See колено in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolenopreklonénije",
"word": "коленопреклоне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj",
"word": "коленопреклонённый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"roman": "kolénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ням",
"roman": "kolénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нями",
"roman": "kolénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нях",
"roman": "kolénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́н",
"2": "о/ь-m",
"adj": "коле́нный",
"dim": "коле́нка"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ru:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lap"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"roman": "kolén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нам",
"roman": "kolénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нами",
"roman": "kolénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нах",
"roman": "kolénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-C-vE5nLF",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-O9lLxBLj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, branch"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-ZMK8lwJZ",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "ru:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 9 14 9 19 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 5 15 5 31 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 13 6 31 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 11 5 32 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tribe of Dan",
"roman": "koléno Dánovo",
"text": "коле́но Да́ново",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) tribe"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"roman": "kolénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньям",
"roman": "kolénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньями",
"roman": "kolénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньях",
"roman": "kolénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-KIMbXRRf",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 9 8 2 2 6 2 14 15 14 2 2 2 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 7 2 2 5 2 12 20 19 2 2 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 11 1 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 1 14 1 26 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint, node"
],
"id": "en-колено-ru-noun-pP9-Rr4B",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) joint, node"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kolenopreklonénije",
"word": "коленопреклоне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kolenopreklonjónnyj",
"word": "коленопреклонённый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ней",
"roman": "kolénej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ням",
"roman": "kolénjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ни",
"roman": "koléni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нями",
"roman": "kolénjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нях",
"roman": "kolénjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́н",
"2": "о/ь-m",
"adj": "коле́нный",
"dim": "коле́нка"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́ни, genitive plural коле́ней, relational adjective коле́нный, diminutive коле́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lap"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́н",
"roman": "kolén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нам",
"roman": "kolénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нами",
"roman": "kolénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нах",
"roman": "kolénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́на, genitive plural коле́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bend (in a river, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) figure, part, passage, turn (in music or dance)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation, branch"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Bible",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tribe of Dan",
"roman": "koléno Dánovo",
"text": "коле́но Да́ново",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) tribe"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колѣно"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolěno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolěno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коліно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian коліно (kolino)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коляно"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian коляно (koljano)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene koléno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleno"
},
"expansion": "Czech koleno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolano"
},
"expansion": "Polish kolano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶλον",
"3": "",
"4": "member of the body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колѣно (kolěno), from Proto-Slavic *kolěno. Cognate with Ukrainian коліно (kolino), Bulgarian коляно (koljano), Slovene koléno, Czech koleno, Polish kolano; compare Lithuanian kelis (“knee”), Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “member of the body”), which may be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to bend, crooked”). Or from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, wheel”), according to Pokorny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коле́но",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koléno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́на",
"roman": "koléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньев",
"roman": "kolénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ну",
"roman": "kolénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньям",
"roman": "kolénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́но",
"roman": "koléno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́нья",
"roman": "kolénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ном",
"roman": "kolénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньями",
"roman": "kolénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́не",
"roman": "koléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́ньях",
"roman": "kolénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коле́но",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "коле́но • (koléno) n inan (genitive коле́на, nominative plural коле́нья, genitive plural коле́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"crank",
"crank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) joint, elbow, crank (pipes, tubing, rods)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"joint, node"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"node",
"node"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) joint, node"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колено.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kolě́no",
"word": "колѣ́но — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "колено"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колено meaning in Russian (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.