See пена on Wiktionary
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"form": "hard-stem",
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"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
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"form": "пе́на",
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"form": "пе́нам",
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},
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},
{
"form": "пе́ной",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
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},
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"form": "пе́нах",
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},
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"form": "пѣ́на",
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"word": "пенистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penitʹ",
"word": "пенить"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pénitʹsja",
"word": "пе́ниться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peno-",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penogasítelʹ",
"word": "пеногаси́тель"
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"(uncountable) lather"
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"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
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"form": "пи̏на",
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"form": "пениве",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́на",
"roman": "péna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́н",
"roman": "pén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нам",
"roman": "pénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ну",
"roman": "pénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ной",
"roman": "pénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
"roman": "pénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
"roman": "pénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нах",
"roman": "pénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пѣ́на",
"roman": "pě́na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́на",
"adj": "пе́нный"
},
"expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен, relational adjective пе́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "penistyj",
"word": "пенистый"
},
{
"roman": "penitʹ",
"word": "пенить"
},
{
"roman": "pénitʹsja",
"word": "пе́ниться"
},
{
"roman": "pénka",
"word": "пе́нка"
},
{
"roman": "pénki",
"word": "пе́нки"
},
{
"roman": "peno-",
"word": "пено-"
},
{
"roman": "penogasítelʹ",
"word": "пеногаси́тель"
},
{
"roman": "penoplást",
"word": "пенопла́ст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"spume",
"spume"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lather"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пи̏на",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ikavian"
]
},
{
"form": "пје̏на",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̏на"
},
"expansion": "пе̏на f (Latin spelling pȅna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пена meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.