"пеперуда" meaning in All languages combined

See пеперуда on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [pɛpɛˈrudɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пеперуда.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, *perperǫga, *perperuxa, *perperica, of disputed origin: * Mladenov: Derived via reduplication from Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) or *pero (“feather”). * Meyer: Wanderword, akin to Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), possibly of onomatopoeic nature. * Ultimately derived from Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”). The ending has been compared to the suffix of Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”), itself of unclear origin. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*perperǫda}} Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, {{m|sla-pro|*perperǫga}} *perperǫga, {{m|sla-pro|*perperuxa}} *perperuxa, {{m|sla-pro|*perperica}} *perperica, {{der|bg|sla-pro|*perti, *pьrati||to fly, to propagate}} Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”), {{m|sla-pro|*pero||feather}} *pero (“feather”), {{cog|la|papīlio||butterfly}} Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), {{cog|ro|paparugă||ladybug}} Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), {{cog|it|parpaglione||butterfly}} Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), {{cog|ccs-pro|*p̣erp̣er-|t=butterfly}} Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”), {{cog|el|πεταλούδα||butterfly}} Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пеперу́да|f|adj=пеперу́ден|dim=пеперу́дка}} пеперу́да • (peperúda) f (relational adjective пеперу́ден, diminutive пеперу́дка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пеперу́да<(v)>}} Forms: пеперу́да [canonical], peperúda [romanization], пеперу́ден [adjective, relational], пеперу́дка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пеперу́да [indefinite, singular], пеперу́ди [indefinite, plural], пеперу́дата [definite, singular], пеперу́дите [definite, plural], пеперу́до [singular, vocative], пеперу́ди [plural, vocative]
  1. butterfly (daytime lepidopterous insect of superfamily Papilionoidea) Categories (lifeform): Butterflies
    Sense id: en-пеперуда-bg-noun-EB0M34~U Disambiguation of Butterflies: 36 11 4 28 21 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда: 11 16 4 38 32
  2. (by extension) type of embroidery ornament Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-пеперуда-bg-noun-mkpat2P0 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда: 11 16 4 38 32
  3. (figuratively) fly-by-night Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пеперуда-bg-noun-n5jd~Rly
  4. (regional) flower of family Iridaceae Tags: regional Synonyms: перуни́ка, сале́п
    Sense id: en-пеперуда-bg-noun-sQiDLrXT Categories (other): Regional Bulgarian, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 2 45 34 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда: 11 16 4 38 32
  5. (folklore) Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans) Categories (topical): Folklore Synonyms: перуница, преперуша, додола
    Sense id: en-пеперуда-bg-noun-Z8B73p0s Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда: 11 16 4 38 32 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: преперу́да (preperúda), пемперу́да (pemperúda) [dialectal], пеперу́га (peperúga), преперу́га (preperúga), пепелю́га (pepeljúga) (alt: with suffixes -уга; -юга), пеперу́ха (peperúha), пеперу́ша (peperúša) (alt: with suffixes -уха; -уша), пеперу́на (peperúna) (alt: with suffix -уна) Derived forms: но́щна пеперу́да (nóštna peperúda) (english: moth; literally: nocturnal butterfly) [feminine] Related terms: перуни́ка (peruníka), перуни́га (peruníga) (english: iris; flower), пря́пор (prjápor), пря́порец (prjáporec) (english: banner) [poetic], по́ра (póra) (english: age, time interval) [dialectal] Related terms (перо́ (peró, “feather”)): перу́ха (perúha), перуши́на (perušína) (english: plume) Coordinate_terms: гъсе́ница (gǎsénica) (english: caterpillar) [feminine], моле́ц (moléc) (english: moth) [masculine]
Disambiguation of 'перо́ (peró, “feather”)': 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for пеперуда meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "roman": "gǎsénica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъсе́ница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "moléc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth; literally: nocturnal butterfly",
      "roman": "nóštna peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́щна пеперу́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perperǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perperǫda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperǫga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperuxa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperica"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti, *pьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly, to propagate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "*pero (“feather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "papīlio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papīlio (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "paparugă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladybug"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parpaglione",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*p̣erp̣er-",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πεταλούδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, *perperǫga, *perperuxa, *perperica, of disputed origin:\n* Mladenov: Derived via reduplication from Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) or *pero (“feather”).\n* Meyer: Wanderword, akin to Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), possibly of onomatopoeic nature.\n* Ultimately derived from Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”).\nThe ending has been compared to the suffix of Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”), itself of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "roman": "peperúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дата",
      "roman": "peperúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дите",
      "roman": "peperúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́до",
      "roman": "peperúdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пеперу́ден",
        "dim": "пеперу́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "пеперу́да • (peperúda) f (relational adjective пеперу́ден, diminutive пеперу́дка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perúha",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перу́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plume",
      "roman": "perušína",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перуши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peruníka",
      "word": "перуни́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iris; flower",
      "roman": "peruníga",
      "word": "перуни́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prjápor",
      "word": "пря́пор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "banner",
      "roman": "prjáporec",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пря́порец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "age, time interval",
      "roman": "póra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "по́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 4 28 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Butterflies",
          "orig": "bg:Butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly (daytime lepidopterous insect of superfamily Papilionoidea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-EB0M34~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "lepidopterous",
          "lepidopterous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papilionoidea",
          "Papilionoidea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-mkpat2P0",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly-by-night"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-n5jd~Rly",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly-by-night",
          "fly-by-night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fly-by-night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 2 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-sQiDLrXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуни́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сале́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 4 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-Z8B73p0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balkans",
          "Balkans#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуница"
        },
        {
          "word": "преперуша"
        },
        {
          "word": "додола"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛpɛˈrudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пеперуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preperúda",
      "word": "преперу́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pemperúda",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пемперу́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperúga",
      "word": "пеперу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preperúga",
      "word": "преперу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffixes -уга; -юга",
      "roman": "pepeljúga",
      "word": "пепелю́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperúha",
      "word": "пеперу́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffixes -уха; -уша",
      "roman": "peperúša",
      "word": "пеперу́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffix -уна",
      "roman": "peperúna",
      "word": "пеперу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пеперуда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Butterflies"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "roman": "gǎsénica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъсе́ница"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "moléc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moth; literally: nocturnal butterfly",
      "roman": "nóštna peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́щна пеперу́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perperǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perperǫda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperǫga"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperǫga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperuxa"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperuxa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perperica"
      },
      "expansion": "*perperica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti, *pьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly, to propagate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "*pero (“feather”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "papīlio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papīlio (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "paparugă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladybug"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parpaglione",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*p̣erp̣er-",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πεταλούδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, *perperǫga, *perperuxa, *perperica, of disputed origin:\n* Mladenov: Derived via reduplication from Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) or *pero (“feather”).\n* Meyer: Wanderword, akin to Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), possibly of onomatopoeic nature.\n* Ultimately derived from Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”).\nThe ending has been compared to the suffix of Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”), itself of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "roman": "peperúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дата",
      "roman": "peperúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дите",
      "roman": "peperúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́до",
      "roman": "peperúdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пеперу́ден",
        "dim": "пеперу́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "пеперу́да • (peperúda) f (relational adjective пеперу́ден, diminutive пеперу́дка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perúha",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перу́ха"
    },
    {
      "english": "plume",
      "roman": "perušína",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перуши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peruníka",
      "word": "перуни́ка"
    },
    {
      "english": "iris; flower",
      "roman": "peruníga",
      "word": "перуни́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjápor",
      "word": "пря́пор"
    },
    {
      "english": "banner",
      "roman": "prjáporec",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пря́порец"
    },
    {
      "english": "age, time interval",
      "roman": "póra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "по́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly (daytime lepidopterous insect of superfamily Papilionoidea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "lepidopterous",
          "lepidopterous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papilionoidea",
          "Papilionoidea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly-by-night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly-by-night",
          "fly-by-night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fly-by-night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Bulgarian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуни́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сале́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balkans",
          "Balkans#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуница"
        },
        {
          "word": "преперуша"
        },
        {
          "word": "додола"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛpɛˈrudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пеперуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "preperúda",
      "word": "преперу́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pemperúda",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пемперу́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperúga",
      "word": "пеперу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preperúga",
      "word": "преперу́га"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffixes -уга; -юга",
      "roman": "pepeljúga",
      "word": "пепелю́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperúha",
      "word": "пеперу́ха"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffixes -уха; -уша",
      "roman": "peperúša",
      "word": "пеперу́ша"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffix -уна",
      "roman": "peperúna",
      "word": "пеперу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пеперуда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.