See пена on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пена meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пенава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пенана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "пена • (pena) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пенине",
"def_dist_sg": "пенана",
"def_prox_pl": "пениве",
"def_prox_sg": "пенава",
"def_unsp_pl": "пените",
"def_unsp_sg": "пената",
"ind_pl": "пени",
"ind_sg": "пена",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пени",
"voc_sg": "пено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-пена-mk-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"id": "en-пена-mk-noun-~Q5e4lYf",
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛna]"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́на",
"roman": "péna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́н",
"roman": "pén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нам",
"roman": "pénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ну",
"roman": "pénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ной",
"roman": "pénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
"roman": "pénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
"roman": "pénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нах",
"roman": "pénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penistyj",
"word": "пенистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penitʹ",
"word": "пенить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pénitʹsja",
"word": "пе́ниться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pénka",
"word": "пе́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pénki",
"word": "пе́нки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pennyj",
"word": "пенный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peno-",
"word": "пено-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "penoplást",
"word": "пенопла́ст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"id": "en-пена-ru-noun-sD0WZz2-",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"spume",
"spume"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"id": "en-пена-ru-noun-~pECQdAN",
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lather"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pě́na",
"word": "пѣ́на — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅna",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "пе̏на",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̏на"
},
"expansion": "пе̏на f (Latin spelling pȅna)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "пене",
"11": "пени",
"12": "пенама",
"13": "пеном",
"14": "пенама",
"2": "пене",
"3": "пене",
"4": "пе̑на̄",
"5": "пени",
"6": "пенама",
"7": "пену",
"8": "пене",
"9": "пено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-пена-sh-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "пи̏на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "пје̏на"
}
]
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пенава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пенана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"col_sg": "пенје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "пенине",
"def_dist_sg": "пенана",
"def_prox_pl": "пениве",
"def_prox_sg": "пенава",
"def_unsp_pl": "пените",
"def_unsp_sg": "пената",
"ind_pl": "пени",
"ind_sg": "пена",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пени",
"voc_sg": "пено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spittle"
],
"links": [
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛna]"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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{
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́на",
"roman": "péna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́н",
"roman": "pén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нам",
"roman": "pénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ну",
"roman": "pénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ны",
"roman": "pény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ной",
"roman": "pénoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́ною",
"roman": "pénoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нами",
"roman": "pénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́не",
"roman": "péne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́нах",
"roman": "pénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе́на"
},
"expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "penistyj",
"word": "пенистый"
},
{
"roman": "penitʹ",
"word": "пенить"
},
{
"roman": "pénitʹsja",
"word": "пе́ниться"
},
{
"roman": "pénka",
"word": "пе́нка"
},
{
"roman": "pénki",
"word": "пе́нки"
},
{
"roman": "pennyj",
"word": "пенный"
},
{
"roman": "peno-",
"word": "пено-"
},
{
"roman": "penoplást",
"word": "пенопла́ст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"spume",
"spume"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) lather"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pě́na",
"word": "пѣ́на — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȅna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̏на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пе̑на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пенама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "пе̏на"
},
"expansion": "пе̏на f (Latin spelling pȅna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пе̏на",
"10": "пене",
"11": "пени",
"12": "пенама",
"13": "пеном",
"14": "пенама",
"2": "пене",
"3": "пене",
"4": "пе̑на̄",
"5": "пени",
"6": "пенама",
"7": "пену",
"8": "пене",
"9": "пено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "пи̏на"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "пје̏на"
}
],
"word": "пена"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.