See орк on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский",
"adj2": "о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "ru:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-ZNcYx3TI",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 13 15 10 5 14 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 17 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ru:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 1 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "ru:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-SIQEOM31",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 13 15 10 5 14 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 24 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 25 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-bSn3UTor",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 13 15 10 5 14 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 24 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 25 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 1 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "ru:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-RRhIWiJu",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"derogatory",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 24 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 25 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 25 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-wY~Dflw4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"ru:Орки",
"ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
"roman": "orkýnja",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орки́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "orcish, related to orcs",
"roman": "órksʹkyj",
"word": "о́ркський"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a big orc, a Russian soldier or man",
"roman": "orčýna",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
"roman": "orčýnja",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman; more derogatory",
"roman": "orčýxa",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "orcs, Russians",
"roman": "oročnjá",
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орочня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рківський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "орченя́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "орк",
"roman": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"roman": "órkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркові",
"roman": "órkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"roman": "órkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркові",
"roman": "órkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк<pr>",
"adj": "о́рківський",
"adj2": "о́ркський",
"dim": "орченя́"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m pers (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рків, relational adjective о́рківський or о́ркський, diminutive орченя́)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "uk:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster)"
],
"id": "en-орк-uk-noun-7TSizcFj",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 13 15 10 5 14 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "uk:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "uk:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"id": "en-орк-uk-noun-SIQEOM31",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "uk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 13 15 10 5 14 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "uk:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-орк-uk-noun-RRhIWiJu",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 14 13 14 3 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"id": "en-орк-uk-noun-wY~Dflw4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔrk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-орк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"uk:орки"
],
"word": "орк"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian self-deprecatory terms",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Nationalism",
"ru:Ukrainian politics",
"ru:Warhammer",
"uk:Nationalism",
"uk:Ukrainian politics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский",
"adj2": "о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian neologisms",
"Ukrainian Russian",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"derogatory",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian internet slang",
"Russian offensive terms",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"ru:Орки",
"ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
"Ukrainian terms derived from English",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Nationalism",
"uk:Ukrainian politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
"roman": "orkýnja",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орки́ня"
},
{
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
},
{
"english": "orcish, related to orcs",
"roman": "órksʹkyj",
"word": "о́ркський"
},
{
"english": "a big orc, a Russian soldier or man",
"roman": "orčýna",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́на"
},
{
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman",
"roman": "orčýnja",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́ня"
},
{
"english": "a female orc, a Russian woman; more derogatory",
"roman": "orčýxa",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "орчи́ха"
},
{
"english": "orcs, Russians",
"roman": "oročnjá",
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "орочня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рківський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "орченя́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "орк",
"roman": "ork",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"roman": "órkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркові",
"roman": "órkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рків",
"roman": "órkiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркові",
"roman": "órkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк<pr>",
"adj": "о́рківський",
"adj2": "о́ркський",
"dim": "орченя́"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m pers (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рків, relational adjective о́рківський or о́ркський, diminutive орченя́)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms",
"uk:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian#English"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms",
"Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"Ukrainian internet slang",
"Ukrainian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔrk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-орк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"uk:орки"
],
"word": "орк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for орк meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.