See колено in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kolenopreklonénije", "word": "коленопреклоне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj", "word": "коленопреклонённый" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ней", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́нный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "коле́нка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "roman": "koléni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ней", "roman": "kolénej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ням", "roman": "kolénjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "roman": "koléni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нями", "roman": "kolénjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нях", "roman": "kolénjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́н", "2": "о/ь-m", "adj": "коле́нный", "dim": "коле́нка" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ru:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "ru:Body parts", "parents": [ "Anatomy" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 18 2 2 15 2 23 9 8 2 5 2 6 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 17 1 25 9 8 1 3 1 4 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 1 15 1 29 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 1 18 1 30 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 13 2 27 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lap" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe", "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) lap" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́н", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́н", "roman": "kolén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нам", "roman": "kolénam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нами", "roman": "kolénami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нах", "roman": "kolénax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́но" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bend (in a river, etc.)" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-C-vE5nLF", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Music", "orig": "ru:Music", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 18 2 2 15 2 23 9 8 2 5 2 6 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 17 1 25 9 8 1 3 1 4 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 1 15 1 29 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 1 18 1 30 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 13 2 27 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-O9lLxBLj", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "generation, branch" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ZMK8lwJZ", "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Bible", "orig": "ru:Bible", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "ru:Collectives", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 18 2 2 15 2 23 9 8 2 5 2 6 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 17 1 25 9 8 1 3 1 4 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 1 1 15 1 29 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 1 18 1 30 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 13 2 27 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 10 10 10 20 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 7 7 7 30 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 7 7 7 30 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 16 6 29 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 7 7 7 30 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 7 7 7 30 14 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 6 6 6 6 33 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "the tribe of Dan", "roman": "koléno Dánovo", "text": "коле́но Да́ново", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tribe" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-0i9ODyd5", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) tribe" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "roman": "kolénʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньев", "roman": "kolénʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньям", "roman": "kolénʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "roman": "kolénʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньями", "roman": "kolénʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньях", "roman": "kolénʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́но", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "ru:Engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 1 1 15 1 29 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 1 1 18 1 30 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 13 2 27 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-KIMbXRRf", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "crank", "crank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ru:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 1 1 15 1 29 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 2 2 13 2 27 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "joint, node" ], "id": "en-колено-ru-noun-pP9-Rr4B", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "node", "node" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) joint, node" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kolenopreklonénije", "word": "коленопреклоне́ние" }, { "roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj", "word": "коленопреклонённый" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ней", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́нный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "коле́нка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "roman": "koléni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ней", "roman": "kolénej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ням", "roman": "kolénjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ни", "roman": "koléni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нями", "roman": "kolénjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нях", "roman": "kolénjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́н", "2": "о/ь-m", "adj": "коле́нный", "dim": "коле́нка" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Anatomy", "ru:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lap" ], "links": [ [ "lap", "lap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) lap" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́н", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́н", "roman": "kolén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нам", "roman": "kolénam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нами", "roman": "kolénami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нах", "roman": "kolénax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́но" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bend (in a river, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Music" ], "glosses": [ "figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "generation, branch" ], "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ], [ "branch", "branch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples", "ru:Bible", "ru:Collectives" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "the tribe of Dan", "roman": "koléno Dánovo", "text": "коле́но Да́ново", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tribe" ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical) tribe" ], "topics": [ "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural", "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural", "Russian nouns with mixed declension", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "колѣно" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kolěno" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коліно" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "коляно" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "koléno" }, "expansion": "Slovene koléno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "koleno" }, "expansion": "Czech koleno", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kolano" }, "expansion": "Polish kolano", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kelis", "3": "", "4": "knee" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶλον", "3": "", "4": "member of the body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)kel-", "3": "", "4": "to bend, crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷel-", "3": "", "4": "to turn, wheel" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.", "forms": [ { "form": "коле́но", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koléno", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "roman": "kolénʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́на", "roman": "koléna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньев", "roman": "kolénʹjev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ну", "roman": "kolénu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньям", "roman": "kolénʹjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́но", "roman": "koléno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́нья", "roman": "kolénʹja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́ном", "roman": "kolénom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньями", "roman": "kolénʹjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "коле́не", "roman": "koléne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "коле́ньях", "roman": "kolénʹjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "колѣ́но", "roman": "kolě́no", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "коле́но", "2": "-ья" }, "expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "elbow", "elbow" ], [ "crank", "crank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "joint, node" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "node", "node" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) joint, node" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-колено.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" } ], "word": "колено" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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