See пена on Wiktionary
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},
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},
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"form": "пе́ной",
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]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
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},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
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},
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"form": "пе́не",
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},
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"form": "пе́нах",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"(uncountable) lather"
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"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́на",
"roman": "péna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́н",
"roman": "pén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нам",
"roman": "pénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ну",
"roman": "pénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ной",
"roman": "pénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
"roman": "pénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
"roman": "pénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нах",
"roman": "pénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́на",
"adj": "пе́нный"
},
"expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен, relational adjective пе́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "penistyj",
"word": "пенистый"
},
{
"roman": "penitʹ",
"word": "пенить"
},
{
"roman": "pénitʹsja",
"word": "пе́ниться"
},
{
"roman": "pénka",
"word": "пе́нка"
},
{
"roman": "pénki",
"word": "пе́нки"
},
{
"roman": "peno-",
"word": "пено-"
},
{
"roman": "penogasítelʹ",
"word": "пеногаси́тель"
},
{
"roman": "penoplást",
"word": "пенопла́ст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"spume",
"spume"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lather"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pě́na",
"word": "пѣ́на — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̏на"
},
"expansion": "пе̏на f (Latin spelling pȅna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе̏на",
"10": "пене",
"11": "пени",
"12": "пенама",
"13": "пеном",
"14": "пенама",
"2": "пене",
"3": "пене",
"4": "пе̑на̄",
"5": "пени",
"6": "пенама",
"7": "пену",
"8": "пене",
"9": "пено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "пи̏на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "пје̏на"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пена meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.