See пен on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) class ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-пен-ce-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) class ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-пен-inh-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьňь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьňь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"roman": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенови",
"roman": "penovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенот",
"roman": "penot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновите",
"roman": "penovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пенов",
"roman": "penov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновиве",
"roman": "penovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пенон",
"roman": "penon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновине",
"roman": "penovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"roman": "penu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенови",
"roman": "penovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пена",
"roman": "pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пенов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пена",
"def_dist_pl": "пеновине",
"def_dist_sg": "пенон",
"def_prox_pl": "пеновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пеновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пенот",
"ind_pl": "пенови",
"ind_sg": "пен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пенови",
"voc_sg": "пену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "mk:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump (tree)"
],
"id": "en-пен-mk-noun-ysc7ej8u",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛn]"
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "péna",
"word": "пе́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of пе́на (péna)"
],
"id": "en-пен-ru-noun-t-cKSYO3",
"links": [
[
"пе́на",
"пена#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲen]"
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) class ?",
"name": "ce-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Chechen nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for noun class in Chechen entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chechen entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) class ?",
"name": "inh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for noun class in Ingush entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Ingush entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьňь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьňь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"roman": "pen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенови",
"roman": "penovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пенот",
"roman": "penot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновите",
"roman": "penovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пенов",
"roman": "penov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновиве",
"roman": "penovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пенон",
"roman": "penon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пеновине",
"roman": "penovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"roman": "penu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пенови",
"roman": "penovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пена",
"roman": "pena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "пенов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пена",
"def_dist_pl": "пеновине",
"def_dist_sg": "пенон",
"def_prox_pl": "пеновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пенов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пеновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пенот",
"ind_pl": "пенови",
"ind_sg": "пен",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пенови",
"voc_sg": "пену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"stump (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛn]"
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "пен • (pen) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "péna",
"word": "пе́на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of пе́на (péna)"
],
"links": [
[
"пе́на",
"пена#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲen]"
}
],
"word": "пен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пен meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.