"накаляться" meaning in All languages combined

See накаляться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nəkɐˈlʲat͡sːə]
Etymology: накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|накаля́ть|-ся}} накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|накаля́ться|impf|pf=накали́ться}} накаля́ться • (nakaljátʹsja) impf (perfective накали́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|накаля́ться}} Forms: накаля́ться [canonical], nakaljátʹsja [romanization], накали́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], накаля́ться [imperfective, infinitive], накаля́ющийся [active, participle, present], накаля́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], накаля́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], накаля́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], накаля́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду накаля́ться [first-person, future, singular], накаля́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь накаля́ться [future, second-person, singular], накаля́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет накаля́ться [future, singular, third-person], накаля́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем накаля́ться [first-person, future, plural], накаля́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете накаля́ться [future, plural, second-person], накаля́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут накаля́ться [future, plural, third-person], накаля́йся [imperative, singular], накаля́йтесь [imperative, plural], накаля́лся [masculine, past, singular], накаля́лись [masculine, past, plural], накаля́лась [feminine, past, singular], накаля́лись [feminine, past, plural], накаля́лось [neuter, past, singular], накаля́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to heat up to a high temperature, to become very hot Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-накаляться-ru-verb-pRixshPn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 39 48 13
  2. to become extremely tense
    Sense id: en-накаляться-ru-verb-ibrpwnWW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 50 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 39 48 13
  3. passive of накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: накаля́ть (extra: nakaljátʹ)
    Sense id: en-накаляться-ru-verb-W0xRKg0o Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 39 48 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: нака́ливаться (nakálivatʹsja)
Related terms: нака́ливать (nakálivatʹ) [imperfective], накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) [imperfective], накали́ть (nakalítʹ) [perfective], нака́л (nakál), нака́лка (nakálka), нака́ливание (nakálivanije), кали́ть (kalítʹ), кали́ться (kalítʹsja), кале́ние (kalénije), калёный (kaljónyj), кали́льный (kalílʹnyj), кали́льня (kalílʹnja), кали́льщик (kalílʹščik), кали́льщица (kalílʹščica)

Download JSON data for накаляться meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "накаля́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накаля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накали́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ться",
      "roman": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ющийся",
      "roman": "nakaljájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́вшийся",
      "roman": "nakaljávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ясь",
      "roman": "nakaljájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́вшись",
      "roman": "nakaljávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́юсь",
      "roman": "nakaljájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdu nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ешься",
      "roman": "nakaljáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ется",
      "roman": "nakaljájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdet nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́емся",
      "roman": "nakaljájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdem nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́етесь",
      "roman": "nakaljájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdete nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ются",
      "roman": "nakaljájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdut nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́йся",
      "roman": "nakaljájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́йтесь",
      "roman": "nakaljájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лся",
      "roman": "nakaljálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лась",
      "roman": "nakaljálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лось",
      "roman": "nakaljálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накаля́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "накали́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "накаля́ться • (nakaljátʹsja) impf (perfective накали́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "накаля́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakál",
      "word": "нака́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakálka",
      "word": "нака́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivanije",
      "word": "нака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "word": "кали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalénije",
      "word": "кале́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹnja",
      "word": "кали́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹščik",
      "word": "кали́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹščica",
      "word": "кали́льщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up to a high temperature, to become very hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-накаляться-ru-verb-pRixshPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat up",
          "heat up"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heat up to a high temperature, to become very hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the situation is escalating (literally, “the situation is becoming extremely tense”)",
          "roman": "obstanóvka nakaljájetsja",
          "text": "обстано́вка накаля́ется",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become extremely tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-накаляться-ru-verb-ibrpwnWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nakaljátʹ",
          "word": "накаля́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накаляться-ru-verb-W0xRKg0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "накаля́ть",
          "накалять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkɐˈlʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivatʹsja",
      "word": "нака́ливаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накаляться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "накаля́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накаля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накали́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ться",
      "roman": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ющийся",
      "roman": "nakaljájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́вшийся",
      "roman": "nakaljávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ясь",
      "roman": "nakaljájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́вшись",
      "roman": "nakaljávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́юсь",
      "roman": "nakaljájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdu nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ешься",
      "roman": "nakaljáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ется",
      "roman": "nakaljájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdet nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́емся",
      "roman": "nakaljájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdem nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́етесь",
      "roman": "nakaljájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdete nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́ются",
      "roman": "nakaljájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут накаля́ться",
      "roman": "búdut nakaljátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́йся",
      "roman": "nakaljájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́йтесь",
      "roman": "nakaljájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лся",
      "roman": "nakaljálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лась",
      "roman": "nakaljálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лось",
      "roman": "nakaljálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накаля́лись",
      "roman": "nakaljálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накаля́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "накали́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "накаля́ться • (nakaljátʹsja) impf (perfective накали́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "накаля́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakál",
      "word": "нака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakálka",
      "word": "нака́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakálivanije",
      "word": "нака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "word": "кали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalénije",
      "word": "кале́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹnja",
      "word": "кали́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹščik",
      "word": "кали́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹščica",
      "word": "кали́льщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heat up to a high temperature, to become very hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat up",
          "heat up"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heat up to a high temperature, to become very hot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the situation is escalating (literally, “the situation is becoming extremely tense”)",
          "roman": "obstanóvka nakaljájetsja",
          "text": "обстано́вка накаля́ется",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become extremely tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nakaljátʹ",
          "word": "накаля́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "накаля́ть",
          "накалять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəkɐˈlʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nakálivatʹsja",
      "word": "нака́ливаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накаляться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.