"орк" meaning in All languages combined

See орк on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ork]
Etymology: Borrowed from English orc. The pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|en|orc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English orc, {{bor+|ru|en|orc}} Borrowed from English orc Head templates: {{ru-noun+|орк|a=an|adj=о́ркский|adj2=о́рочий}} орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий) Forms: ork [romanization], о́рка [genitive], о́рки [nominative, plural], о́рков [genitive, plural], о́ркский [adjective, relational], о́рочий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], о́рк [nominative, singular], о́рки [nominative, plural], о́рка [genitive, singular], о́рков [genitive, plural], о́рку [dative, singular], о́ркам [dative, plural], о́рка [accusative, singular], о́рков [accusative, plural], о́рком [instrumental, singular], о́рками [instrumental, plural], о́рке [prepositional, singular], о́рках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior) Categories (topical): Fantasy, Warhammer
    Sense id: en-орк-ru-noun-ZNcYx3TI Disambiguation of Warhammer: 72 13 15 Topics: fantasy
  2. (derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.) Tags: Internet, derogatory
    Sense id: en-орк-ru-noun-bSn3UTor Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 47 44 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 44 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 43 50
  3. (politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine) Tags: Ukraine, derogatory, neologism Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-орк-ru-noun-RRhIWiJu Categories (other): Russian neologisms, Ukrainian Russian, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 47 44 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 44 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 7 43 50 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: оркоста́н (orkostán) (english: land of orcs, Russia) [derogatory, slang] Coordinate_terms: ваха (vaxa) (english: Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game), Мордор (Mordor) (english: Mordor, Russia) [derogatory, slang], оккупа́нт (okkupánt) (english: occupant, a Russian soldier)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɔrk] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-орк.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from English orc. The pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|uk|en|orc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English orc, {{bor+|uk|en|orc}} Borrowed from English orc Head templates: {{uk-noun|орк<pr>|adj=о́рківський|adj2=о́ркський|dim=орченя́}} орк • (ork) m pers (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рків, relational adjective о́рківський or о́ркський, diminutive орченя́) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|орк<pr>}} Forms: ork [romanization], о́рка [genitive], о́рки [nominative, plural], о́рків [genitive, plural], о́рківський [adjective, relational], о́ркський [adjective, relational], орченя́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], орк [nominative, singular], о́рки [nominative, plural], о́рка [genitive, singular], о́рків [genitive, plural], о́ркові [dative, singular], о́рку [dative, singular], о́ркам [dative, plural], о́рка [accusative, singular], о́рків [accusative, plural], о́рком [instrumental, singular], о́рками [instrumental, plural], о́ркові [locative, singular], о́рку [locative, singular], о́рках [locative, plural], о́рку [singular, vocative], о́рки [plural, vocative]
  1. (fantasy) orc (humanoid monster) Categories (topical): Fantasy
    Sense id: en-орк-uk-noun-7TSizcFj Topics: fantasy
  2. (politics, derogatory) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine) Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-орк-uk-noun-RRhIWiJu Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 57 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: орки́ня (orkýnja) (english: a female orc, a Russian woman) [derogatory, slang], оркоста́н (orkostán) (english: land of orcs, Russia) [derogatory, slang], о́ркський (órksʹkyj) (english: orcish, related to orcs), орчи́на (orčýna) (english: a big orc, a Russian soldier or man) [derogatory, slang], орчи́ня (orčýnja) (english: a female orc, a Russian woman) [derogatory, slang], орочня́ (oročnjá) (english: orcs, Russians) [collective, derogatory, slang]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for орк meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "elf",
      "roman": "elʹf",
      "word": "эльф"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
      "roman": "vaxa",
      "word": "ваха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Mordor, Russia",
      "roman": "Mordor",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Мордор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
      "roman": "okkupánt",
      "word": "оккупа́нт"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "land of orcs, Russia",
      "roman": "orkostán",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "оркоста́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English orc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рочий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рк",
      "roman": "órk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "roman": "órkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркам",
      "roman": "órkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "roman": "órkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рком",
      "roman": "órkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рками",
      "roman": "órkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рке",
      "roman": "órke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рках",
      "roman": "órkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "о́ркский",
        "adj2": "о́рочий"
      },
      "expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "ru:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 13 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Warhammer",
          "orig": "ru:Warhammer",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Fantasy",
            "Science fiction",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Games",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Recreation",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Human activity",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-орк-ru-noun-ZNcYx3TI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-орк-ru-noun-bSn3UTor",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-орк-ru-noun-RRhIWiJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ],
        [
          "DPR",
          "Donetsk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "LPR",
          "Luhansk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "2022 invasion of Ukraine",
          "w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ork]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
    "ru:Орки",
    "ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
  ],
  "word": "орк"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
      "roman": "orkýnja",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орки́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "land of orcs, Russia",
      "roman": "orkostán",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "оркоста́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "orcish, related to orcs",
      "roman": "órksʹkyj",
      "word": "о́ркський"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a big orc, a Russian soldier or man",
      "roman": "orčýna",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орчи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
      "roman": "orčýnja",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орчи́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "orcs, Russians",
      "roman": "oročnjá",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орочня́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English orc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рківський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "орченя́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "орк",
      "roman": "ork",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "roman": "órkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркові",
      "roman": "órkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркам",
      "roman": "órkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "roman": "órkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рком",
      "roman": "órkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рками",
      "roman": "órkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркові",
      "roman": "órkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рках",
      "roman": "órkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк<pr>",
        "adj": "о́рківський",
        "adj2": "о́ркський",
        "dim": "орченя́"
      },
      "expansion": "орк • (ork) m pers (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рків, relational adjective о́рківський or о́ркський, diminutive орченя́)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "uk:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orc (humanoid monster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-орк-uk-noun-7TSizcFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "uk:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-орк-uk-noun-RRhIWiJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian#English"
        ],
        [
          "DPR",
          "Donetsk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "LPR",
          "Luhansk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "2022 invasion of Ukraine",
          "w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, derogatory) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-орк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
    "uk:орки"
  ],
  "word": "орк"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "elf",
      "roman": "elʹf",
      "word": "эльф"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Warhammer"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
      "roman": "vaxa",
      "word": "ваха"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mordor, Russia",
      "roman": "Mordor",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "Мордор"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
      "roman": "okkupánt",
      "word": "оккупа́нт"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "land of orcs, Russia",
      "roman": "orkostán",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "оркоста́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English orc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рочий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рк",
      "roman": "órk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "roman": "órkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркам",
      "roman": "órkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рков",
      "roman": "órkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рком",
      "roman": "órkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рками",
      "roman": "órkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рке",
      "roman": "órke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рках",
      "roman": "órkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "о́ркский",
        "adj2": "о́рочий"
      },
      "expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Fantasy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian internet slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian neologisms",
        "Ukrainian Russian",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ],
        [
          "DPR",
          "Donetsk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "LPR",
          "Luhansk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "2022 invasion of Ukraine",
          "w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ork]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
    "ru:Орки",
    "ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
  ],
  "word": "орк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from English",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
      "roman": "orkýnja",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орки́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "land of orcs, Russia",
      "roman": "orkostán",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "оркоста́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "orcish, related to orcs",
      "roman": "órksʹkyj",
      "word": "о́ркський"
    },
    {
      "english": "a big orc, a Russian soldier or man",
      "roman": "orčýna",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орчи́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
      "roman": "orčýnja",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орчи́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "orcs, Russians",
      "roman": "oročnjá",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "орочня́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English orc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "orc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ork",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рківський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "орченя́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "орк",
      "roman": "ork",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "roman": "órkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркові",
      "roman": "órkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркам",
      "roman": "órkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рка",
      "roman": "órka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рків",
      "roman": "órkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рком",
      "roman": "órkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рками",
      "roman": "órkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́ркові",
      "roman": "órkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рках",
      "roman": "órkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рку",
      "roman": "órku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́рки",
      "roman": "órky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк<pr>",
        "adj": "о́рківський",
        "adj2": "о́ркський",
        "dim": "орченя́"
      },
      "expansion": "орк • (ork) m pers (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рків, relational adjective о́рківський or о́ркський, diminutive орченя́)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "орк<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Fantasy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orc (humanoid monster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "orc",
          "orc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "uk:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian#English"
        ],
        [
          "DPR",
          "Donetsk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "LPR",
          "Luhansk People's Republic#English"
        ],
        [
          "2022 invasion of Ukraine",
          "w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, derogatory) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-орк.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
    "uk:орки"
  ],
  "word": "орк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.