomračítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: помраче́ние (pomračénije), мрак (mrak), мра́чный (mráčnyj), мра́чность (mráčnostʹ), мрачне́ть (mračnétʹ), помрачне́ть (pomračnétʹ)

Download JSON data for помрачать meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "помрачи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomračátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "roman": "pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ющий",
      "roman": "pomračájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́вший",
      "roman": "pomračávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́емый",
      "roman": "pomračájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́я",
      "roman": "pomračája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́в",
      "roman": "pomračáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́вши",
      "roman": "pomračávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ю",
      "roman": "pomračáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ешь",
      "roman": "pomračáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ет",
      "roman": "pomračájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ем",
      "roman": "pomračájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ете",
      "roman": "pomračájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ют",
      "roman": "pomračájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́й",
      "roman": "pomračáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́йте",
      "roman": "pomračájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́л",
      "roman": "pomračál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ла",
      "roman": "pomračála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ло",
      "roman": "pomračálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помрача́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрача́ть • (pomračátʹ) impf (perfective помрачи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помрача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračénije",
      "word": "помраче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачать-ru-verb-~43xrMGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачать-ru-verb-beLachMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачать-ru-verb-xpfvq4F7",
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-помрачать-ru-verb-mynsJjqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помрачать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pomračátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помрачи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "помрачи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomračátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ть",
      "roman": "pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ющий",
      "roman": "pomračájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́вший",
      "roman": "pomračávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́емый",
      "roman": "pomračájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́я",
      "roman": "pomračája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́в",
      "roman": "pomračáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́вши",
      "roman": "pomračávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ю",
      "roman": "pomračáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ешь",
      "roman": "pomračáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ет",
      "roman": "pomračájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ем",
      "roman": "pomračájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ете",
      "roman": "pomračájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ют",
      "roman": "pomračájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут помрача́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pomračátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́й",
      "roman": "pomračáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́йте",
      "roman": "pomračájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́л",
      "roman": "pomračál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ла",
      "roman": "pomračála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ло",
      "roman": "pomračálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́ли",
      "roman": "pomračáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помрача́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помрачи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "помрача́ть • (pomračátʹ) impf (perfective помрачи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помрача́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pomračénije",
      "word": "помраче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrak",
      "word": "мрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnostʹ",
      "word": "мра́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mračnétʹ",
      "word": "мрачне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračnétʹ",
      "word": "помрачне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to darken, to cover with gloom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "overshadow",
          "overshadow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, dated) to outshine, to surpass, to overshadow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to make sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmrɐˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помрачать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.