"кукуруз" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "кукуру́за"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "tr": "kokoroz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кукуруза",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудз",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)з"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуру́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukuruza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurudza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kukuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kukurek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуря́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjav"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "момору́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cucuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "куку̀руз"
      },
      "expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуруз",
        "10": "кукурузи",
        "11": "кукурузу",
        "12": "кукурузима",
        "13": "кукурузом",
        "14": "кукурузима",
        "2": "кукурузи",
        "3": "кукуруза",
        "4": "кукуруза",
        "5": "кукурузу",
        "6": "кукурузима",
        "7": "кукуруз",
        "8": "кукурузе",
        "9": "кукурузе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-Y7BJDUc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sh:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Maize (plant)",
          "orig": "sh:Maize (plant)",
          "parents": [
            "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
            "Grains",
            "Grasses",
            "Foods",
            "Commelinids",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Plants",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукуруз-sh-noun-2VXKl-RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sh:Grains",
    "sh:Maize (plant)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "кукуру́за"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قوقوروز",
        "tr": "kokoroz"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kokërrëz"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кукуруза",
        "3": "кукуру́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кукурудз",
        "3": "кукуру́(д)з"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуру́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukuruza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kukurudza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kukuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kukuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kukurek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукуря́к",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hellebore"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kukurjav"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "момору́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cucuruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727\nThe explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.\nAkin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "куку̀руз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kukùruz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукуруз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кукурузима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "куку̀руз"
      },
      "expansion": "куку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ку‧ку‧руз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кукуруз",
        "10": "кукурузи",
        "11": "кукурузу",
        "12": "кукурузима",
        "13": "кукурузом",
        "14": "кукурузима",
        "2": "кукурузи",
        "3": "кукуруза",
        "4": "кукуруза",
        "5": "кукурузу",
        "6": "кукурузима",
        "7": "кукуруз",
        "8": "кукурузе",
        "9": "кукурузе"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kukǔruz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ivan Belostenec"
  ],
  "word": "кукуруз"
}