See колено on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленце",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "коленово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "коленоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "колена",
"dim": "коленце"
},
"expansion": "колено • (koleno) n (plural колена, diminutive коленце)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колен",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "коленана",
"def_dist_sg": "коленоно",
"def_prox_pl": "коленава",
"def_prox_sg": "коленово",
"def_unsp_pl": "колената",
"def_unsp_sg": "коленото",
"ind_pl": "колена",
"ind_sg": "колено",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "колена",
"voc_sg": "колено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-колено-mk-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 64 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mk:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"id": "en-колено-mk-noun-pjnlqBa8",
"links": [
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"id": "en-колено-mk-noun-1hs4GJ3s",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɛnɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-колено.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolenopreklonénije",
"word": "коленопреклоне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj",
"word": "коленопреклонённый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"roman": "kolénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ням",
"roman": "kolénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нями",
"roman": "kolénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нях",
"roman": "kolénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́н",
"2": "о/ь-m",
"adj": "коле́нный",
"dim": "коле́нка"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lap"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"roman": "kolén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нам",
"roman": "kolénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нами",
"roman": "kolénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нах",
"roman": "kolénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-C-vE5nLF",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-O9lLxBLj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, branch"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ZMK8lwJZ",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "ru:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 14 9 19 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 5 15 5 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 11 5 32 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tribe of Dan",
"roman": "koléno Dánovo",
"text": "коле́но Да́ново",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) tribe"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"roman": "kolénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньям",
"roman": "kolénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньями",
"roman": "kolénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньях",
"roman": "kolénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-KIMbXRRf",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, node"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-pP9-Rr4B",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) joint, node"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̀лено",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kòleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀лено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏ле̄на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "ко̀лено"
},
"expansion": "ко̀лено n (Latin spelling kòleno)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧ле‧но"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̀лено",
"10": "колена",
"11": "колену",
"12": "коленима",
"13": "коленом",
"14": "коленима",
"2": "колена",
"3": "колена",
"4": "ко̏ле̄на̄",
"5": "колену",
"6": "коленима",
"7": "колено",
"8": "колена",
"9": "колено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint, bent"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-O0J8NCgz",
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-7FgNHiNc",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 59 3 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-K~Yi6UJ3",
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angle"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-STh4l77i",
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-1hs4GJ3s",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, race, house"
],
"id": "en-колено-sh-noun-3Y4L8NKC",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒleno/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "ко̀љено"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "kolino"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
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"Macedonian nouns",
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"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"mk:Anatomy"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
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"3": "*kolěno"
},
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"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
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{
"form": "koleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленце",
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колената",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "коленово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "коленоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "колена",
"dim": "коленце"
},
"expansion": "колено • (koleno) n (plural колена, diminutive коленце)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колен",
"oa": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "коленана",
"def_dist_sg": "коленоно",
"def_prox_pl": "коленава",
"def_prox_sg": "коленово",
"def_unsp_pl": "колената",
"def_unsp_sg": "коленото",
"ind_pl": "колена",
"ind_sg": "колено",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "колена",
"voc_sg": "колено"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phylum"
],
"links": [
[
"phylum",
"phylum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɛnɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-колено.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolenopreklonénije",
"word": "коленопреклоне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj",
"word": "коленопреклонённый"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"roman": "kolénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ням",
"roman": "kolénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нями",
"roman": "kolénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нях",
"roman": "kolénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́н",
"2": "о/ь-m",
"adj": "коле́нный",
"dim": "коле́нка"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lap"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
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"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"roman": "kolén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нам",
"roman": "kolénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нами",
"roman": "kolénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нах",
"roman": "kolénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Bible",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tribe of Dan",
"roman": "koléno Dánovo",
"text": "коле́но Да́ново",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) tribe"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"roman": "kolénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньям",
"roman": "kolénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньями",
"roman": "kolénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньях",
"roman": "kolénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, node"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) joint, node"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̀лено",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kòleno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀лено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏ле̄на̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коленом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коленима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "ко̀лено"
},
"expansion": "ко̀лено n (Latin spelling kòleno)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧ле‧но"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̀лено",
"10": "колена",
"11": "колену",
"12": "коленима",
"13": "коленом",
"14": "коленима",
"2": "колена",
"3": "колена",
"4": "ко̏ле̄на̄",
"5": "колену",
"6": "коленима",
"7": "колено",
"8": "колена",
"9": "колено"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joint, bent"
],
"links": [
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knuckle"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"angle"
],
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, race, house"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒleno/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "ко̀љено"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ikavian"
],
"word": "kolino"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колено meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.