"коляно" meaning in All languages combined

See коляно on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [koˈlʲa̟no] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коляно.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kolěno}} Proto-Slavic *kolěno Head templates: {{bg-noun|коля́но|n|adj=коля́нов|adj2=коле́нен|dim=коля́нце}} коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|коля́но</pl:колена́:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>}} Forms: коля́но [canonical], koljáno [romanization], коля́нов [adjective, relational], коле́нен [adjective, relational], коля́нце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коля́но [indefinite, singular], колена́ [indefinite, plural], колене́ [indefinite, plural], коле́ни [indefinite, plural], kolená [indefinite, plural], kolené [indefinite, plural], koléni [indefinite, plural], коля́ното [definite, singular], колена́та [definite, plural], колене́те [definite, plural], коле́ните [definite, plural], kolenáta [definite, plural], kolenéte [definite, plural], kolénite [definite, plural], - [count-form, singular], колена́ [count-form, plural]
  1. (anatomy) knee (body part) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-95d1eP4F Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-qidQzS31
  3. knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, "the knee of a graph", an inflection point)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-NWxOqrjo
  4. elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-LJje6CeN Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 16 29 12 11 13
  5. (botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-Q6okPVoA Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  6. joint (the point where two components of a structure join)
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-PH726lxj
  7. (figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage Tags: figuratively Synonyms: род, ле́джа [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-коляно-bg-noun-M4ZZuRqV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: колѣно (kolěno) (english: Pre-reform orthography (1945)) Derived forms: наколе́нка (nakolénka) (english: kneepad), поколе́ние (pokolénie) (english: generation)

Download JSON data for коляно meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kneepad",
      "roman": "nakolénka",
      "word": "наколе́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "generation",
      "roman": "pokolénie",
      "word": "поколе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljáno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "roman": "koljáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koléni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ното",
      "roman": "koljánoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́та",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́те",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "roman": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "коля́нов",
        "adj2": "коле́нен",
        "dim": "коля́нце"
      },
      "expansion": "коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но</pl:колена́:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-95d1eP4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee (body part)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-qidQzS31",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, \"the knee of a graph\", an inflection point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-NWxOqrjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 16 29 12 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-LJje6CeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "bg:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-Q6okPVoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (the point where two components of a structure join)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-PH726lxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-коляно-bg-noun-M4ZZuRqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "род"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ле́джа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲa̟no]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коляно.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "kolěno",
      "word": "колѣно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляно"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kneepad",
      "roman": "nakolénka",
      "word": "наколе́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "generation",
      "roman": "pokolénie",
      "word": "поколе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kolěno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljáno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́нце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́но",
      "roman": "koljáno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ни",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koléni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коля́ното",
      "roman": "koljánoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́та",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колене́те",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коле́ните",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolenéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колена́",
      "roman": "kolená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "коля́нов",
        "adj2": "коле́нен",
        "dim": "коля́нце"
      },
      "expansion": "коля́но • (koljáno) n (relational adjective коля́нов or коле́нен, diminutive коля́нце)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коля́но</pl:колена́:колене́:коле́ни􂀿c􂁀􂀿r􂁀/count:колена́>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee (body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knee (body part)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (a piece of timber or metal formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee (any knee-shaped item or sharp angle in a line, \"the knee of a graph\", an inflection point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elbow (a pipe fitting that turns a corner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "node",
          "node"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) node (the joint of a stem, or the part where a leaf or several leaves are inserted)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint (the point where two components of a structure join)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin, birth, stock, kin → generation, lineage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "род"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ле́джа"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈlʲa̟no]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коляно.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "kolěno",
      "word": "колѣно"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коляно"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.