"отава" meaning in All languages combined

See отава on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [oˈtavɐ], [ˈɔtɐvɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *otava, however, the exact origin is uncertain. According to BER (following Vasmer, Trubachev), possibly a derivative of Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”) (causative of Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”); cognate with Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)). According to Stefan Mladenov, possibly derived or influenced by Oghur *ot (“grass”), which however is dismissed by Vasmer and Georgiev. Possibly akin to Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”), Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*otava}} Proto-Slavic *otava, {{cog|bg|*товя||to add mass, to feed in order to make fat}} Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”), {{cog|cu|тꙑти||to fatten, to be fat}} Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”), {{cog|sh|то̀вити||to feed, to fatten}} Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”), {{der|bg|trk-ogr|-}} Oghur, {{m|trk-pro|*ot||grass}} *ot (“grass”), {{cog|lt|atólas||aftergrass}} Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”), {{cog|lv|atãls||aftergrass}} Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ота́ва|f|head2=о́тава}} ота́ва or о́тава • (otáva or ótava) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|((ота́ва</n:sg>,о́тава</n:sg>))}} Forms: ота́ва [canonical], о́тава [canonical], otáva [romanization], ótava [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ота́ва [indefinite, singular], о́тава [indefinite, singular], ота́вата [definite, singular], о́тавата [definite, singular]
  1. (dialectal) aftergrass that grows up after mowing Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-отава-bg-noun-psAY6Sc5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. (dialectal) sludge, dirty water after washing Tags: dialectal Synonyms: луга
    Sense id: en-отава-bg-noun-Cx4Y1Duy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отавя (otavja) (english: to grow (for grass) after mowing) [dialectal] Related terms: тучен (tučen) (english: abundant) [possibly]

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈtavə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*otava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otava, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*otava}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ота́ва}} ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́вы, nominative plural ота́вы, genitive plural ота́в) Forms: ота́ва [canonical], otáva [romanization], ота́вы [genitive], ота́вы [nominative, plural], ота́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ота́ва [nominative, singular], ота́вы [nominative, plural], ота́вы [genitive, singular], ота́в [genitive, plural], ота́ве [dative, singular], ота́вам [dative, plural], ота́ву [accusative, singular], ота́вы [accusative, plural], ота́вой [instrumental, singular], ота́вою [instrumental, singular], ота́вами [instrumental, plural], ота́ве [prepositional, singular], ота́вах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ота́ва [dated, nominative, singular], ота́вы [dated, nominative, plural], ота́вы [dated, genitive, singular], ота́въ [dated, genitive, plural], ота́вѣ [dated, dative, singular], ота́вамъ [dated, dative, plural], ота́ву [accusative, dated, singular], ота́вы [accusative, dated, plural], ота́вой [dated, instrumental, singular], ота́вою [dated, instrumental, singular], ота́вами [dated, instrumental, plural], ота́вѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ота́вахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. aftergrass, aftermath, eddish, fog grass, regrowth Categories (lifeform): Grasses Related terms: отавный (otavnyj)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: о̀тава [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*otava|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otava, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*otava}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava Head templates: {{head|sh|noun|g=f|head=о̀тава}} о̀тава f
  1. aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-отава-sh-noun-cBpl-H4X Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɔˈtaʋɐ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-отава.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *otava. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*otava}} Proto-Slavic *otava Head templates: {{uk-noun|ота́ва<sg>}} ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́ви, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ота́ва<sg>}} Forms: ота́ва [canonical], otáva [romanization], ота́ви [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ота́ва [nominative, singular], ота́ви [genitive, singular], ота́ві [dative, singular], ота́ву [accusative, singular], ота́вою [instrumental, singular], ота́ві [locative, singular], ота́во [singular, vocative]
  1. aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-отава-uk-noun-cBpl-H4X Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for отава meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to grow (for grass) after mowing",
      "roman": "otavja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "отавя"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*товя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to add mass, to feed in order to make fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тꙑти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fatten, to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "то̀вити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed, to fatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*ot (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atólas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aftergrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atãls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aftergrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otava, however, the exact origin is uncertain.\nAccording to BER (following Vasmer, Trubachev), possibly a derivative of Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”) (causative of Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”); cognate with Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)).\nAccording to Stefan Mladenov, possibly derived or influenced by Oghur *ot (“grass”), which however is dismissed by Vasmer and Georgiev.\nPossibly akin to Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”), Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тава",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ótava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тава",
      "roman": "ótava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вата",
      "roman": "otávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тавата",
      "roman": "ótavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "о́тава"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва or о́тава • (otáva or ótava) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((ота́ва</n:sg>,о́тава</n:sg>))"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abundant",
      "roman": "tučen",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "тучен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "bg:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass that grows up after mowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-отава-bg-noun-psAY6Sc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) aftergrass that grows up after mowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sludge, dirty water after washing"
      ],
      "id": "en-отава-bg-noun-Cx4Y1Duy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sludge",
          "sludge"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sludge, dirty water after washing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "луга"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈtavɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔtɐvɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stefan Mladenov"
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́в",
      "roman": "otáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ве",
      "roman": "otáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вам",
      "roman": "otávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вой",
      "roman": "otávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вами",
      "roman": "otávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ве",
      "roman": "otáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вах",
      "roman": "otávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́въ",
      "roman": "otáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вѣ",
      "roman": "otávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вамъ",
      "roman": "otávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вой",
      "roman": "otávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вами",
      "roman": "otávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вѣ",
      "roman": "otávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вахъ",
      "roman": "otávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́вы, nominative plural ота́вы, genitive plural ота́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath, eddish, fog grass, regrowth"
      ],
      "id": "en-отава-ru-noun-9XLmxbG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "eddish",
          "eddish"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "regrowth",
          "regrowth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "otavnyj",
          "word": "отавный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtavə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о̀тава",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
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      },
      "expansion": "о̀тава f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "sh:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-отава-sh-noun-cBpl-H4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otava.",
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    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ви",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ві",
      "roman": "otávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ві",
      "roman": "otávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́во",
      "roman": "otávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́ви, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "uk:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-отава-uk-noun-cBpl-H4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈtaʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-отава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to grow (for grass) after mowing",
      "roman": "otavja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "отавя"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*товя",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to add mass, to feed in order to make fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тꙑти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fatten, to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "то̀вити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed, to fatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "*ot (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atólas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aftergrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "atãls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aftergrass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otava, however, the exact origin is uncertain.\nAccording to BER (following Vasmer, Trubachev), possibly a derivative of Bulgarian *товя (*tovja, “to add mass, to feed in order to make fat”) (causative of Old Church Slavonic тꙑти (tyti, “to fatten, to be fat”); cognate with Serbo-Croatian то̀вити (“to feed, to fatten”)).\nAccording to Stefan Mladenov, possibly derived or influenced by Oghur *ot (“grass”), which however is dismissed by Vasmer and Georgiev.\nPossibly akin to Lithuanian atólas (“aftergrass”), Latvian atãls (“aftergrass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тава",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ótava",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тава",
      "roman": "ótava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вата",
      "roman": "otávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́тавата",
      "roman": "ótavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва",
        "2": "f",
        "head2": "о́тава"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва or о́тава • (otáva or ótava) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((ота́ва</n:sg>,о́тава</n:sg>))"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "abundant",
      "roman": "tučen",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "тучен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "bg:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass that grows up after mowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) aftergrass that grows up after mowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sludge, dirty water after washing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sludge",
          "sludge"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sludge, dirty water after washing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "луга"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈtavɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔtɐvɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Stefan Mladenov"
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́в",
      "roman": "otáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ве",
      "roman": "otáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вам",
      "roman": "otávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вой",
      "roman": "otávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вами",
      "roman": "otávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ве",
      "roman": "otáve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вах",
      "roman": "otávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́въ",
      "roman": "otáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вѣ",
      "roman": "otávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вамъ",
      "roman": "otávam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вы",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вой",
      "roman": "otávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вами",
      "roman": "otávami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вѣ",
      "roman": "otávě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вахъ",
      "roman": "otávax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́вы, nominative plural ота́вы, genitive plural ота́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otavnyj",
      "word": "отавный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath, eddish, fog grass, regrowth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "eddish",
          "eddish"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "regrowth",
          "regrowth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈtavə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о̀тава",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "о̀тава"
      },
      "expansion": "о̀тава f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otava",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otáva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ва",
      "roman": "otáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ви",
      "roman": "otávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ві",
      "roman": "otávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ву",
      "roman": "otávu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́вою",
      "roman": "otávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́ві",
      "roman": "otávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ота́во",
      "roman": "otávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ота́ва • (otáva) f inan (genitive ота́ви, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ота́ва<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
        "uk:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aftergrass",
          "aftergrass"
        ],
        [
          "aftermath",
          "aftermath"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈtaʋɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-отава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отава"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.