"пена" meaning in Russian

See пена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲenə] Audio: Ru-пена.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)poH(y)-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pěna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pěna, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pěna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́на|adj=пе́нный}} пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен, relational adjective пе́нный) Forms: пе́на [canonical], péna [romanization], пе́ны [genitive], пе́ны [nominative, plural], пен [genitive, plural], пе́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́на [nominative, singular], пе́ны [nominative, plural], пе́ны [genitive, singular], пе́н [genitive, plural], пе́не [dative, singular], пе́нам [dative, plural], пе́ну [accusative, singular], пе́ны [accusative, plural], пе́ной [instrumental, singular], пе́ною [instrumental, singular], пе́нами [instrumental, plural], пе́не [prepositional, singular], пе́нах [plural, prepositional], пѣ́на [alternative]
  1. (uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пена-ru-noun-sD0WZz2- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 26 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (uncountable) lather Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пена-ru-noun-~pECQdAN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 26 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 43 57 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пенистый (penistyj), пенить (penitʹ), пе́ниться (pénitʹsja), пе́нка (pénka), пе́нки (pénki), пено- (peno-), пеногаси́тель (penogasítelʹ), пенопла́ст (penoplást)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́на",
      "roman": "péna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́н",
      "roman": "pén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́не",
      "roman": "péne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нам",
      "roman": "pénam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ну",
      "roman": "pénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ной",
      "roman": "pénoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ною",
      "roman": "pénoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нами",
      "roman": "pénami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́не",
      "roman": "péne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нах",
      "roman": "pénax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѣ́на",
      "roman": "pě́na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́на",
        "adj": "пе́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен, relational adjective пе́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "penistyj",
      "word": "пенистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "penitʹ",
      "word": "пенить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pénitʹsja",
      "word": "пе́ниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pénka",
      "word": "пе́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "word": "пе́нки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peno-",
      "word": "пено-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "penogasítelʹ",
      "word": "пеногаси́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "penoplást",
      "word": "пенопла́ст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam, spume, scum, froth"
      ],
      "id": "en-пена-ru-noun-sD0WZz2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "spume",
          "spume"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lather"
      ],
      "id": "en-пена-ru-noun-~pECQdAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пена"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́на",
      "roman": "péna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́н",
      "roman": "pén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́не",
      "roman": "péne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нам",
      "roman": "pénam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ну",
      "roman": "pénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ны",
      "roman": "pény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ной",
      "roman": "pénoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ною",
      "roman": "pénoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нами",
      "roman": "pénami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́не",
      "roman": "péne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нах",
      "roman": "pénax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пѣ́на",
      "roman": "pě́na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́на",
        "adj": "пе́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́на • (péna) f inan (genitive пе́ны, nominative plural пе́ны, genitive plural пен, relational adjective пе́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "penistyj",
      "word": "пенистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "penitʹ",
      "word": "пенить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénitʹsja",
      "word": "пе́ниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénka",
      "word": "пе́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénki",
      "word": "пе́нки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peno-",
      "word": "пено-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "penogasítelʹ",
      "word": "пеногаси́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "penoplást",
      "word": "пенопла́ст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foam, spume, scum, froth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "spume",
          "spume"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) foam, spume, scum, froth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lather",
          "lather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пена"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пена meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.