See коба on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for коба meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to predict bad omen, unfortune",
"roman": "kobjá",
"word": "кобя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kobár",
"word": "коба́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "harbinger of damnation",
"roman": "kobíja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "коби́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kóbnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soothsayer of ill fate",
"roman": "kóbnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"folklore",
"arts",
"literature",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "ко́бница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prokóba",
"word": "проко́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jinx",
"roman": "zlokóba",
"word": "злоко́ба"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"3": "",
"4": "destiny"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кобе́ц",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrowhawk"
},
"expansion": "кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”).\nBER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ба",
"roman": "kóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́би",
"roman": "kóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бата",
"roman": "kóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бите",
"roman": "kóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ба",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ко́бен"
},
"expansion": "ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doom, fatality, damnation"
],
"id": "en-коба-bg-noun-w8qmOjy~",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"fatality",
"fatality"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обре́ченост"
},
{
"word": "предопределе́ност"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad omen, ill fate"
],
"id": "en-коба-bg-noun-N-QlGEbP",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bad omen, ill fate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проко́ба"
},
{
"word": "зла у́част"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
],
"id": "en-коба-bg-noun-uaXkG8ZH",
"links": [
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"cries",
"cry"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коба.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "коба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кобава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "коба • (koba) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коб",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кобје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кобине",
"def_dist_sg": "кобана",
"def_prox_pl": "кобиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кобава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кобите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кобата",
"ind_pl": "коби",
"ind_sg": "коба",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "коби",
"voc_sg": "кобо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen, augury (evil)"
],
"id": "en-коба-mk-noun-diZPd~VV",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔba]"
}
],
"word": "коба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to predict bad omen, unfortune",
"roman": "kobjá",
"word": "кобя́"
},
{
"roman": "kobár",
"word": "коба́р"
},
{
"english": "harbinger of damnation",
"roman": "kobíja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "коби́я"
},
{
"roman": "kóbnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́бник"
},
{
"english": "soothsayer of ill fate",
"roman": "kóbnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"folklore",
"arts",
"literature",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "ко́бница"
},
{
"roman": "prokóba",
"word": "проко́ба"
},
{
"english": "jinx",
"roman": "zlokóba",
"word": "злоко́ба"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"3": "",
"4": "destiny"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кобе́ц",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrowhawk"
},
"expansion": "кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”).\nBER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́ба",
"roman": "kóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́би",
"roman": "kóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бата",
"roman": "kóbata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́бите",
"roman": "kóbite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ба",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ко́бен"
},
"expansion": "ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́ба<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian formal terms",
"Bulgarian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"doom, fatality, damnation"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"fatality",
"fatality"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "обре́ченост"
},
{
"word": "предопределе́ност"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad omen, ill fate"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bad omen, ill fate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проко́ба"
},
{
"word": "зла у́част"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
],
"links": [
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"cries",
"cry"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коба.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "коба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кобава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кобо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "коба • (koba) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коб",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кобје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кобине",
"def_dist_sg": "кобана",
"def_prox_pl": "кобиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кобава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кобите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кобата",
"ind_pl": "коби",
"ind_sg": "коба",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "коби",
"voc_sg": "кобо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"omen, augury (evil)"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔba]"
}
],
"word": "коба"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.