See кутя on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okútja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оку́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to wrap in cloths, to curl a baby",
"roman": "okútvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оку́твам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́тя",
"3": "",
"4": "to perceive, to comprehend"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́тя (čútja, “to perceive, to comprehend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́я (čúja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́вам",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xovati",
"3": "",
"4": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́там"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́там (kútam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-я (-ja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Slavic *kutiti (possibly *kǫtiti), with original meaning unclear. Proposed etymologies:\n* Of grammatical origin: An o-vocalism of outdated Bulgarian чу́тя (čútja, “to perceive, to comprehend”), from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Bulgarian чу́я (čúja), чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”), with similar semantic development as Bulgarian чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”) (dialectally: “to keep, to take care”), гле́дам (glédam, “to watch, to observe”) (secondary: “to look after”), па́зя (pázja, “to guard, to protect”) (originally: “to spectate”), Proto-Slavic *xovati (“to heed”).\n* Of expressive origin: An iterative form of dialectal Bulgarian ку́там (kútam), къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to hide, to shelter”) + -я (-ja), probably from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Akin to Greek borrowing кути́я (kutíja, “box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещ",
"roman": "kútešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тил",
"roman": "kútil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́л",
"roman": "kutíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"roman": "kútel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тен",
"roman": "kúten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещият",
"roman": "kúteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилият",
"roman": "kútilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лият",
"roman": "kutílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теният",
"roman": "kútenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещия",
"roman": "kúteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилия",
"roman": "kútilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лия",
"roman": "kutílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тения",
"roman": "kútenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теща",
"roman": "kútešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тила",
"roman": "kútila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ла",
"roman": "kutíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тела",
"roman": "kútela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тена",
"roman": "kútena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещата",
"roman": "kúteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилата",
"roman": "kútilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лата",
"roman": "kutílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тената",
"roman": "kútenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещо",
"roman": "kútešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тило",
"roman": "kútilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ло",
"roman": "kutílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тело",
"roman": "kútelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тено",
"roman": "kúteno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тене",
"roman": "kútene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещото",
"roman": "kúteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилото",
"roman": "kútiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лото",
"roman": "kutíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теното",
"roman": "kútenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенето",
"roman": "kúteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещи",
"roman": "kútešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тили",
"roman": "kútili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ли",
"roman": "kutíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тели",
"roman": "kúteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тени",
"roman": "kúteni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тения",
"roman": "kútenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенета",
"roman": "kúteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещите",
"roman": "kúteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилите",
"roman": "kútilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лите",
"roman": "kutílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тените",
"roman": "kútenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенията",
"roman": "kútenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенетата",
"roman": "kútenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тя",
"roman": "kútja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тиш",
"roman": "kútiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тим",
"roman": "kútim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тите",
"roman": "kútite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тят",
"roman": "kútjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тех",
"roman": "kúteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теше",
"roman": "kúteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теше",
"roman": "kúteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́техме",
"roman": "kútehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́техте",
"roman": "kútehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теха",
"roman": "kúteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тих",
"roman": "kútih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́х",
"roman": "kutíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тихме",
"roman": "kútihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́хме",
"roman": "kutíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тихте",
"roman": "kútihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́хте",
"roman": "kutíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тиха",
"roman": "kútiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ха",
"roman": "kutíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́те",
"roman": "kutéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ку́тя • (kútja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тя<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to caress, to rock (a baby)",
"roman": "kútkam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́ткам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to calm, to fondle",
"roman": "kúnja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kítja",
"word": "ки́тя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to dress, to put on (garment, jewellery)",
"roman": "kíča",
"word": "ки́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to heed, to coddle, to take care (of a child, an animal)"
],
"id": "en-кутя-bg-verb-CTUkRFEH",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to heed, to coddle, to take care (of a child, an animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обгри́жвам"
},
{
"word": "нагле́ждам"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feed, to nourish"
],
"id": "en-кутя-bg-verb-MOR502LS",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to feed, to nourish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "охра́нвам"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take care, to pamper oneself"
],
"id": "en-кутя-bg-verb-DfTCitsr",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to take care, to pamper oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кутя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кутя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "кутя́"
},
"expansion": "кутя́ • (kutjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kutítʹ",
"word": "кути́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of кути́ть (kutítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-кутя-ru-verb-W9ZeXszn",
"links": [
[
"кути́ть",
"кутить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈtʲa]"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "uk:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "uk:Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kutia",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kutia, kutya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kutia, kutya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kutia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kutia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kutia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кꙋтьѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кꙋтьѧ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кꙋтьꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кꙋтьꙗ (kutĭja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κοκκίον",
"4": "κουκκιά",
"t": "broad beans"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουκκιά (koukkiá, “broad beans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коуциꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коуциꙗ (kucija)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja), from Old East Slavic кꙋтьꙗ (kutĭja), from Byzantine Greek κουκκιά (koukkiá, “broad beans”), whence also Old Church Slavonic коуциꙗ (kucija). Compare ко́ливо (kólyvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кутя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́",
"roman": "kutjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́й",
"roman": "kutéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́м",
"roman": "kutjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кутю́",
"roman": "kutjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́ю",
"roman": "kutéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́ми",
"roman": "kutjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́х",
"roman": "kutjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́",
"roman": "kuté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кутя́<b.genplej>"
},
"expansion": "кутя́ • (kutjá) f inan (genitive куті́, nominative plural куті́, genitive plural куте́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кутя́<b.genplej>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 20 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 14 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "uk:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dish of boiled wheat and honey served at Christmas, New Year's, Epiphany, funerals, equivalent to колива/koliva served in the Balkans, but mixed with ground poppyseed like Lithuanian aguonų pienas"
],
"id": "en-кутя-uk-noun-UYeDpSjT",
"links": [
[
"колива",
"колива"
],
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
],
[
"aguonų pienas",
"aguonų pienas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[Bukovynian]] dialect",
"word": "пшениця"
},
{
"english": "[[Hutsul]] dialect",
"word": "здобавка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "uk:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bountiful kutia, Christmas Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also святвечір (svjatvečir), свята вечеря (svjata večerja)"
],
"roman": "bahata kutja",
"text": "багата кутя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "generous kutia, New Year's Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also Маланка (Malanka), старий новий рік (staryj novyj rik)"
],
"roman": "ščedra kutja",
"text": "щедра кутя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hungry kutia, Epiphany Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also Йордан (Jordan), другий святвечір (druhyj svjatvečir)"
],
"roman": "holodna kutja",
"text": "голодна кутя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a holiday meal involving the wheat dish"
],
"id": "en-кутя-uk-noun-qePsip0v",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) a holiday meal involving the wheat dish"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈtʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кутя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Christmas",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Ukraine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "okútja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оку́тя"
},
{
"english": "to wrap in cloths, to curl a baby",
"roman": "okútvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оку́твам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kutiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́тя",
"3": "",
"4": "to perceive, to comprehend"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́тя (čútja, “to perceive, to comprehend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́я (čúja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́вам",
"3": "",
"4": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xovati",
"3": "",
"4": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́там"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ку́там (kútam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "-я (-ja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Slavic *kutiti (possibly *kǫtiti), with original meaning unclear. Proposed etymologies:\n* Of grammatical origin: An o-vocalism of outdated Bulgarian чу́тя (čútja, “to perceive, to comprehend”), from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive”). Akin to Bulgarian чу́я (čúja), чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”), with similar semantic development as Bulgarian чу́вам (čúvam, “to hear”) (dialectally: “to keep, to take care”), гле́дам (glédam, “to watch, to observe”) (secondary: “to look after”), па́зя (pázja, “to guard, to protect”) (originally: “to spectate”), Proto-Slavic *xovati (“to heed”).\n* Of expressive origin: An iterative form of dialectal Bulgarian ку́там (kútam), къ́там (kǎ́tam, “to hide, to shelter”) + -я (-ja), probably from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Akin to Greek borrowing кути́я (kutíja, “box”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́тя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kútja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещ",
"roman": "kútešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тил",
"roman": "kútil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́л",
"roman": "kutíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тел",
"roman": "kútel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тен",
"roman": "kúten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещият",
"roman": "kúteštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилият",
"roman": "kútilijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лият",
"roman": "kutílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теният",
"roman": "kútenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещия",
"roman": "kúteštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилия",
"roman": "kútilija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лия",
"roman": "kutílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тения",
"roman": "kútenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теща",
"roman": "kútešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тила",
"roman": "kútila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ла",
"roman": "kutíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тела",
"roman": "kútela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тена",
"roman": "kútena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещата",
"roman": "kúteštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилата",
"roman": "kútilata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лата",
"roman": "kutílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тената",
"roman": "kútenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещо",
"roman": "kútešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тило",
"roman": "kútilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ло",
"roman": "kutílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тело",
"roman": "kútelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тено",
"roman": "kúteno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тене",
"roman": "kútene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещото",
"roman": "kúteštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилото",
"roman": "kútiloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лото",
"roman": "kutíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теното",
"roman": "kútenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенето",
"roman": "kúteneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещи",
"roman": "kútešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тили",
"roman": "kútili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ли",
"roman": "kutíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тели",
"roman": "kúteli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тени",
"roman": "kúteni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тения",
"roman": "kútenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенета",
"roman": "kúteneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тещите",
"roman": "kúteštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тилите",
"roman": "kútilite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́лите",
"roman": "kutílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тените",
"roman": "kútenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенията",
"roman": "kútenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тенетата",
"roman": "kútenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тейки",
"roman": "kútejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тя",
"roman": "kútja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тиш",
"roman": "kútiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тим",
"roman": "kútim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тите",
"roman": "kútite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тят",
"roman": "kútjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тех",
"roman": "kúteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теше",
"roman": "kúteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теше",
"roman": "kúteše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́техме",
"roman": "kútehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́техте",
"roman": "kútehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́теха",
"roman": "kúteha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тих",
"roman": "kútih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́х",
"roman": "kutíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ти",
"roman": "kúti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тихме",
"roman": "kútihme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́хме",
"roman": "kutíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тихте",
"roman": "kútihte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́хте",
"roman": "kutíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́тиха",
"roman": "kútiha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́ха",
"roman": "kutíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кути́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́те",
"roman": "kutéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тя",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ку́тя • (kútja) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́тя<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to caress, to rock (a baby)",
"roman": "kútkam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́ткам"
},
{
"english": "to calm, to fondle",
"roman": "kúnja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ку́ня"
},
{
"roman": "kítja",
"word": "ки́тя"
},
{
"english": "to dress, to put on (garment, jewellery)",
"roman": "kíča",
"word": "ки́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heed, to coddle, to take care (of a child, an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) to heed, to coddle, to take care (of a child, an animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обгри́жвам"
},
{
"word": "нагле́ждам"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to feed, to nourish"
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to feed, to nourish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "охра́нвам"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take care, to pamper oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to take care, to pamper oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кутя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Christmas",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Ukraine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кутя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "кутя́"
},
"expansion": "кутя́ • (kutjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kutítʹ",
"word": "кути́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of кути́ть (kutítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"кути́ть",
"кутить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈtʲa]"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Christmas",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Ukraine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kutia",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kutia, kutya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kutia, kutya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kutia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kutia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kutia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кꙋтьѧ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "кꙋтьѧ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кꙋтьꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кꙋтьꙗ (kutĭja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κοκκίον",
"4": "κουκκιά",
"t": "broad beans"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουκκιά (koukkiá, “broad beans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коуциꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коуциꙗ (kucija)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian кꙋтьѧ (kutʹja), from Old East Slavic кꙋтьꙗ (kutĭja), from Byzantine Greek κουκκιά (koukkiá, “broad beans”), whence also Old Church Slavonic коуциꙗ (kucija). Compare ко́ливо (kólyvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кутя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́",
"roman": "kutjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́й",
"roman": "kutéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́м",
"roman": "kutjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кутю́",
"roman": "kutjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́ю",
"roman": "kutéju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́ми",
"roman": "kutjámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кутя́х",
"roman": "kutjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куте́",
"roman": "kuté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "куті́",
"roman": "kutí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кутя́<b.genplej>"
},
"expansion": "кутя́ • (kutjá) f inan (genitive куті́, nominative plural куті́, genitive plural куте́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кутя́<b.genplej>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dish of boiled wheat and honey served at Christmas, New Year's, Epiphany, funerals, equivalent to колива/koliva served in the Balkans, but mixed with ground poppyseed like Lithuanian aguonų pienas"
],
"links": [
[
"колива",
"колива"
],
[
"koliva",
"koliva"
],
[
"aguonų pienas",
"aguonų pienas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[Bukovynian]] dialect",
"word": "пшениця"
},
{
"english": "[[Hutsul]] dialect",
"word": "здобавка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"uk:Folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bountiful kutia, Christmas Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also святвечір (svjatvečir), свята вечеря (svjata večerja)"
],
"roman": "bahata kutja",
"text": "багата кутя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "generous kutia, New Year's Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also Маланка (Malanka), старий новий рік (staryj novyj rik)"
],
"roman": "ščedra kutja",
"text": "щедра кутя",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hungry kutia, Epiphany Eve supper",
"raw_tags": [
"also Йордан (Jordan), другий святвечір (druhyj svjatvečir)"
],
"roman": "holodna kutja",
"text": "голодна кутя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a holiday meal involving the wheat dish"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) a holiday meal involving the wheat dish"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈtʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кутя.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кутя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кутя meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кутя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'i', 'first-person', 'a', 't', 'f', 'n', 'e', 'imperative', 's', 'singular', 'conditional', 'v', 'p', 'c', 'r'}",
"path": [
"кутя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кутя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кутя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'i', 'a', 't', 'f', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'imperative', 's', 'singular', 'conditional', 'third-person', 'v', 'p', 'c', 'r'}",
"path": [
"кутя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кутя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кутя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'plural', 'i', 'first-person', 'a', 't', 'f', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'imperative', 's', 'conditional', 'v', 'p', 'c', 'r'}",
"path": [
"кутя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кутя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: кутя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'m', 'plural', 'i', 'a', 't', 'f', 'n', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'imperative', 's', 'conditional', 'third-person', 'v', 'p', 'c', 'r'}",
"path": [
"кутя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "кутя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.