"кукуруз" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), perhaps via Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "roman": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруздың",
      "roman": "kukuruzdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузға",
      "roman": "kukuruzğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузды",
      "roman": "kukuruzdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузда",
      "roman": "kukuruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруздан",
      "roman": "kukuruzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуруз • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуруз • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ba:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn (U.S.), maize (British; Zea mays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-ba-noun-jgko9dpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:кукуруз"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ku.ˈruz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кукуру́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "кукуру́з",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуру́з",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kukurúza",
          "word": "кукуру́за"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of кукуру́за (kukurúza)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-ru-noun-f9FfkXBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "кукуру́за",
          "кукуруза#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊkʊˈrus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "кукуру́за"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "tr": "kokoroz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kokërr"
      },
      "expansion": "kokërr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kokoros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, maize"
      },
      "expansion": "kokoros (“corn, maize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кукуруза",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудз",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)з"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудза",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)за"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуру́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукума́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "кукума́ра (kukumára)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукура́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "кукура́тка (kukurátka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukuruza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukorica"
      },
      "expansion": "kukorica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "koruza"
      },
      "expansion": "koruza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurudza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurydza"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurydza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kukuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kukurek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуря́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjav"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurjast (“curled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "момору́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "моморо́з",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, maize"
      },
      "expansion": "моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мамалига",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hominy"
      },
      "expansion": "мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cucuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "куку̀руз"
      },
      "expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуруз",
        "10": "кукурузи",
        "11": "кукурузу",
        "12": "кукурузима",
        "13": "кукурузом",
        "14": "кукурузима",
        "2": "кукурузи",
        "3": "кукуруза",
        "4": "кукуруза",
        "5": "кукурузу",
        "6": "кукурузима",
        "7": "кукуруз",
        "8": "кукурузе",
        "9": "кукурузе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Maize (plant)",
          "orig": "sh:Maize (plant)",
          "parents": [
            "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
            "Grains",
            "Grasses",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Grains",
    "sh:Maize (plant)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), perhaps via Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kukuruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c-sing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "roman": "kukuruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруздың",
      "roman": "kukuruzdıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузға",
      "roman": "kukuruzğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузды",
      "roman": "kukuruzdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузда",
      "roman": "kukuruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруздан",
      "roman": "kukuruzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуруз • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуруз • (kukuruz)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Russian",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with redundant transliterations",
        "ba:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn (U.S.), maize (British; Zea mays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "Zea mays",
          "Zea mays#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ba:кукуруз"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku.ku.ˈruz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian links with redundant target parameters",
    "sh:Grains",
    "sh:Maize (plant)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кукуру́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukurúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "кукуру́з",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуру́з",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian noun forms",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kukurúza",
          "word": "кукуру́за"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of кукуру́за (kukurúza)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кукуру́за",
          "кукуруза#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊkʊˈrus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sh:Grains",
    "sh:Maize (plant)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "кукуру́за"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "tr": "kokoroz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kokërr"
      },
      "expansion": "kokërr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kokoros",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, maize"
      },
      "expansion": "kokoros (“corn, maize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кукуруза",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудз",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)з"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудза",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)за"
      },
      "expansion": "кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуру́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукума́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "кукума́ра (kukumára)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукура́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "кукура́тка (kukurátka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukuruza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukorica"
      },
      "expansion": "kukorica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "koruza"
      },
      "expansion": "koruza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurudza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurydza"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurydza",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kukuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kukurek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуря́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjav"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjast",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled"
      },
      "expansion": "kukurjast (“curled”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "момору́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "моморо́з",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, maize"
      },
      "expansion": "моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мамалига",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hominy"
      },
      "expansion": "мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cucuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "куку̀руз"
      },
      "expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуруз",
        "10": "кукурузи",
        "11": "кукурузу",
        "12": "кукурузима",
        "13": "кукурузом",
        "14": "кукурузима",
        "2": "кукурузи",
        "3": "кукуруза",
        "4": "кукуруза",
        "5": "кукурузу",
        "6": "кукурузима",
        "7": "кукуруз",
        "8": "кукурузе",
        "9": "кукурузе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}