"пеперуда" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "roman": "gǎsénica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъсе́ница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "moléc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth; literally: nocturnal butterfly",
      "roman": "nóštna peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́щна пеперу́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perperǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perperǫda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti, *pьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly, to propagate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "papīlio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papīlio (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "paparugă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladybug"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parpaglione",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*p̣erp̣er-",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πεταλούδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, *perperǫga, *perperuxa, *perperica, of disputed origin:\n* Mladenov: Derived via reduplication from Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) or *pero (“feather”).\n* Meyer: Wanderword, akin to Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), possibly of onomatopoeic nature.\n* Ultimately derived from Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”).\nThe ending has been compared to the suffix of Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”), itself of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "roman": "peperúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дата",
      "roman": "peperúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дите",
      "roman": "peperúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́до",
      "roman": "peperúdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пеперу́ден",
        "dim": "пеперу́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "пеперу́да • (peperúda) f (relational adjective пеперу́ден, diminutive пеперу́дка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perúha",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перу́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plume",
      "roman": "perušína",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перуши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peruníka",
      "word": "перуни́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iris; flower",
      "roman": "peruníga",
      "word": "перуни́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prjápor",
      "word": "пря́пор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "banner",
      "roman": "prjáporec",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пря́порец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "age, time interval",
      "roman": "póra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "по́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly (daytime lepidopterous insect of superfamily Papilionoidea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-EB0M34~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "lepidopterous",
          "lepidopterous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papilionoidea",
          "Papilionoidea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-mkpat2P0",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly-by-night"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-n5jd~Rly",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly-by-night",
          "fly-by-night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fly-by-night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 9 46 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 41 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 8 52 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 67 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 3 52 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Butterflies",
          "orig": "bg:Butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-sQiDLrXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуни́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сале́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пеперуда-bg-noun-Z8B73p0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balkans",
          "Balkans#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуница"
        },
        {
          "word": "преперуша"
        },
        {
          "word": "додола"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛpɛˈrudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пеперуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preperúda",
      "word": "преперу́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pemperúda",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пемперу́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperúga",
      "word": "пеперу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "preperúga",
      "word": "преперу́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffixes -уга; -юга",
      "roman": "pepeljúga",
      "word": "пепелю́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peperúha",
      "word": "пеперу́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffixes -уха; -уша",
      "roman": "peperúša",
      "word": "пеперу́ша"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "with suffix -уна",
      "roman": "peperúna",
      "word": "пеперу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пеперуда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уда",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Butterflies"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "caterpillar",
      "roman": "gǎsénica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъсе́ница"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "moléc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моле́ц"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moth; literally: nocturnal butterfly",
      "roman": "nóštna peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "но́щна пеперу́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perperǫda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perperǫda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perti, *pьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fly, to propagate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "papīlio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin papīlio (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "paparugă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladybug"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "parpaglione",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*p̣erp̣er-",
        "t": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πεταλούδα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butterfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perperǫda, *perperǫga, *perperuxa, *perperica, of disputed origin:\n* Mladenov: Derived via reduplication from Proto-Slavic *perti, *pьrati (“to fly, to propagate”) or *pero (“feather”).\n* Meyer: Wanderword, akin to Latin papīlio (“butterfly”), Romanian paparugă (“ladybug”), Italian parpaglione (“butterfly”), possibly of onomatopoeic nature.\n* Ultimately derived from Proto-Kartvelian *p̣erp̣er- (“butterfly”).\nThe ending has been compared to the suffix of Greek πεταλούδα (petaloúda, “butterfly”), itself of unclear origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peperúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́да",
      "roman": "peperúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дата",
      "roman": "peperúdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́дите",
      "roman": "peperúdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́до",
      "roman": "peperúdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пеперу́ди",
      "roman": "peperúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "пеперу́ден",
        "dim": "пеперу́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "пеперу́да • (peperúda) f (relational adjective пеперу́ден, diminutive пеперу́дка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пеперу́да<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perúha",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перу́ха"
    },
    {
      "english": "plume",
      "roman": "perušína",
      "sense": "перо́ (peró, “feather”)",
      "word": "перуши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peruníka",
      "word": "перуни́ка"
    },
    {
      "english": "iris; flower",
      "roman": "peruníga",
      "word": "перуни́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prjápor",
      "word": "пря́пор"
    },
    {
      "english": "banner",
      "roman": "prjáporec",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "пря́порец"
    },
    {
      "english": "age, time interval",
      "roman": "póra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "по́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly (daytime lepidopterous insect of superfamily Papilionoidea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "lepidopterous",
          "lepidopterous#English"
        ],
        [
          "Papilionoidea",
          "Papilionoidea#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroidery",
          "embroidery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) type of embroidery ornament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly-by-night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly-by-night",
          "fly-by-night"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fly-by-night"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Bulgarian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flower of family Iridaceae"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуни́ка"
        },
        {
          "word": "сале́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Balkans",
          "Balkans#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) Perperuna (custom for evoking rain, common throughout the Balkans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перуница"
        },
        {
          "word": "преперуша"
        },
        {
          "word": "додола"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛpɛˈrudɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пеперуда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "preperúda",
      "word": "преперу́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pemperúda",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пемперу́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperúga",
      "word": "пеперу́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preperúga",
      "word": "преперу́га"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffixes -уга; -юга",
      "roman": "pepeljúga",
      "word": "пепелю́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peperúha",
      "word": "пеперу́ха"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffixes -уха; -уша",
      "roman": "peperúša",
      "word": "пеперу́ша"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with suffix -уна",
      "roman": "peperúna",
      "word": "пеперу́на"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пеперуда"
}