"коба" meaning in Bulgarian

See коба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коба.wav Forms: ко́ба [canonical], kóba [romanization], ко́бен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́ба [indefinite, singular], ко́би [indefinite, plural], ко́бата [definite, singular], ко́бите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”). BER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*koba}} Proto-Slavic *koba, {{cog|sla-pro|*kobь}} Proto-Slavic *kobь, {{cog|cu|кобь||destiny}} Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ко́ба|f|adj=ко́бен}} ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ко́ба<>}}
  1. (poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation Tags: formal, poetic Synonyms: обре́ченост, предопределе́ност
    Sense id: en-коба-bg-noun-w8qmOjy~ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 57 29 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 25 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 25 19
  2. (by extension) bad omen, ill fate Tags: broadly Synonyms: проко́ба, зла у́част
    Sense id: en-коба-bg-noun-N-QlGEbP
  3. (dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-коба-bg-noun-uaXkG8ZH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кобя́ (kobjá) (english: to predict bad omen, unfortune), коба́р (kobár), коби́я (kobíja) (english: harbinger of damnation) [dialectal], ко́бник (kóbnik) [masculine], ко́бница (kóbnica) (english: soothsayer of ill fate) [feminine] [folklore, arts, literature, history, human-sciences, sciences, publishing, media], проко́ба (prokóba), злоко́ба (zlokóba) (english: jinx)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to predict bad omen, unfortune",
      "roman": "kobjá",
      "word": "кобя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobár",
      "word": "коба́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "harbinger of damnation",
      "roman": "kobíja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "коби́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóbnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́бник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "soothsayer of ill fate",
      "roman": "kóbnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "folklore",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "ко́бница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokóba",
      "word": "проко́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jinx",
      "roman": "zlokóba",
      "word": "злоко́ба"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кобь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”).\nBER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ба",
      "roman": "kóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́би",
      "roman": "kóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бата",
      "roman": "kóbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бите",
      "roman": "kóbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́ба",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ко́бен"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́ба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doom, fatality, damnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-коба-bg-noun-w8qmOjy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "fatality",
          "fatality"
        ],
        [
          "damnation",
          "damnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обре́ченост"
        },
        {
          "word": "предопределе́ност"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen, ill fate"
      ],
      "id": "en-коба-bg-noun-N-QlGEbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) bad omen, ill fate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проко́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "зла у́част"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-коба-bg-noun-uaXkG8ZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cursed",
          "cursed"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "cries",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to predict bad omen, unfortune",
      "roman": "kobjá",
      "word": "кобя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobár",
      "word": "коба́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "harbinger of damnation",
      "roman": "kobíja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "коби́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóbnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́бник"
    },
    {
      "english": "soothsayer of ill fate",
      "roman": "kóbnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "folklore",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "ко́бница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokóba",
      "word": "проко́ба"
    },
    {
      "english": "jinx",
      "roman": "zlokóba",
      "word": "злоко́ба"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "кобь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destiny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *koba, an alternative form of Proto-Slavic *kobь, whence Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “destiny”).\nBER further relates it with dialectal кобе́ц (kobéc, “sparrowhawk”), presumingly of expressive origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́ба",
      "roman": "kóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́би",
      "roman": "kóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бата",
      "roman": "kóbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́бите",
      "roman": "kóbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́ба",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "ко́бен"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́ба • (kóba) f (relational adjective ко́бен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́ба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian formal terms",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doom, fatality, damnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "fatality",
          "fatality"
        ],
        [
          "damnation",
          "damnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, formal) doom, fatality, damnation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обре́ченост"
        },
        {
          "word": "предопределе́ност"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad omen, ill fate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) bad omen, ill fate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проко́ба"
        },
        {
          "word": "зла у́част"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cursed",
          "cursed"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "cries",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) cursed child → child which cries a lot or is often sick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-коба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коба meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.