See кукуруз on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوقوروز",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кукуру́за"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), perhaps via Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"roman": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular-only"
]
},
{
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"roman": "kukuruzdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузға",
"roman": "kukuruzğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузды",
"roman": "kukuruzdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузда",
"roman": "kukuruzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруздан",
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"source": "declension",
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}
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{
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{
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],
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"corn (U.S.), maize (British; Zea mays)"
],
"id": "en-кукуруз-ba-noun-jgko9dpC",
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[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"Zea mays",
"Zea mays#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ku.ku.ˈruz]"
}
],
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}
{
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"form": "кукуру́з",
"tags": [
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{
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"кукуруза#Russian"
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukurek",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуря́к",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "момору́з"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куку̀руз",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukùruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "кукуруз",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
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{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруз",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
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{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
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"ку‧ку‧руз"
],
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"14": "кукурузима",
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"3": "кукуруза",
"4": "кукуруза",
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"7": "кукуруз",
"8": "кукурузе",
"9": "кукурузе"
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"lang_code": "sh",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2",
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[
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"corn"
]
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "sh:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
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"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
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"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "кукуруз"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кукуру́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), perhaps via Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kukuruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "кукуруз",
"roman": "kukuruz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруздың",
"roman": "kukuruzdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузға",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузды",
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"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузда",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруздан",
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
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"head": "",
"tr": "kukuruz"
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{
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},
"expansion": "кукуруз • (kukuruz)",
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],
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"ку‧ку‧руз"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
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{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bashkir terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
"Bashkir terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"corn",
"corn"
],
[
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"maize"
],
[
"Zea mays",
"Zea mays#Translingual"
]
],
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian links with redundant target parameters",
"sh:Grains",
"sh:Maize (plant)"
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "кукуру́з"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
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"word": "кукуру́за"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of кукуру́за (kukurúza)"
],
"links": [
[
"кукуру́за",
"кукуруза#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊkʊˈrus]"
}
],
"word": "кукуруз"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
"sh:Grains",
"sh:Maize (plant)"
],
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{
"word": "кукуру́за"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
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"tr": "kokoroz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "sh",
"2": "sq",
"3": "",
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"expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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"1": "uk",
"2": "кукурудз",
"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуру́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukuruza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukurek",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуря́к",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukurjav"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "момору́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куку̀руз",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukùruz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруз",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруз",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧ку‧руз"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуруз",
"10": "кукурузи",
"11": "кукурузу",
"12": "кукурузима",
"13": "кукурузом",
"14": "кукурузима",
"2": "кукурузи",
"3": "кукуруза",
"4": "кукуруза",
"5": "кукурузу",
"6": "кукурузима",
"7": "кукуруз",
"8": "кукурузе",
"9": "кукурузе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corn"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maize"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ivan Belostenec"
],
"word": "кукуруз"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кукуруз meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.