"колбаса" meaning in All languages combined

See колбаса on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkɔɫbasa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*kъlbasa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|колбаси|колбаска}} колбаса • (kolbasa) f (plural колбаси, diminutive колбаска) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|колбас}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=колбасје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=колбасине|def_dist_sg=колбасана|def_prox_pl=колбасиве|def_prox_sg=колбасава|def_unsp_pl=колбасите|def_unsp_sg=колбасата|ind_pl=колбаси|ind_sg=колбаса|n=|voc_pl=колбаси|voc_sg=колбасо}} Forms: kolbasa [romanization], колбаси [plural], колбаска [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], колбаса [indefinite, singular], колбаси [indefinite, plural], колбасата [definite, singular, unspecified], колбасите [definite, plural, unspecified], колбасава [definite, proximal, singular], колбасиве [definite, plural, proximal], колбасана [definite, distal, singular], колбасине [definite, distal, plural], колбасо [singular, vocative], колбаси [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) sausage Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Sausages Synonyms: колбас (kolbas) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-колбаса-mk-noun-MMquL8t8 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kəɫbɐˈsa] Audio: Ru-колбаса.ogg
Etymology: From the Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|orv|колбаса}} Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}} Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|колбаса́|adj=колба́сный|dim=колба́ска}} колбаса́ • (kolbasá) f inan (genitive колбасы́, nominative plural колба́сы, genitive plural колба́с, relational adjective колба́сный, diminutive колба́ска) Forms: колбаса́ [canonical], kolbasá [romanization], колбасы́ [genitive], колба́сы [nominative, plural], колба́с [genitive, plural], колба́сный [adjective, relational], колба́ска [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], колбаса́ [nominative, singular], колба́сы [nominative, plural], колбасы́ [genitive, singular], колба́с [genitive, plural], колбасе́ [dative, singular], колба́сам [dative, plural], колбасу́ [accusative, singular], колба́сы [accusative, plural], колбасо́й [instrumental, singular], колбасо́ю [instrumental, singular], колба́сами [instrumental, plural], колбасе́ [prepositional, singular], колба́сах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], колбаса́ [dated, nominative, singular], колба́сы [dated, nominative, plural], колбасы́ [dated, genitive, singular], колба́съ [dated, genitive, plural], колбасѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], колба́самъ [dated, dative, plural], колбасу́ [accusative, dated, singular], колба́сы [accusative, dated, plural], колбасо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], колбасо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], колба́сами [dated, instrumental, plural], колбасѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], колба́сахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. sausage
    Sense id: en-колбаса-ru-noun-MMquL8t8
  2. large sausage (edible uncooked) Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-колбаса-ru-noun-YejvPsTw Disambiguation of Meats: 10 81 10 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 18 77 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 30 40 30
  3. (vulgar) penis Tags: vulgar Categories (topical): Genitalia
    Sense id: en-колбаса-ru-noun-9pUtbu9V Disambiguation of Genitalia: 8 32 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: колбасный (kolbasnyj), колбасить (kolbasitʹ), колбасная эмиграция (kolbasnaja emigracija)

Download JSON data for колбаса meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolbasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "колбаси",
        "3": "колбаска"
      },
      "expansion": "колбаса • (kolbasa) f (plural колбаси, diminutive колбаска)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кол‧ба‧са"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колбас"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "колбасје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "колбасине",
        "def_dist_sg": "колбасана",
        "def_prox_pl": "колбасиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "колбасава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "колбасите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "колбасата",
        "ind_pl": "колбаси",
        "ind_sg": "колбаса",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "колбаси",
        "voc_sg": "колбасо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "mk:Sausages",
          "parents": [
            "Meats",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-колбаса-mk-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kolbas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "колбас"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫbasa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбаса"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կալբաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალბასი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kolbassi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "калпас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kolbas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کالباس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کاڵباس"
          },
          "expansion": "کاڵباس (kallbas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کالباس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kâlbâs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колбаса"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolbasá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́ска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "roman": "kolbasá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "roman": "kolbasý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́с",
      "roman": "kolbás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасе́",
      "roman": "kolbasé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сам",
      "roman": "kolbásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасу́",
      "roman": "kolbasú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́й",
      "roman": "kolbasój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́ю",
      "roman": "kolbasóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сами",
      "roman": "kolbásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасе́",
      "roman": "kolbasé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сах",
      "roman": "kolbásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "roman": "kolbasá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "roman": "kolbasý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́съ",
      "roman": "kolbás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасѣ́",
      "roman": "kolbasě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́самъ",
      "roman": "kolbásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасу́",
      "roman": "kolbasú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́й",
      "roman": "kolbasój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́ю",
      "roman": "kolbasóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сами",
      "roman": "kolbásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасѣ́",
      "roman": "kolbasě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сахъ",
      "roman": "kolbásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "колбаса́",
        "adj": "колба́сный",
        "dim": "колба́ска"
      },
      "expansion": "колбаса́ • (kolbasá) f inan (genitive колбасы́, nominative plural колба́сы, genitive plural колба́с, relational adjective колба́сный, diminutive колба́ска)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolbasnyj",
      "word": "колбасный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolbasitʹ",
      "word": "колбасить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolbasnaja emigracija",
      "word": "колбасная эмиграция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-колбаса-ru-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 77 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "ru:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large sausage (edible uncooked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колбаса-ru-noun-YejvPsTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "ru:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-колбаса-ru-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəɫbɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колбаса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбаса"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Genitalia",
    "ru:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolbasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаси",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "колбаси",
        "3": "колбаска"
      },
      "expansion": "колбаса • (kolbasa) f (plural колбаси, diminutive колбаска)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "кол‧ба‧са"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колбас"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "колбасје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "колбасине",
        "def_dist_sg": "колбасана",
        "def_prox_pl": "колбасиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "колбасава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "колбасите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "колбасата",
        "ind_pl": "колбаси",
        "ind_sg": "колбаса",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "колбаси",
        "voc_sg": "колбасо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian dialectal terms",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Sausages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) sausage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔɫbasa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kolbas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колбас"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбаса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Genitalia",
    "ru:Meats"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կալբաս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალბასი",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kolbassi",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "калпас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "kolbas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کالباس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "کاڵباس"
          },
          "expansion": "کاڵباس (kallbas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کالباس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kâlbâs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "колбаса"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old East Slavic колбаса (kolbasa), from Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolbasá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́ска",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "roman": "kolbasá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "roman": "kolbasý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́с",
      "roman": "kolbás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасе́",
      "roman": "kolbasé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сам",
      "roman": "kolbásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасу́",
      "roman": "kolbasú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́й",
      "roman": "kolbasój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́ю",
      "roman": "kolbasóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сами",
      "roman": "kolbásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасе́",
      "roman": "kolbasé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сах",
      "roman": "kolbásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбаса́",
      "roman": "kolbasá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасы́",
      "roman": "kolbasý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́съ",
      "roman": "kolbás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасѣ́",
      "roman": "kolbasě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́самъ",
      "roman": "kolbásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасу́",
      "roman": "kolbasú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сы",
      "roman": "kolbásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́й",
      "roman": "kolbasój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасо́ю",
      "roman": "kolbasóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сами",
      "roman": "kolbásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колбасѣ́",
      "roman": "kolbasě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колба́сахъ",
      "roman": "kolbásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "колбаса́",
        "adj": "колба́сный",
        "dim": "колба́ска"
      },
      "expansion": "колбаса́ • (kolbasá) f inan (genitive колбасы́, nominative plural колба́сы, genitive plural колба́с, relational adjective колба́сный, diminutive колба́ска)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kolbasnyj",
      "word": "колбасный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolbasitʹ",
      "word": "колбасить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolbasnaja emigracija",
      "word": "колбасная эмиграция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large sausage (edible uncooked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəɫbɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колбаса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колбаса"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.