See кукуруза on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кукуру́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукурудз",
"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуру́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kukorica"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kukorica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukuruza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kukurica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kukurica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kokoroz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kokoroz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוקורוזע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קוקורוזע (kukuruze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Czech kukuřice, Hungarian kukorica, Romanian cucuruz, Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Slovak kukurica, dialectal Turkish kokoroz (Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)), Polish kukurudza, kukurydza, German Kukuruz, Yiddish קוקורוזע (kukuruze), קאָקורידזע (kokuridze), קוקורוץ (kukuruts), קוקורידזע (kukuridze), קאַקערוזע (kakeruze), and so on. Further etymology uncertain; see the Romanian, Russian and Serbo-Croatian terms for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зны",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"roman": "kukurúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зу",
"roman": "kukurúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зай",
"roman": "kukurúzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́заю",
"roman": "kukurúzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за<sg>",
"adj": "кукуру́зны"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, uncountable, relational adjective кукуру́зны)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "be:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "be:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kukuruzavód",
"word": "кукурузаво́д"
},
{
"roman": "kukuruzasadžálka",
"word": "кукурузасаджа́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kukuruzaŭbóračny",
"word": "кукурузаўбо́рачны"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúzina",
"word": "кукуру́зіна"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúznik",
"word": "кукуру́знік"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúzny",
"word": "кукуру́зны"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn, maize"
],
"id": "en-кукуруза-be-noun-FMAmtLDX",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маі́с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "kukuruza — Łacinka"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukuˈruza]"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուկուռուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուկուռուզ (kukuṙuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուկուռուզ (kukuṙuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кукуруза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кукуруза (kukuruza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кукуруза (kukuruza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукурудз",
"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуру́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukuruza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukurek",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуря́к",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukurjav"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "момору́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "kokoroz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*kokërrëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Serbo-Croatian, but the West Slavic terms have in turn been considered borrowings from German.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-z-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).\nThe explanation that the term is a loanword from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"roman": "kukurúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́з",
"roman": "kukurúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зам",
"roman": "kukurúzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зу",
"roman": "kukurúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зой",
"roman": "kukurúzoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зою",
"roman": "kukurúzoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зами",
"roman": "kukurúzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зах",
"roman": "kukurúzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за",
"adj": "кукуру́зный"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, nominative plural кукуру́зы, genitive plural кукуру́з, relational adjective кукуру́зный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ru:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Maize (plant)",
"orig": "ru:Maize (plant)",
"parents": [
"Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"Grains",
"Grasses",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ru:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dent corn",
"roman": "zubovídnaja kukurúza",
"word": "зубови́дная кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "flint corn",
"roman": "kremnístaja kukurúza",
"word": "кремни́стая кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "popcorn corn",
"roman": "lópajuščajasja kukurúza",
"word": "ло́пающаяся кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "pod corn",
"roman": "plénčataja kukurúza",
"word": "пле́нчатая кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "sweet corn",
"roman": "sáxarnaja kukurúza",
"word": "са́харная кукуру́за"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn, maize, Indian corn"
],
"id": "en-кукуруза-ru-noun-gCLoczZF",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"Indian corn",
"Indian corn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kukurúznik",
"word": "кукуру́зник"
},
{
"roman": "nikstamalizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "никстамализа́ция"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маи́с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊkʊˈruzə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-кукуруза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "кукуру́за"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за f (Latin spelling kukurúza)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧ку‧ру‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуруза",
"10": "кукурузе",
"11": "кукурузи",
"12": "кукурузама",
"13": "кукурузом",
"14": "кукурузама",
"2": "кукурузе",
"3": "кукурузе",
"4": "кукуруза",
"5": "кукурузи",
"6": "кукурузама",
"7": "кукурузу",
"8": "кукурузе",
"9": "кукурузо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sh:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Maize (food)",
"orig": "sh:Maize (food)",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grains",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Grasses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Commelinids",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornbread"
],
"id": "en-кукуруза-sh-noun-WWsSKLEA",
"links": [
[
"cornbread",
"cornbread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukurǔːza/"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kukuruzavód",
"word": "кукурузаво́д"
},
{
"roman": "kukuruzasadžálka",
"word": "кукурузасаджа́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kukuruzaŭbóračny",
"word": "кукурузаўбо́рачны"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúzina",
"word": "кукуру́зіна"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúznik",
"word": "кукуру́знік"
},
{
"roman": "kukurúzny",
"word": "кукуру́зны"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кукуру́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукурудз",
"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуру́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukuřice"
},
"expansion": "Czech kukuřice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kukorica"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kukorica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukuruza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kukurica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kukurica",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kokoroz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kokoroz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز",
"tr": "kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוקורוזע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish קוקורוזע (kukuruze)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Czech kukuřice, Hungarian kukorica, Romanian cucuruz, Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Slovak kukurica, dialectal Turkish kokoroz (Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz)), Polish kukurudza, kukurydza, German Kukuruz, Yiddish קוקורוזע (kukuruze), קאָקורידזע (kokuridze), קוקורוץ (kukuruts), קוקורידזע (kukuridze), קאַקערוזע (kakeruze), and so on. Further etymology uncertain; see the Romanian, Russian and Serbo-Croatian terms for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зны",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"roman": "kukurúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зу",
"roman": "kukurúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зай",
"roman": "kukurúzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́заю",
"roman": "kukurúzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за<sg>",
"adj": "кукуру́зны"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, uncountable, relational adjective кукуру́зны)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Grains",
"be:Maize (plant)"
],
"glosses": [
"corn, maize"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маі́с"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukuˈruza]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "kukuruza — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dent corn",
"roman": "zubovídnaja kukurúza",
"word": "зубови́дная кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "flint corn",
"roman": "kremnístaja kukurúza",
"word": "кремни́стая кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "popcorn corn",
"roman": "lópajuščajasja kukurúza",
"word": "ло́пающаяся кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "pod corn",
"roman": "plénčataja kukurúza",
"word": "пле́нчатая кукуру́за"
},
{
"english": "sweet corn",
"roman": "sáxarnaja kukurúza",
"word": "са́харная кукуру́за"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուկուռուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուկուռուզ (kukuṙuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուկուռուզ (kukuṙuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кукуруза",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кукуруза (kukuruza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кукуруза (kukuruza)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кукурудз",
"3": "кукуру́(д)з"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуру́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "куку̀руз"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukuruza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukuruza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukurudza"
},
"expansion": "Polish kukurudza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukuruz"
},
"expansion": "German Kukuruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukurek",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кукуря́к",
"3": "",
"4": "hellebore"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kukurjav"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kukurjav",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "момору́з"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucuruz"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cucuruz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوقوروز",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "kokoroz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*kokërrëz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian *kokërrëz",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Serbo-Croatian, but the West Slavic terms have in turn been considered borrowings from German.\nThe suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-z-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).\nIf the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of \"pine cones\".\nA noteworthy hypothesis for the source of \"kukuru\" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).\nThe explanation that the term is a loanword from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́з",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"roman": "kukurúza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́з",
"roman": "kukurúz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зам",
"roman": "kukurúzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зу",
"roman": "kukurúzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зы",
"roman": "kukurúzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зой",
"roman": "kukurúzoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зою",
"roman": "kukurúzoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зами",
"roman": "kukurúzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зе",
"roman": "kukurúze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуру́зах",
"roman": "kukurúzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуру́за",
"adj": "кукуру́зный"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за • (kukurúza) f inan (genitive кукуру́зы, nominative plural кукуру́зы, genitive plural кукуру́з, relational adjective кукуру́зный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kukurúznik",
"word": "кукуру́зник"
},
{
"roman": "nikstamalizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "никстамализа́ция"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Grains",
"ru:Maize (plant)",
"ru:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"corn, maize, Indian corn"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"Indian corn",
"Indian corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "маи́с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊkʊˈruzə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-кукуруза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кукуру́за",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukurúza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукуруза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кукурузама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "кукуру́за"
},
"expansion": "кукуру́за f (Latin spelling kukurúza)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧ку‧ру‧за"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кукуруза",
"10": "кукурузе",
"11": "кукурузи",
"12": "кукурузама",
"13": "кукурузом",
"14": "кукурузама",
"2": "кукурузе",
"3": "кукурузе",
"4": "кукуруза",
"5": "кукурузи",
"6": "кукурузама",
"7": "кукурузу",
"8": "кукурузе",
"9": "кукурузо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Breads",
"sh:Maize (food)"
],
"glosses": [
"cornbread"
],
"links": [
[
"cornbread",
"cornbread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kukurǔːza/"
}
],
"word": "кукуруза"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кукуруза meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.