See орк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский",
"adj2": "о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "ru:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 16 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Fantasy",
"Science fiction",
"Utopian and dystopian fiction",
"Tabletop games",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Games",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Recreation",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Human activity",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-ZNcYx3TI",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 18 17 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 16 21 3 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-bSn3UTor",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 18 17 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 16 21 3 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 46 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ru:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-RRhIWiJu",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"derogatory",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 18 17 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 16 21 3 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-wY~Dflw4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"ru:Орки",
"ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian self-deprecatory terms",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Nationalism",
"ru:Warhammer",
"uk:Nationalism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "оркоста́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский",
"adj2": "о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian neologisms",
"Ukrainian Russian",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"derogatory",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian internet slang",
"Russian offensive terms",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)",
"ru:Орки",
"ru:Орки (этнофолизм)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for орк meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.