See отец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otečestvo",
"word": "отечество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóv",
"word": "отцо́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otcóvstvo",
"word": "отцо́вство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéčestvennyj",
"word": "оте́чественный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otčízna",
"word": "отчи́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčij",
"word": "о́тчий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ótčim",
"word": "о́тчим"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"roman": "otcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцу́",
"roman": "otcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́м",
"roman": "otcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́м",
"roman": "otcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́ми",
"roman": "otcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отце́",
"roman": "otcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́х",
"roman": "otcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "оте́ц",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"voc": "о́тче"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "крёстный оте́ц ― krjóstnyj otéc ― godfather",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "духо́вный оте́ц ― duxóvnyj otéc ― confessor (see also духовник, исповедник)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest",
"roman": "svjatój otéc",
"text": "свято́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(at a wedding) proxy, sponsor",
"roman": "posažónnyj otéc",
"text": "посажённый оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are many fathers but only one mother",
"roman": "otcóv mnógo, a matʹ odná",
"text": "отцо́в мно́го, а мать одна́ (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don’t be proud of father, but take pride in a good son",
"roman": "ne xvalísʹ otcóm, a xvalísʹ sýnom-molodcóm",
"text": "не хвали́сь отцо́м, а хвали́сь сы́ном-молодцо́м (proverb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a husband is a father to his wife, and the wife is a crown for him",
"roman": "muž žené otéc, žená múžu venéc",
"text": "муж жене́ оте́ц, жена́ му́жу вене́ц (proverb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From his father he acquired an inexhaustible capacity for mischief-making, from his mother a quick perception of people’s weaker sides. The first quality soon made him his father’s darling – which only increased his mother’s dislike of him.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейный суд”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Ot otca on perenjal neistoščimuju prokazlivostʹ, ot materi — sposobnostʹ bystro ugadyvatʹ slabyje storony ljudej. Blagodarja pervomu kačestvu, on skoro sdelalsja ljubimcem otca, što ješčó bolʹše usililo neljubovʹ k nemu materi.",
"text": "От отца он перенял неистощимую проказливость, от матери — способность быстро угадывать слабые стороны людей. Благодаря первому качеству, он скоро сделался любимцем отца, что ещё больше усилило нелюбовь к нему матери.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápočka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́почка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "pápenʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пенька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "papánʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "bátʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тька"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "tjátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "тя́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"sense": "father",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 0 0 12 0 0",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father",
"word": "паха́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 22 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 9 21 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 9 20 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 10 28 22 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our ancestors didn’t know of this and didn’t guide us.",
"roman": "otcý náši étovo ne znaváli i nam ne prikazáli",
"text": "отцы́ на́ши э́того не знава́ли и нам не приказа́ли (saying)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 0 1 1 3 8",
"roman": "praotéc",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "праоте́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 0 1 1 3 8",
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "пре́док"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 10 28 22 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Арара́т-гора́ — всем гора́м оте́ц ― Ararát-gorá — vsem gorám otéc ― Mount Ararat is the father of mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-lR48crx-",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sensei",
"sensei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 90 5 1 1 1",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 90 5 1 1 1",
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "ста́рший"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 37 1 2 1 13 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 0 2 1 17 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 41 37 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 40 34 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 22 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 9 21 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 9 20 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 66 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 6 36 25 11 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ru:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 10 28 22 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 4 35 28 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "ru:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar term of address for an elderly man"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-ObEjgQdU",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 37 1 2 1 13 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 0 2 1 17 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 41 37 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 40 34 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 22 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 9 21 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 9 20 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 10 28 22 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like one’s own father",
"roman": "kak rodnój otéc",
"text": "как родно́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ада́м — оте́ц ро́да челове́ческого ― Adám — otéc róda čelovéčeskovo ― Adam is the Father of man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ста́лин — оте́ц наро́дов ― Stálin — otéc naródov ― Stalin is the father of the nations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-2F3OFJcJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 22 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 9 21 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 9 20 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 10 28 22 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Да́рвин — оте́ц тео́рии эволю́ции ― Dárvin — otéc teórii evoljúcii ― Darwin is the founder of the theory of evolution",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "father of medicine (about Hippocratus)",
"roman": "otéc vračébnoj naúki",
"text": "оте́ц враче́бной нау́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founding Fathers",
"roman": "otcý-osnováteli",
"text": "отцы́-основа́тели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, initiator of something"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun--N3y0JjB",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) founder, initiator of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 22 12 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 9 21 11 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 9 20 12 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "санскри́тский язы́к — оте́ц языко́в европе́йских ― sanskrítskij jazýk — otéc jazykóv jevropéjskix ― Sanskrit is a root of the Indo-European languages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention (literally, “need is the father of wit”)",
"roman": "nuždá otéc dogádki",
"text": "нужда́ оте́ц дога́дки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, basis, source"
],
"id": "en-отец-ru-noun-MopK7olY",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root, basis, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈtʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pop",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bátja",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "papáša",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otéc",
"word": "оте́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "matʹ",
"word": "мать"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otečestvo",
"word": "отечество"
},
{
"roman": "otcóv",
"word": "отцо́в"
},
{
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"roman": "otcóvstvo",
"word": "отцо́вство"
},
{
"roman": "ótčestvo",
"word": "о́тчество"
},
{
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "otéčestvennyj",
"word": "оте́чественный"
},
{
"roman": "otčízna",
"word": "отчи́зна"
},
{
"roman": "ótčij",
"word": "о́тчий"
},
{
"roman": "ótčim",
"word": "о́тчим"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "отьць"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*otьcь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otьcь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*átta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *átta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic отьць (otĭcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otéc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ц-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оте́ц",
"roman": "otéc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцы́",
"roman": "otcý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцу́",
"roman": "otcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́м",
"roman": "otcám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́",
"roman": "otcá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́в",
"roman": "otcóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отцо́м",
"roman": "otcóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́ми",
"roman": "otcámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отце́",
"roman": "otcé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отца́х",
"roman": "otcáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тче",
"roman": "ótče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "оте́ц",
"3": "*",
"a": "an",
"voc": "о́тче"
},
"expansion": "оте́ц • (otéc) m anim (genitive отца́, nominative plural отцы́, genitive plural отцо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "крёстный оте́ц ― krjóstnyj otéc ― godfather",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "духо́вный оте́ц ― duxóvnyj otéc ― confessor (see also духовник, исповедник)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "priest",
"roman": "svjatój otéc",
"text": "свято́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(at a wedding) proxy, sponsor",
"roman": "posažónnyj otéc",
"text": "посажённый оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there are many fathers but only one mother",
"roman": "otcóv mnógo, a matʹ odná",
"text": "отцо́в мно́го, а мать одна́ (saying)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don’t be proud of father, but take pride in a good son",
"roman": "ne xvalísʹ otcóm, a xvalísʹ sýnom-molodcóm",
"text": "не хвали́сь отцо́м, а хвали́сь сы́ном-молодцо́м (proverb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a husband is a father to his wife, and the wife is a crown for him",
"roman": "muž žené otéc, žená múžu venéc",
"text": "муж жене́ оте́ц, жена́ му́жу вене́ц (proverb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From his father he acquired an inexhaustible capacity for mischief-making, from his mother a quick perception of people’s weaker sides. The first quality soon made him his father’s darling – which only increased his mother’s dislike of him.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейный суд”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "Ot otca on perenjal neistoščimuju prokazlivostʹ, ot materi — sposobnostʹ bystro ugadyvatʹ slabyje storony ljudej. Blagodarja pervomu kačestvu, on skoro sdelalsja ljubimcem otca, što ješčó bolʹše usililo neljubovʹ k nemu materi.",
"text": "От отца он перенял неистощимую проказливость, от матери — способность быстро угадывать слабые стороны людей. Благодаря первому качеству, он скоро сделался любимцем отца, что ещё больше усилило нелюбовь к нему матери.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our ancestors didn’t know of this and didn’t guide us.",
"roman": "otcý náši étovo ne znaváli i nam ne prikazáli",
"text": "отцы́ на́ши э́того не знава́ли и нам не приказа́ли (saying)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Арара́т-гора́ — всем гора́м оте́ц ― Ararát-gorá — vsem gorám otéc ― Mount Ararat is the father of mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sensei",
"sensei"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) senior, superior, first of, chief, sensei"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar term of address for an elderly man"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like one’s own father",
"roman": "kak rodnój otéc",
"text": "как родно́й оте́ц",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ада́м — оте́ц ро́да челове́ческого ― Adám — otéc róda čelovéčeskovo ― Adam is the Father of man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ста́лин — оте́ц наро́дов ― Stálin — otéc naródov ― Stalin is the father of the nations",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) referring to a man who cares about sоmеbody or something like a father"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Да́рвин — оте́ц тео́рии эволю́ции ― Dárvin — otéc teórii evoljúcii ― Darwin is the founder of the theory of evolution",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "father of medicine (about Hippocratus)",
"roman": "otéc vračébnoj naúki",
"text": "оте́ц враче́бной нау́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Founding Fathers",
"roman": "otcý-osnováteli",
"text": "отцы́-основа́тели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"founder, initiator of something"
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) founder, initiator of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "санскри́тский язы́к — оте́ц языко́в европе́йских ― sanskrítskij jazýk — otéc jazykóv jevropéjskix ― Sanskrit is a root of the Indo-European languages",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention (literally, “need is the father of wit”)",
"roman": "nuždá otéc dogádki",
"text": "нужда́ оте́ц дога́дки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root, basis, source"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root, basis, source"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈtʲet͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отец.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"roman": "pápočka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́почка"
},
{
"roman": "pápka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пка"
},
{
"roman": "pápenʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "па́пенька"
},
{
"roman": "papánʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́нька"
},
{
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father",
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"roman": "bátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"roman": "bátʹka",
"sense": "father",
"word": "ба́тька"
},
{
"roman": "tjátja",
"sense": "father",
"word": "тя́тя"
},
{
"roman": "rodítelʹ",
"sense": "father",
"word": "роди́тель"
},
{
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"roman": "praotéc",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "праоте́ц"
},
{
"roman": "prédok",
"sense": "ancestor",
"word": "пре́док"
},
{
"roman": "bátjuška",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "ба́тюшка"
},
{
"english": "pop",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "поп"
},
{
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "priest",
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"roman": "stáršij",
"sense": "senior",
"word": "ста́рший"
},
{
"roman": "bátja",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "ба́тя"
},
{
"roman": "papáša",
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"roman": "otéc",
"word": "оте́цъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "отец"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отец meaning in Russian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.