See отец on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́",
"roman": "otcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́цът",
"roman": "otécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́те",
"roman": "otcíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ца",
"roman": "otéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́те",
"roman": "otcíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́",
"roman": "otcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оте́ц",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оте́ц<*(h)/voc:о́тче/gen:отца́obsolescent/acc:отца́obsolescent>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "bg:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 1 3 1 1 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 2 1 1 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-отец-bg-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "отец",
"roman": "otec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци",
"roman": "otci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отецот",
"roman": "otecot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отците",
"roman": "otcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отецов",
"roman": "otecov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отциве",
"roman": "otcive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "отецон",
"roman": "otecon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцине",
"roman": "otcine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оче",
"roman": "oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отци",
"roman": "otci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отеца",
"roman": "oteca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "отец • (otec) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "отц",
"3": "оче",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "отецје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "отеца",
"def_dist_pl": "отцине",
"def_dist_sg": "отецон",
"def_prox_pl": "отциве",
"def_prox_sg": "отецов",
"def_unsp_pl": "отците",
"def_unsp_sg": "отецот",
"ind_pl": "отци",
"ind_sg": "отец",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "отци",
"voc_sg": "оче",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "mk:Christianity",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 43 1 3 1 1 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 2 1 1 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father (religious)"
],
"id": "en-отец-mk-noun-DoOQgUL~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Father (religious)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bezotcóvščina",
"word": "безотцо́вщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéčestvennyj",
"word": "оте́чественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéčestvo",
"word": "оте́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóv",
"word": "отцо́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóvstvo",
"word": "отцо́вство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otčízna",
"word": "отчи́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčij",
"word": "о́тчий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčim",
"word": "о́тчим"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "praotéc",
"word": "праоте́ц"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць"
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"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"roman": "otcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцу́",
"roman": "otcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́м",
"roman": "otcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́м",
"roman": "otcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́ми",
"roman": "otcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отце́",
"roman": "otcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́х",
"roman": "otcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́цъ",
"roman": "otéc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "оте́ц",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"voc": "о́тче"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 3 15 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "godfather",
"roman": "krjóstnyj otéc",
"text": "крёстный оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "confessor (see also духовник, исповедник)",
"raw_tags": [
"see also духовник, исповедник"
],
"roman": "duxóvnyj otéc",
"text": "духо́вный оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "priest",
"roman": "svjatój otéc",
"text": "свято́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "(at a wedding) proxy, sponsor",
"roman": "posažónnyj otéc",
"text": "посажённый оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are many fathers but only one mother",
"raw_tags": [
"saying"
],
"roman": "otcóv mnógo, a matʹ odná",
"text": "отцо́в мно́го, а мать одна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "don’t be proud of father, but take pride in a good son",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"roman": "ne xvalísʹ otcóm, a xvalísʹ sýnom-molodcóm",
"text": "не хвали́сь отцо́м, а хвали́сь сы́ном-молодцо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "a husband is a father to his wife, and the wife is a crown for him",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"roman": "muž žené otéc, žená múžu venéc",
"text": "муж жене́ оте́ц, жена́ му́жу вене́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
],
[
172,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
164,
168
]
],
"english": "From his father he acquired an inexhaustible capacity for mischief-making, from his mother a quick perception of people’s weaker sides. The first quality soon made him his father’s darling – which only increased his mother’s dislike of him.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейный суд”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Ot otca on perenjal neistoščimuju prokazlivostʹ, ot materi — sposobnostʹ bystro ugadyvatʹ slabyje storony ljudej. Blagodarja pervomu kačestvu, on skoro sdelalsja ljubimcem otca, što ješčó bolʹše usililo neljubovʹ k nemu materi.",
"text": "От отца он перенял неистощимую проказливость, от матери — способность быстро угадывать слабые стороны людей. Благодаря первому качеству, он скоро сделался любимцем отца, что ещё больше усилило нелюбовь к нему матери.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápočka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́почка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápenʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пенька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "papánʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "tjátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "тя́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"sense": "father",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father",
"word": "паха́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 9 13 12 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 12 12 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 3 15 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "our ancestors didn’t know of this and didn’t guide us.",
"raw_tags": [
"saying"
],
"roman": "otcý náši étovo ne znaváli i nam ne prikazáli",
"text": "отцы́ на́ши э́того не знава́ли и нам не приказа́ли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 0 1 1 2 9",
"roman": "praotéc",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "праоте́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 0 1 1 2 9",
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "пре́док"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "Mount Ararat is the father of mountains",
"roman": "Ararát-gorá — vsem gorám otéc",
"text": "Арара́т-гора́ — всем гора́м оте́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-lR48crx-",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sensei",
"sensei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "ста́рший"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 9 13 12 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 59 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar term of address for an elderly man"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-ObEjgQdU",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 1 3 1 1 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 1 2 1 1 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 47 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 4 34 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 5 36 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 9 13 12 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 3 5 38 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ru:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 31 69 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 3 3 15 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "like one’s own father",
"roman": "kak rodnój otéc",
"text": "как родно́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Adam is the Father of man",
"roman": "Adám — otéc róda čelovéčeskovo",
"text": "Ада́м — оте́ц ро́да челове́ческого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Stalin is the father of the nations",
"roman": "Stálin — otéc naródov",
"text": "Ста́лин — оте́ц наро́дов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-2F3OFJcJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 9 13 12 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Darwin is the founder of the theory of evolution",
"roman": "Dárvin — otéc teórii evoljúcii",
"text": "Да́рвин — оте́ц тео́рии эволю́ции",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "father of medicine (about Hippocratus)",
"roman": "otéc vračébnoj naúki",
"text": "оте́ц враче́бной нау́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founding Fathers",
"roman": "otcý-osnováteli",
"text": "отцы́-основа́тели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, initiator of something"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun--N3y0JjB",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) founder, initiator of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 10 13 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 9 13 12 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Sanskrit is a root of the Indo-European languages",
"roman": "sanskrítskij jazýk — otéc jazykóv jevropéjskix",
"text": "санскри́тский язы́к — оте́ц языко́в европе́йских",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
"literal_meaning": "need is the father of wit",
"roman": "nuždá otéc dogádki",
"text": "нужда́ оте́ц дога́дки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, basis, source"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-MopK7olY",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root, basis, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈtʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pop",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bátja",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "papáša",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́",
"roman": "otcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́цът",
"roman": "otécǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́те",
"roman": "otcíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ца",
"roman": "otéca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́те",
"roman": "otcíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отци́",
"roman": "otcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оте́ц",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оте́ц<*(h)/voc:о́тче/gen:отца́obsolescent/acc:отца́obsolescent>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈtɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Parents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "otec",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "отец",
"roman": "otec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отци",
"roman": "otci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отецот",
"roman": "otecot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отците",
"roman": "otcite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "отецов",
"roman": "otecov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отциве",
"roman": "otcive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "отецон",
"roman": "otecon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцине",
"roman": "otcine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оче",
"roman": "oče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "отци",
"roman": "otci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отеца",
"roman": "oteca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "отец • (otec) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "отц",
"3": "оче",
"fe": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "отецје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "отеца",
"def_dist_pl": "отцине",
"def_dist_sg": "отецон",
"def_prox_pl": "отциве",
"def_prox_sg": "отецов",
"def_unsp_pl": "отците",
"def_unsp_sg": "отецот",
"ind_pl": "отци",
"ind_sg": "отец",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "отци",
"voc_sg": "оче",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with a fleeting е",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Father (religious)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Father (religious)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔtɛt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezotcóvščina",
"word": "безотцо́вщина"
},
{
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "otéčestvennyj",
"word": "оте́чественный"
},
{
"roman": "otéčestvo",
"word": "оте́чество"
},
{
"roman": "otcóv",
"word": "отцо́в"
},
{
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"roman": "otcóvstvo",
"word": "отцо́вство"
},
{
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"roman": "otčízna",
"word": "отчи́зна"
},
{
"roman": "ótčij",
"word": "о́тчий"
},
{
"roman": "ótčim",
"word": "о́тчим"
},
{
"roman": "praotéc",
"word": "праоте́ц"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"roman": "otcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцу́",
"roman": "otcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́м",
"roman": "otcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́м",
"roman": "otcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́ми",
"roman": "otcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отце́",
"roman": "otcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́х",
"roman": "otcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́цъ",
"roman": "otéc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "оте́ц",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"voc": "о́тче"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "godfather",
"roman": "krjóstnyj otéc",
"text": "крёстный оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "confessor (see also духовник, исповедник)",
"raw_tags": [
"see also духовник, исповедник"
],
"roman": "duxóvnyj otéc",
"text": "духо́вный оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "priest",
"roman": "svjatój otéc",
"text": "свято́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "(at a wedding) proxy, sponsor",
"roman": "posažónnyj otéc",
"text": "посажённый оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are many fathers but only one mother",
"raw_tags": [
"saying"
],
"roman": "otcóv mnógo, a matʹ odná",
"text": "отцо́в мно́го, а мать одна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "don’t be proud of father, but take pride in a good son",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"roman": "ne xvalísʹ otcóm, a xvalísʹ sýnom-molodcóm",
"text": "не хвали́сь отцо́м, а хвали́сь сы́ном-молодцо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "a husband is a father to his wife, and the wife is a crown for him",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"roman": "muž žené otéc, žená múžu venéc",
"text": "муж жене́ оте́ц, жена́ му́жу вене́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
],
[
172,
178
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
],
[
164,
168
]
],
"english": "From his father he acquired an inexhaustible capacity for mischief-making, from his mother a quick perception of people’s weaker sides. The first quality soon made him his father’s darling – which only increased his mother’s dislike of him.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейный суд”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Ot otca on perenjal neistoščimuju prokazlivostʹ, ot materi — sposobnostʹ bystro ugadyvatʹ slabyje storony ljudej. Blagodarja pervomu kačestvu, on skoro sdelalsja ljubimcem otca, što ješčó bolʹše usililo neljubovʹ k nemu materi.",
"text": "От отца он перенял неистощимую проказливость, от матери — способность быстро угадывать слабые стороны людей. Благодаря первому качеству, он скоро сделался любимцем отца, что ещё больше усилило нелюбовь к нему матери.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "our ancestors didn’t know of this and didn’t guide us.",
"raw_tags": [
"saying"
],
"roman": "otcý náši étovo ne znaváli i nam ne prikazáli",
"text": "отцы́ на́ши э́того не знава́ли и нам не приказа́ли",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "Mount Ararat is the father of mountains",
"roman": "Ararát-gorá — vsem gorám otéc",
"text": "Арара́т-гора́ — всем гора́м оте́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sensei",
"sensei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar term of address for an elderly man"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "like one’s own father",
"roman": "kak rodnój otéc",
"text": "как родно́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Adam is the Father of man",
"roman": "Adám — otéc róda čelovéčeskovo",
"text": "Ада́м — оте́ц ро́да челове́ческого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Stalin is the father of the nations",
"roman": "Stálin — otéc naródov",
"text": "Ста́лин — оте́ц наро́дов",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "Darwin is the founder of the theory of evolution",
"roman": "Dárvin — otéc teórii evoljúcii",
"text": "Да́рвин — оте́ц тео́рии эволю́ции",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "father of medicine (about Hippocratus)",
"roman": "otéc vračébnoj naúki",
"text": "оте́ц враче́бной нау́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founding Fathers",
"roman": "otcý-osnováteli",
"text": "отцы́-основа́тели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, initiator of something"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) founder, initiator of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Sanskrit is a root of the Indo-European languages",
"roman": "sanskrítskij jazýk — otéc jazykóv jevropéjskix",
"text": "санскри́тский язы́к — оте́ц языко́в европе́йских",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
"literal_meaning": "need is the father of wit",
"roman": "nuždá otéc dogádki",
"text": "нужда́ оте́ц дога́дки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, basis, source"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root, basis, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈtʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"roman": "pápočka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́почка"
},
{
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"roman": "pápenʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пенька"
},
{
"roman": "papánʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́нька"
},
{
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"roman": "bátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"roman": "bátʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тька"
},
{
"roman": "tjátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "тя́тя"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"sense": "father",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"roman": "praotéc",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "праоте́ц"
},
{
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "пре́док"
},
{
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"english": "pop",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"roman": "bátja",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"roman": "papáša",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отец meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.